Reduce official buildah image size #5321
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I tried to take a pass at this and was not able to get much in the way of results. I switched to fedora-minimal to reduce the base image size, but the fedora buildah package somehow has a transitive dependency on python3, which seems wrong to me (debian manages to not have one), so there was not much actual gain to be had. The only viable option I can see within the confines of this project is to not update every installed package in the base image during the build. This results in a substantial improvement: |
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The Containerfile needs to use dnf for the installation which requires python3. Open a PR to move the image to fedora-minamal, that should be easy to get in. |
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I see. One wrinkle with the minimal image is that it only had dnf5 available. I am not aware of its significance but it seemed to be a drop in replacement as far as I could tell? |
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Sounds good, open a PR and we can get this merged. Similar PR for podman would be appreciated. |
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We could also look at eliminating languages and timezones if they are added. |
isker
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Feb 21, 2024
Current image size is 728MB. 1. Switch to fedora-minimal. Requires switching to dnf5. 728MB -> 650MB. 2. Don't update unrelated packages. 650MB -> 598MB. Ultimately the image is still very large, which is driven by the veritable constellation of dependencies buildah installs. Installing `buildah` in fedora-minimal gives you this plan: ``` Package Arch Version Repository Size Upgrading: alternatives aarch64 1.26-1.fc39 updates 218.2 KiB replacing alternatives aarch64 1.25-1.fc39 <unknown> 218.2 KiB bash aarch64 5.2.26-1.fc39 updates 8.3 MiB replacing bash aarch64 5.2.21-1.fc39 <unknown> 8.3 MiB crypto-policies noarch 20231204-1.git1e3a2e4.fc39 updates 149.3 KiB replacing crypto-policies noarch 20231113-1.gitb402e82.fc39 <unknown> 149.1 KiB glibc aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 9.7 MiB replacing glibc aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 9.7 MiB glibc-common aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 2.6 MiB replacing glibc-common aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 2.6 MiB glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 0.0 B replacing glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 0.0 B gnutls aarch64 3.8.3-1.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB replacing gnutls aarch64 3.8.1-1.fc39 <unknown> 3.4 MiB libacl aarch64 2.3.1-9.fc39 updates 196.0 KiB replacing libacl aarch64 2.3.1-8.fc39 <unknown> 196.0 KiB libblkid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 392.9 KiB replacing libblkid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 392.9 KiB libcap aarch64 2.48-9.fc39 updates 1.4 MiB replacing libcap aarch64 2.48-7.fc39 <unknown> 1.4 MiB libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 349.7 KiB replacing libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-4.fc39 <unknown> 349.8 KiB libidn2 aarch64 2.3.7-1.fc39 updates 457.1 KiB replacing libidn2 aarch64 2.3.4-3.fc39 <unknown> 451.0 KiB libmount aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 484.1 KiB replacing libmount aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 484.1 KiB libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 288.1 KiB replacing libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 288.1 KiB libuuid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 197.5 KiB replacing libuuid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 197.5 KiB readline aarch64 8.2-6.fc39 updates 689.1 KiB replacing readline aarch64 8.2-4.fc39 <unknown> 689.1 KiB systemd-libs aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.4 MiB replacing systemd-libs aarch64 254.5-2.fc39 <unknown> 2.4 MiB util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 6.1 MiB replacing util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 5.9 MiB Installing: buildah aarch64 1.34.0-1.fc39 updates 28.7 MiB Installing dependencies: audit-libs aarch64 3.1.2-8.fc39 updates 547.2 KiB containers-common noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 124.4 KiB containers-common-extra noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 0.0 B cracklib aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 934.7 KiB criu aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB crun aarch64 1.14.3-1.fc39 updates 554.2 KiB dbus aarch64 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 0.0 B dbus-broker aarch64 35-2.fc39 updates 614.2 KiB dbus-common noarch 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 11.2 KiB device-mapper aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 630.3 KiB device-mapper-libs aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 511.4 KiB duktape aarch64 2.7.0-5.fc39 fedora 928.1 KiB elfutils-default-yama-scope noarch 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.8 KiB expat aarch64 2.6.0-1.fc39 updates 532.9 KiB fuse-common aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 38.0 B fuse3 aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 457.7 KiB fuse3-libs aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 353.5 KiB gnupg2 aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 12.1 MiB gpgme aarch64 1.20.0-5.fc39 fedora 805.1 KiB gzip aarch64 1.12-6.fc39 fedora 475.8 KiB iptables-legacy aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 207.8 KiB iptables-legacy-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 410.4 KiB iptables-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 19.2 MiB jansson aarch64 2.13.1-7.fc39 fedora 220.4 KiB json-c aarch64 0.17-1.fc39 fedora 202.4 KiB kmod aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 316.5 KiB kmod-libs aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 287.3 KiB libargon2 aarch64 20190702-3.fc39 fedora 213.1 KiB libassuan aarch64 2.5.6-2.fc39 fedora 279.4 KiB libatomic aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 196.8 KiB libb2 aarch64 0.98.1-9.fc39 fedora 202.1 KiB libbsd aarch64 0.11.7-5.fc39 fedora 485.7 KiB libcap-ng aarch64 0.8.3-8.fc39 fedora 416.4 KiB libeconf aarch64 0.5.2-1.fc39 fedora 204.0 KiB libedit aarch64 3.1-48.20230828cvs.fc39 fedora 343.8 KiB libfdisk aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 494.9 KiB libgcrypt aarch64 1.10.2-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libgomp aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 545.5 KiB libgpg-error aarch64 1.47-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libibverbs aarch64 46.0-4.fc39 fedora 3.9 MiB libksba aarch64 1.6.4-2.fc39 fedora 522.9 KiB libmd aarch64 1.1.0-2.fc39 fedora 238.9 KiB libmnl aarch64 1.0.5-3.fc39 fedora 223.2 KiB libnet aarch64 1.3-1.fc39 updates 228.7 KiB libnetfilter_conntrack aarch64 1.0.9-2.fc39 fedora 279.5 KiB libnfnetlink aarch64 1.0.1-24.fc39 fedora 213.8 KiB libnftnl aarch64 1.2.6-2.fc39 fedora 286.1 KiB libnl3 aarch64 3.9.0-1.fc39 updates 1.7 MiB libnsl2 aarch64 2.0.0-6.fc39 fedora 221.9 KiB libpcap aarch64 14:1.10.4-2.fc39 fedora 489.6 KiB libseccomp aarch64 2.5.3-6.fc39 fedora 243.2 KiB libsecret aarch64 0.21.2-1.fc39 updates 873.3 KiB libsemanage aarch64 3.5-4.fc39 fedora 364.2 KiB libslirp aarch64 4.7.0-4.fc39 fedora 278.6 KiB libtirpc aarch64 1.3.4-0.rc2.fc39 updates 274.7 KiB libusb1 aarch64 1.0.26-3.fc39 fedora 241.0 KiB mpdecimal aarch64 2.5.1-7.fc39 fedora 328.7 KiB netavark aarch64 1.10.3-1.fc39 updates 10.0 MiB nftables aarch64 1:1.0.7-3.fc39 fedora 1.2 MiB npth aarch64 1.6-14.fc39 fedora 221.4 KiB pam-libs aarch64 1.5.3-3.fc39 updates 607.9 KiB pcsc-lite aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 354.7 KiB pcsc-lite-libs aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 200.5 KiB polkit aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 1.4 MiB polkit-libs aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 415.2 KiB polkit-pkla-compat aarch64 0.1-26.fc39 fedora 425.7 KiB protobuf-c aarch64 1.4.1-5.fc39 fedora 225.1 KiB python-pip-wheel noarch 23.2.1-1.fc39 fedora 1.5 MiB python3 aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 211.8 KiB python3-libs aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 51.9 MiB qemu-user-static-aarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 12.9 MiB qemu-user-static-alpha aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-arm aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.1 MiB qemu-user-static-cris aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-hexagon aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 5.8 MiB