Intro_to_pandas.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Introduction to Pandas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Importing pandas module"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Pandas Series"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Series is a one-dimensional labeled array capable of holding any data type (integers, strings, floating point numbers, Python objects, etc.). The axis labels are collectively referred to as the index."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### <ins>**Example 1**</ins>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "pd.Series(data, index=index)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Here, **data** can be many different things:\n",
    "\n",
    "* a Python dict\n",
    "\n",
    "* an ndarray\n",
    "\n",
    "* a scalar value (like 5)\n",
    "\n",
    "The passed index is a list of axis labels."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s = pd.Series([1, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    1\n",
       "1    3\n",
       "2    5\n",
       "3    5\n",
       "4    6\n",
       "5    8\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([1, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.values"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "RangeIndex(start=0, stop=6, step=1)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s.index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    1\n",
       "1    3\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s[0:2]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### <ins>**Example 2**</ins>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "a    1\n",
       "b    3\n",
       "c    5\n",
       "d    6\n",
       "e    8\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.Series([1, 3, 5, 6, 8], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### <ins>**Example 3**</ins>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "b    1\n",
       "a    0\n",
       "c    2\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d = {'b': 1, 'a': 0, 'c': 2}\n",
    "pd.Series(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### <ins>**Example 4**</ins>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "d = {'a': 0., 'b': 1., 'c': 2.}\n",
    "pd.Series(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Pandas Dataframe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "DataFrame is a 2-dimensional labeled data structure with columns of potentially different types."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "DataFrame accepts many different kinds of input:\n",
    "\n",
    "* Dict of 1D ndarrays, lists, dicts, or Series\n",
    "\n",
    "* 2-D numpy.ndarray\n",
    "\n",
    "* Structured or record ndarray\n",
    "\n",
    "* A Series\n",
    "\n",
    "* Another DataFrame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### <ins>**Example 1**</ins>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>one</th>\n",
       "      <th>two</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>a</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>b</th>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>c</th>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>d</th>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   one  two\n",
       "a  1.0  1.0\n",
       "b  2.0  2.0\n",
       "c  3.0  3.0\n",
       "d  NaN  4.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d = {'one': pd.Series([1., 2., 3.], index=['a', 'b', 'c']),\n",
    "     'two': pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])}\n",
    "\n",
    "pd.DataFrame(d)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### <ins>**Example 2**</ins>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>a</th>\n",
       "      <th>b</th>\n",
       "      <th>c</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>x</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>y</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   a   b   c\n",
       "x  1   3  12\n",
       "y  2  67   0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d1={'a':[1,2], 'b':[3,67], 'c':[12,0]}\n",
    "\n",
    "df2=pd.DataFrame(d1, index=['x', 'y'])\n",
    "df2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "x    1\n",
       "y    2\n",
       "Name: a, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df2['a']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### <ins>**Example 3**</ins>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Brand</th>\n",
       "      <th>Price</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Honda Civic</td>\n",
       "      <td>22000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Toyota Corolla</td>\n",
       "      <td>25000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ford Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>27000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Audi A4</td>\n",
       "      <td>35000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Brand  Price\n",
       "0     Honda Civic  22000\n",
       "1  Toyota Corolla  25000\n",
       "2      Ford Focus  27000\n",
       "3         Audi A4  35000"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cars = {'Brand': ['Honda Civic','Toyota Corolla','Ford Focus','Audi A4'],\n",
    "        'Price': [22000,25000,27000,35000]\n",
    "        }\n",
    "\n",
    "df3 = pd.DataFrame(cars, columns = ['Brand', 'Price'])\n",
    "df3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Brand</th>\n",
       "      <th>Price</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>x</th>\n",
       "      <td>Honda Civic</td>\n",
       "      <td>22000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>y</th>\n",
       "      <td>Toyota Corolla</td>\n",
       "      <td>25000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>z</th>\n",
       "      <td>Ford Focus</td>\n",
       "      <td>27000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>t</th>\n",
       "      <td>Audi A4</td>\n",
       "      <td>35000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Brand  Price\n",
       "x     Honda Civic  22000\n",
       "y  Toyota Corolla  25000\n",
       "z      Ford Focus  27000\n",
       "t         Audi A4  35000"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cars_df=pd.DataFrame(cars, columns = ['Brand', 'Price'], index=['x','y','z','t'])\n",
    "cars_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### loc & iloc"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**loc** is label-based, which means that you have to specify rows and columns based on their row and column labels. \n",
    "<br>\n",
    "**iloc** is integer index based, so you have to specify rows and columns by their integer index like you did in the previous exercise."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Honda Civic'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cars_df.iloc[0,0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "22000"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cars_df.iloc[0,1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Brand    Honda Civic\n",
       "Price          22000\n",
