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materials_tei.html
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materials_tei.html
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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Digital Scholarly Editions with TEI</title>
<!-- Dublin Core tags for better indexing -->
<meta name="DC.Title" content="Introduction to digital editions. Annotating texts with XML-TEI">
<meta name="DC.Description" content="General Introduction to Digital Scholarly Editions and XML markup">
<meta name="DC.Creator" content="José Luis Losada" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2023-11-01" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)" />
<meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" />
<meta name="DC.Type" content="Presentation"/>
<meta name="DC.publisher" content='Universität Basel'>
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<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section id="portada"> <!--PORTADA-->
<h2 class="portada">
<p>Markup, XML, TEI</p>
</h2>
</section>
<section>
<section data-markdown>
<textarea data-template>
## What is mark-up language?
- To encode, to tag texts;
- To make explicit (to a machine) what is implicit (to a person);
- To add value by supplying multiple annotations.
</textarea>
</section>
<section data-markdown>
<textarea data-template>
## Procedural Markup: HTML
- Visual, typographic, representation;
- WYSWYG: What You See is ALL you Get.
## Descriptive Markup: XML
- Semantic, funcional, structured;
- Meaning before format.
</textarea>
</section>
<section>
<h5>"<b>Miguel de Cervantes</b> wrote <i>Don Quixote</i>"</h5>
</br>
<h3>Procedural</h3>
<pre><code><bold>Miguel de Cervantes</bold> wrote <italic>Don Quixote</italic></code></pre>
<h3>Descriptive</h3>
<pre> Markup<code><name>Miguel de Cervantes</name> wrote <title>Don Quixote</title></code></pre>
<pre> Visualization<code>name {font-weight: bold;} title {font-style: italic;} </code></pre>
<pre> Process<code><xsl:for-each select="//name"></code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>XML Golden Rules </h3>
<pre class="xml"> An element consists of a <b>start-tag</b>, optional <b>content</b>, and an <b>end-tag</b>.<code> <persName>Miguel de Cervantes</persName></code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> An element may have <b>attributes</b>, each consisting of a name and a value.<code> <name type="person">Miguel de Cervantes</name></code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> An XML document may contain <b>processing</b> instructions or <b>comments</b>.<code> <? xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="visualize-tei-xml.css"?></code>
<code><!-- This is a comment: here starts the first sonnet --></code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> Elements and attributes are <b>case sensitive</b>.<code> <name> ≠ <Name></code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> <b>Empty elements</b> can use a minimized tag syntax.<code> <pb/> = <pb></pb> </code></pre>
</section>
<section data-markdown>
<textarea data-template>
## Well-formed (syntax)
- A single root element (first node) contains the XML document:
- ```<ROOT>``` _Everything in here_ ```</ROOT>```
- Each element is nested within the root element in a hierarchical structure: <a href="imagenes/matrioszka_tei.html">no overlapping</a>.
- ✅ ```<ROOT><text>``` _Everything in here_ ```</text></ROOT>```
- ❌ ```<ROOT><text>``` _Everything in here_ ```</ROOT></text>```
- ...
</textarea>
</section>
<section data-markdown>
<textarea data-template>
## Valid (grammar)
- Which elements and attributes are used.
- Which elements and attributes can appear where.
- ...