qemu-user-static-hppa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-loongarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.8 MiB qemu-user-static-m68k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.7 MiB qemu-user-static-microblaze aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 6.9 MiB qemu-user-static-mips aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 26.4 MiB qemu-user-static-nios2 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-or1k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-ppc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.5 MiB qemu-user-static-riscv aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.2 MiB qemu-user-static-s390x aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.9 MiB qemu-user-static-sh4 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 7.0 MiB qemu-user-static-sparc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 10.8 MiB qemu-user-static-x86 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 8.1 MiB qemu-user-static-xtensa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.7 MiB shadow-utils aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 7.1 MiB shadow-utils-subid aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 394.8 KiB systemd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 25.0 MiB systemd-pam aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 1.2 MiB tpm2-tss aarch64 4.0.1-6.fc39 updates 3.2 MiB tzdata noarch 2024a-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB xkeyboard-config noarch 2.40-1.fc39 updates 6.6 MiB yajl aarch64 2.1.0-22.fc39 fedora 598.4 KiB Installing weak dependencies: aardvark-dns aarch64 1.10.0-1.fc39 updates 2.1 MiB cracklib-dicts aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 9.3 MiB criu-libs aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 196.7 KiB cryptsetup-libs aarch64 2.6.1-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB diffutils aarch64 3.10-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB elfutils-debuginfod-client aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 396.8 KiB elfutils-libelf aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.1 MiB elfutils-libs aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.0 MiB fuse-overlayfs aarch64 1.12-2.fc39 fedora 218.8 KiB glibc-langpack-en aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 5.7 MiB gnupg2-smime aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 739.1 KiB libbpf aarch64 2:1.1.0-4.fc39 fedora 458.5 KiB libpwquality aarch64 1.4.5-6.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libxkbcommon aarch64 1.6.0-1.fc39 updates 597.3 KiB passt aarch64 0^20231230.gf091893-1.fc39 updates 784.7 KiB pcsc-lite-ccid aarch64 1.5.5-1.fc39 updates 1.9 MiB pinentry aarch64 1.2.1-4.fc39 fedora 361.7 KiB python-unversioned-command noarch 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 23.0 B qemu-user-static aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 44.6 KiB qrencode-libs aarch64 4.1.1-5.fc39 fedora 300.9 KiB slirp4netns aarch64 1.2.2-1.fc39 updates 225.6 KiB systemd-networkd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.3 MiB systemd-resolved aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 704.8 KiB tar aarch64 2:1.35-2.fc39 fedora 3.1 MiB Transaction Summary: Installing: 122 packages Upgrading: 18 packages Replacing: 18 packages Total size of inbound packages is 89 MiB. Need to download 89 MiB. After this operation 390 MiB will be used (install 427 MiB, remove 37 MiB). ``` There's a lot of confusing stuff in there, and we can't do anything to fix that here. See containers#5321. Signed-off-by: Ian Kerins <git@isk.haus>
isker
added a commit
to isker/buildah
that referenced
this issue
Feb 21, 2024
Current image size is 728MB. 1. Switch to fedora-minimal. Requires switching to dnf5. 728MB -> 650MB. 2. Don't update unrelated packages. 650MB -> 598MB. Ultimately the image is still very large, which is driven by the veritable constellation of dependencies buildah installs. Installing `buildah` in fedora-minimal gives you this plan: ``` Package Arch Version Repository Size Upgrading: alternatives aarch64 1.26-1.fc39 updates 218.2 KiB replacing alternatives aarch64 1.25-1.fc39 <unknown> 218.2 KiB bash aarch64 5.2.26-1.fc39 updates 8.3 MiB replacing bash aarch64 5.2.21-1.fc39 <unknown> 8.3 MiB crypto-policies noarch 20231204-1.git1e3a2e updates 149.3 KiB replacing crypto-policies noarch 20231113-1.gitb402e8 <unknown> 149.1 KiB glibc aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 9.7 MiB replacing glibc aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 9.7 MiB glibc-common aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 2.6 MiB replacing glibc-common aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 2.6 MiB glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 0.0 B replacing glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 0.0 B gnutls aarch64 3.8.3-1.