       "Name: x, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cars_df.loc['x']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "22000"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 51,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cars_df.loc['x', 'Price']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<br>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Importing csv file"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>total_bill</th>\n",
       "      <th>tip</th>\n",
       "      <th>sex</th>\n",
       "      <th>smoker</th>\n",
       "      <th>day</th>\n",
       "      <th>time</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>16.99</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.01</td>\n",
       "      <td>Female</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sun</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>10.34</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.66</td>\n",
       "      <td>Male</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sun</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>21.01</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>Male</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sun</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>23.68</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.31</td>\n",
       "      <td>Male</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sun</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>24.59</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.61</td>\n",
       "      <td>Female</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sun</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "      <th>239</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Male</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>240</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Female</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Sat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
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       "      <th>241</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Sat</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Thur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>244 rows × 7 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     total_bill   tip     sex smoker   day    time  size\n",
       "0         16.99  1.01  Female     No   Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "1         10.34  1.66    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "2         21.01  3.50    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "3         23.68  3.31    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "4         24.59  3.61  Female     No   Sun  Dinner     4\n",
       "..          ...   ...     ...    ...   ...     ...   ...\n",
       "239       29.03  5.92    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     3\n",
       "240       27.18  2.00  Female    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "241       22.67  2.00    Male    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "242       17.82  1.75    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "243       18.78  3.00  Female     No  Thur  Dinner     2\n",
       "\n",
       "[244 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips=pd.read_csv(\"datasets/tips.csv\")\n",
    "tips"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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      "text/plain": [
       "   total_bill   tip     sex smoker  day    time  size\n",
       "0       16.99  1.01  Female     No  Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "1       10.34  1.66    Male     No  Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "2       21.01  3.50    Male     No  Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "3       23.68  3.31    Male     No  Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "4       24.59  3.61  Female     No  Sun  Dinner     4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>Thur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
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       "     total_bill   tip     sex smoker   day    time  size\n",
       "239       29.03  5.92    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     3\n",
       "240       27.18  2.00  Female    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "241       22.67  2.00    Male    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "242       17.82  1.75    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "243       18.78  3.00  Female     No  Thur  Dinner     2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.tail()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index(['total_bill', 'tip', 'sex', 'smoker', 'day', 'time', 'size'], dtype='object')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 56,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.columns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "RangeIndex(start=0, stop=244, step=1)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 57,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 244 entries, 0 to 243\n",
      "Data columns (total 7 columns):\n",
      " #   Column      Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------      --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   total_bill  244 non-null    float64\n",
      " 1   tip         244 non-null    float64\n",
      " 2   sex         244 non-null    object \n",
      " 3   smoker      244 non-null    object \n",
      " 4   day         244 non-null    object \n",
      " 5   time        244 non-null    object \n",
      " 6   size        244 non-null    int64  \n",
      "dtypes: float64(2), int64(1), object(4)\n",
      "memory usage: 13.5+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(244, 7)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 60,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <td>Sat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>242</th>\n",
       "      <td>17.82</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.75</td>\n",
       "      <td>Male</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sat</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Thur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dinner</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>244 rows × 7 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     total_bill   tip     sex smoker   day    time  size\n",
       "0         16.99  1.01  Female     No   Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "1         10.34  1.66    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "2         21.01  3.50    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "3         23.68  3.31    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "4         24.59  3.61  Female     No   Sun  Dinner     4\n",
       "..          ...   ...     ...    ...   ...     ...   ...\n",
       "239       29.03  5.92    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     3\n",
       "240       27.18  2.00  Female    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "241       22.67  2.00    Male    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "242       17.82  1.75    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "243       18.78  3.00  Female     No  Thur  Dinner     2\n",
       "\n",