</textarea>
</section>
</section> <!--end terminology-->
<section>
<section data-markdown>
<textarea data-template>
## TEI: Text Encoding Initiative
<img style="width: 50%; box-shadow: none; border-bottom: none" src="imagenes/interreg_markup-xml-tei.png"/>
</textarea>
</section>
<section id="tei">
<div class="imagen-texto">
<img style="box-shadow: none; border: none" src="imagenes/marginalia-tei-logo.jpg"/>
<div class="caption"><a class="fuente" href="http://www.tei-c.org">TEI: Text Encoding Initiative</a></div>
</div>
<ul style="width: 50%; float: right;" >
<span class="cita">"The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) is a consortium which collectively develops and maintains a standard for the representation of texts in digital form." </span>
<li>Platform independence;</li>
<li>TEI P5: Version 4.6.0. Last updated on 4th April 2023</li>
</ul>
</section> <!--End TEI definition-->
<section>
<h3>TEI basic structure (root element = <TEI>)</h3>
<img style="box-shadow: none; border: none" src="imagenes/editio-tei_basic-1.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h3>TEI basic structure</h3>
<h5><teiHeader></h5>
<img style="box-shadow: none; border: none" src="imagenes/editio-tei_basic-2.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h3>TEI basic structure</h3>
<h5><teiHeader></h5>
<img style="box-shadow: none; border: none" src="imagenes/editio-tei_basic-3.png"/>
</section>
<section data-markdown>
<textarea data-template>
## Content in the `<teiHeader>`
```
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Bym złożył sonet, Violente mię prosi</title>
<author>Lope de Vega Carpio</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher>University of Basel</publisher>
<date when="2021-05-17">17/05/2021</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl>Sonety hiszpańskie, Jan Winczakiewicz (tłumacz), Londyn, Oficyna Poetów i Malarzy, 1965.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
</teiHeader>
```
</textarea>
</section>
<section>
<h3>TEI basic structure</h3>
<h5><text></h5>
<img style="box-shadow: none; border: none" src="imagenes/editio-tei_basic-4.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h3>TEI basic structure</h3>
<h5><text></h5>
<img style="box-shadow: none; border: none" src="imagenes/editio-tei_basic-5.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h3>TEI basic structure</h3>
<h5><text></h5>
<img style="box-shadow: none; border: none" src="imagenes/editio-tei_basic-6.png"/>
</section>
<section data-markdown>
<textarea data-template>
```
<text>
<body>
<div>
<head>AVERTISSEMENT</head>
<p>Je demande pardon aux lecteurs français d'avoir choisi, parmi le nombreuses pièces de Lope de Vega, celle-ci, où le précepte des trois unités semble avoir été plus scandaleusement violé</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
```
</textarea>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Classes of elements</h3>
<li>grouped semantically: names, places, titles, ...</li>
<li>grouped structurally: divisions, paragraphs, verses,...</li>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Verse and name annotation</h3>
<pre><code><body>
<lg>
<l><persName>Doris</persName>, qui sait qu'aux vers quelquefois je me plais,</l>
<l>Me demande un sonnet, et je m'en désespère:</l>
<l>Quatorze vers, grand Dieu! Le moyen de les faire?</l>
<l>En voilà cependant déjà quatre de faits.</l>
</lg>
</body>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Atributtes inside of elements</h3>
<div style="font-size: 1.2em;"><pre> Provides a unique identifier for any element:<code> @xml:id </code></pre>
<pre> Provides a name or number for any element:<code> @n </code></pre>
<pre> Specifies the language of any element:<code> @xml:lang </code></pre>
<pre> Characterizes the element in some sense:<code> @type </code></pre>
<pre> Specifies the visual appearance (rendition):<code> @rend, @style, @rendition </code></pre></div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Atributtes and elements</h3>
<pre><code><body>
<lg type="quatrain">
<l n="1">Doris, qui ſait qu'aux vers quelquefois je me plais,</l>
<l n="3">Me demande un Sonnet; & je m'en deſeſpere:</l>
<l n="4">Quatorze vers, grand Dieu! le moyen de les faire!</l>
<l n="5">En voilà cependant desja quatre de faits.</l>
</lg>
</body>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Metatextual markup for editions</h3>
<h5>Enriched with corrections, regularizations, expansions</h5>
<div style="font-size: 1.2em;"><pre class="xml" style="text-align:center ;"> Groups alternative encodings: <code> <choice> </code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> Apparent error:<code> <sic> </code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> Corrected error: <code> <corr> </code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> Original form: <code> <orig> </code></pre>
<pre class="xml"> Regularized form: <code> <reg> </code></pre></div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Markup for corrections</h3>
<pre><code data-line-numbers="7-10"><body>
<lg type="quatrain">
<l n="1">Doris, qui ſait qu'aux vers quelquefois je me plais,</l>
<l n="3">Me demande un Sonnet; & je m'en deſeſpere:</l>
<l n="4">Quatorze vers, grand Dieu! le moyen de les faire!</l>
<l n="5">En voilà cependant
<choice>
<orig>desja</orig>
<reg>déjà</reg>
</choice>
quatre de faits.</l>
</lg>
</body></code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Critical Apparatus, Dictionaries, Manuscript Description, Bibliographies, ...</h3>
<h5>nearly 500 elements </h5>
</section>
<section id="guidelines">
<h3><a href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/index.html" target="_blank">Guidelines</a></h3>
<img src="imagenes/editio-tei-guidelines-1.png"/>
</section>
</section> <!--End TEI structure-->
<!--
*****References****
-->
<section id="biblio">
<h3>References</h3>
<ul style="font-size: 0.7em;">
<li><i>A Gentle Introduction to XML, </i><a href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SG.html">Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange</a>, TEI P5 </li>
<li>Lou Burnard (2014), </i><a href="http://books.openedition.org/oep/426"><i>What is the Text Encoding Initiative? How to add intelligent markup to digital resources </i></a>, Marseille: OpenEdition Press.</li>
</ul>
</section>
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