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB replacing gnutls aarch64 3.8.1-1.fc39 <unknown> 3.4 MiB libacl aarch64 2.3.1-9.fc39 updates 196.0 KiB replacing libacl aarch64 2.3.1-8.fc39 <unknown> 196.0 KiB libblkid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 392.9 KiB replacing libblkid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 392.9 KiB libcap aarch64 2.48-9.fc39 updates 1.4 MiB replacing libcap aarch64 2.48-7.fc39 <unknown> 1.4 MiB libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 349.7 KiB replacing libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-4.fc39 <unknown> 349.8 KiB libidn2 aarch64 2.3.7-1.fc39 updates 457.1 KiB replacing libidn2 aarch64 2.3.4-3.fc39 <unknown> 451.0 KiB libmount aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 484.1 KiB replacing libmount aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 484.1 KiB libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 288.1 KiB replacing libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 288.1 KiB libuuid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 197.5 KiB replacing libuuid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 197.5 KiB readline aarch64 8.2-6.fc39 updates 689.1 KiB replacing readline aarch64 8.2-4.fc39 <unknown> 689.1 KiB systemd-libs aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.4 MiB replacing systemd-libs aarch64 254.5-2.fc39 <unknown> 2.4 MiB util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 6.1 MiB replacing util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 5.9 MiB Installing: buildah aarch64 1.34.0-1.fc39 updates 28.7 MiB Installing dependencies: audit-libs aarch64 3.1.2-8.fc39 updates 547.2 KiB containers-common noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 124.4 KiB containers-common-extra noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 0.0 B cracklib aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 934.7 KiB criu aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB crun aarch64 1.14.3-1.fc39 updates 554.2 KiB dbus aarch64 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 0.0 B dbus-broker aarch64 35-2.fc39 updates 614.2 KiB dbus-common noarch 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 11.2 KiB device-mapper aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 630.3 KiB device-mapper-libs aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 511.4 KiB duktape aarch64 2.7.0-5.fc39 fedora 928.1 KiB elfutils-default-yama-scope noarch 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.8 KiB expat aarch64 2.6.0-1.fc39 updates 532.9 KiB fuse-common aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 38.0 B fuse3 aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 457.7 KiB fuse3-libs aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 353.5 KiB gnupg2 aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 12.1 MiB gpgme aarch64 1.20.0-5.fc39 fedora 805.1 KiB gzip aarch64 1.12-6.fc39 fedora 475.8 KiB iptables-legacy aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 207.8 KiB iptables-legacy-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 410.4 KiB iptables-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 19.2 MiB jansson aarch64 2.13.1-7.fc39 fedora 220.4 KiB json-c aarch64 0.17-1.fc39 fedora 202.4 KiB kmod aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 316.5 KiB kmod-libs aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 287.3 KiB libargon2 aarch64 20190702-3.fc39 fedora 213.1 KiB libassuan aarch64 2.5.6-2.fc39 fedora 279.4 KiB libatomic aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 196.8 KiB libb2 aarch64 0.98.1-9.fc39 fedora 202.1 KiB libbsd aarch64 0.11.7-5.fc39 fedora 485.7 KiB libcap-ng aarch64 0.8.3-8.fc39 fedora 416.4 KiB libeconf aarch64 0.5.2-1.fc39 fedora 204.0 KiB libedit aarch64 3.1-48.20230828cvs.f fedora 343.8 KiB libfdisk aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 494.9 KiB libgcrypt aarch64 