       "[244 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 61,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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      "text/plain": [
       "   total_bill   tip\n",
       "0       16.99  1.01\n",
       "1       10.34  1.66\n",
       "2       21.01  3.50\n",
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   "source": [
    "tips.loc[:3,:\"tip\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      tip\n",
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       "3    3.31\n",
       "4    3.61\n",
       "..    ...\n",
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       "241  2.00\n",
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       "\n",
       "[244 rows x 1 columns]"
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       "       ... \n",
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       "Name: tip, Length: 244, dtype: float64"
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   "execution_count": null,
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   "execution_count": 67,
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       "     total_bill   tip     sex smoker   day    time  size\n",
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       "1         10.34  1.66    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     3\n",
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       "3         23.68  3.31    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "4         24.59  3.61  Female     No   Sun  Dinner     4\n",
       "..          ...   ...     ...    ...   ...     ...   ...\n",
       "239       29.03  5.92    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     3\n",
       "240       27.18  2.00  Female    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "241       22.67  2.00    Male    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "242       17.82  1.75    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "243       18.78  3.00  Female     No  Thur  Dinner     2\n",
       "\n",
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     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
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    "tips[tips['time']=='Dinner']"
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  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "        sex\n",
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       "..      ...\n",
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  {
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   "execution_count": 80,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "     total_bill   tip     sex smoker   day    time  size\n",
       "0         16.99  1.01  Female     No   Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "1         10.34  1.66    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "2         21.01  3.50    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "3         23.68  3.31    Male     No   Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "4         24.59  3.61  Female     No   Sun  Dinner     4\n",
       "..          ...   ...     ...    ...   ...     ...   ...\n",
       "239       29.03  5.92    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     3\n",
       "240       27.18  2.00  Female    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "241       22.67  2.00    Male    Yes   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "242       17.82  1.75    Male     No   Sat  Dinner     2\n",
       "243       18.78  3.00  Female     No  Thur  Dinner     2\n",
       "\n",
       "[227 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 80,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips[tips['total_bill'] >= 10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "   total_bill   tip     sex smoker  day    time  size\n",
       "0       16.99  1.01  Female     No  Sun  Dinner     2\n",
       "1       10.34  1.66    Male     No  Sun  Dinner     3\n",
       "2       21.01  3.50    Male     No  Sun  Dinner     3"
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    "tips[0:3]"
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   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
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       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>total_bill</th>\n",
       "      <th>tip</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>count</th>\n",
       "      <td>244.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>244.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>244.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>mean</th>\n",
       "      <td>19.785943</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.998279</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.569672</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>std</th>\n",
       "      <td>8.902412</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.383638</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.951100</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>min</th>\n",
       "      <td>3.070000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25%</th>\n",
       "      <td>13.347500</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50%</th>\n",
       "      <td>17.795000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.900000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75%</th>\n",
       "      <td>24.127500</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.562500</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>max</th>\n",
       "      <td>50.810000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       total_bill         tip        size\n",
       "count  244.000000  244.000000  244.000000\n",
       "mean    19.785943    2.998279    2.569672\n",
       "std      8.902412    1.383638    0.951100\n",
       "min      3.070000    1.000000    1.000000\n",
       "25%     13.347500    2.000000    2.000000\n",
       "50%     17.795000    2.900000    2.000000\n",
       "75%     24.127500    3.562500    3.000000\n",
       "max     50.810000   10.000000    6.000000"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 83,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>total_bill</th>\n",
       "      <th>tip</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>total_bill</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.675734</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.598315</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>tip</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.675734</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.489299</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.598315</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.489299</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            total_bill       tip      size\n",
       "total_bill    1.000000  0.675734  0.598315\n",
       "tip           0.675734  1.000000  0.489299\n",
       "size          0.598315  0.489299  1.000000"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 84,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tips.corr()"
   ]
  },
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    "<br>"
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   "source": [
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