1.10.2-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libgomp aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 545.5 KiB libgpg-error aarch64 1.47-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libibverbs aarch64 46.0-4.fc39 fedora 3.9 MiB libksba aarch64 1.6.4-2.fc39 fedora 522.9 KiB libmd aarch64 1.1.0-2.fc39 fedora 238.9 KiB libmnl aarch64 1.0.5-3.fc39 fedora 223.2 KiB libnet aarch64 1.3-1.fc39 updates 228.7 KiB libnetfilter_conntrack aarch64 1.0.9-2.fc39 fedora 279.5 KiB libnfnetlink aarch64 1.0.1-24.fc39 fedora 213.8 KiB libnftnl aarch64 1.2.6-2.fc39 fedora 286.1 KiB libnl3 aarch64 3.9.0-1.fc39 updates 1.7 MiB libnsl2 aarch64 2.0.0-6.fc39 fedora 221.9 KiB libpcap aarch64 14:1.10.4-2.fc39 fedora 489.6 KiB libseccomp aarch64 2.5.3-6.fc39 fedora 243.2 KiB libsecret aarch64 0.21.2-1.fc39 updates 873.3 KiB libsemanage aarch64 3.5-4.fc39 fedora 364.2 KiB libslirp aarch64 4.7.0-4.fc39 fedora 278.6 KiB libtirpc aarch64 1.3.4-0.rc2.fc39 updates 274.7 KiB libusb1 aarch64 1.0.26-3.fc39 fedora 241.0 KiB mpdecimal aarch64 2.5.1-7.fc39 fedora 328.7 KiB netavark aarch64 1.10.3-1.fc39 updates 10.0 MiB nftables aarch64 1:1.0.7-3.fc39 fedora 1.2 MiB npth aarch64 1.6-14.fc39 fedora 221.4 KiB pam-libs aarch64 1.5.3-3.fc39 updates 607.9 KiB pcsc-lite aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 354.7 KiB pcsc-lite-libs aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 200.5 KiB polkit aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 1.4 MiB polkit-libs aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 415.2 KiB polkit-pkla-compat aarch64 0.1-26.fc39 fedora 425.7 KiB protobuf-c aarch64 1.4.1-5.fc39 fedora 225.1 KiB python-pip-wheel noarch 23.2.1-1.fc39 fedora 1.5 MiB python3 aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 211.8 KiB python3-libs aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 51.9 MiB qemu-user-static-aarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 12.9 MiB qemu-user-static-alpha aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-arm aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.1 MiB qemu-user-static-cris aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-hexagon aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 5.8 MiB qemu-user-static-hppa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-loongarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.8 MiB qemu-user-static-m68k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.7 MiB qemu-user-static-microblaze aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 6.9 MiB qemu-user-static-mips aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 26.4 MiB qemu-user-static-nios2 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-or1k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-ppc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.5 MiB qemu-user-static-riscv aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.2 MiB qemu-user-static-s390x aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.9 MiB qemu-user-static-sh4 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 7.0 MiB qemu-user-static-sparc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 10.8 MiB qemu-user-static-x86 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 8.1 MiB qemu-user-static-xtensa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.7 MiB shadow-utils aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 7.1 MiB shadow-utils-subid aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 394.8 KiB systemd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 25.0 MiB systemd-pam aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 1.2 MiB tpm2-tss aarch64 4.0.1-6.fc39 updates 3.2 MiB tzdata noarch 2024a-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB xkeyboard-config noarch 2.40-1.fc39 updates 6.6 MiB yajl aarch64 2.1.0-22.fc39 fedora 598.4 KiB Installing weak dependencies: aardvark-dns aarch64 1.10.0-1.fc39 updates 2.1 MiB cracklib-dicts aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 9.3 MiB criu-libs aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 196.7 KiB cryptsetup-libs aarch64 2.6.1-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB diffutils aarch64 3.10-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB elfutils-debuginfod-client aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 396.8 KiB elfutils-libelf aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.1 MiB elfutils-libs aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.0 MiB fuse-overlayfs aarch64 1.12-2.fc39 fedora 218.8 KiB glibc-langpack-en aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 5.7 MiB gnupg2-smime aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 739.1 KiB libbpf aarch64 2:1.1.0-4.fc39 fedora 458.5 KiB libpwquality aarch64 1.4.5-6.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libxkbcommon aarch64 1.6.0-1.fc39 updates 597.3 KiB passt aarch64 0^20231230.gf091893- updates 784.7 KiB pcsc-lite-ccid aarch64 1.5.5-1.fc39 updates 1.9 MiB pinentry aarch64 1.2.1-4.fc39 fedora 361.7 KiB python-unversioned-command noarch 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 23.0 B qemu-user-static aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 44.6 KiB qrencode-libs aarch64 4.1.1-5.fc39 fedora 300.9 KiB slirp4netns aarch64 1.2.2-1.fc39 updates 225.6 KiB systemd-networkd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.3 MiB systemd-resolved aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 704.8 KiB tar aarch64 2:1.35-2.fc39 fedora 3.1 MiB Transaction Summary: Installing: 122 packages Upgrading: 18 packages Replacing: 18 packages Total size of inbound packages is 89 MiB. Need to download 89 MiB. After this operation 390 MiB will be used (install 427 MiB, remove 37MiB). ``` There's a lot of confusing stuff in there, and we can't do anything to fix that here. See containers#5321. Signed-off-by: Ian Kerins <git@isk.haus>
isker
added a commit
to isker/buildah
that referenced
this issue
Feb 21, 2024
Current image size is 728MB. 1. Switch to fedora-minimal. Requires switching to dnf5. 728MB -> 650MB. 2. Don't update unrelated packages. 650MB -> 598MB. Ultimately the image is still very large, which is driven by the veritable constellation of dependencies buildah installs. Installing `buildah` in fedora-minimal gives you this plan: ``` Package Arch Version Repository Size Upgrading: alternatives aarch64 1.26-1.fc39 updates 218.2 KiB replacing alternatives aarch64 1.25-1.fc39 <unknown> 218.2 KiB bash aarch64 5.2.26-1.fc39 updates 8.3 MiB replacing bash aarch64 5.2.21-1.fc39 <unknown> 8.3 MiB crypto-policies noarch 20231204-1.git1e3a2e updates 149.3 KiB replacing crypto-policies noarch 20231113-1.gitb402e8 <unknown> 149.1 KiB glibc aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 9.7 MiB replacing glibc aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 9.7 MiB glibc-common aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 2.6 MiB replacing glibc-common aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 2.6 MiB glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 0.0 B replacing glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 0.0 B gnutls aarch64 3.8.3-1.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB replacing gnutls aarch64 3.8.1-1.fc39 <unknown> 3.4 MiB libacl aarch64 2.3.1-9.fc39 updates 196.0 KiB replacing libacl aarch64 2.3.1-8.fc39 <unknown> 196.0 KiB libblkid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 392.9 KiB replacing libblkid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 392.9 KiB libcap aarch64 2.48-9.fc39 updates 1.4 MiB replacing libcap aarch64 2.48-7.fc39 <unknown> 1.4 MiB libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 349.7 KiB replacing libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-4.fc39 <unknown> 349.8 KiB libidn2 aarch64 2.3.7-1.fc39 updates 457.1 KiB replacing libidn2 aarch64 2.3.4-3.fc39 <unknown> 451.0 KiB libmount aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 484.1 KiB replacing libmount aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 484.1 KiB libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 288.1 KiB replacing libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 288.1 KiB libuuid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 197.5 KiB replacing libuuid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 197.5 KiB readline aarch64 8.2-6.fc39 updates 689.1 KiB replacing readline aarch64 8.2-4.fc39 <unknown> 689.1 KiB systemd-libs aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.4 MiB replacing systemd-libs aarch64 254.5-2.fc39 <unknown> 2.4 MiB util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 6.1 MiB replacing util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 5.9 MiB Installing: buildah aarch64 1.34.0-1.fc39 updates 28.7 MiB Installing dependencies: audit-libs aarch64 3.1.2-8.fc39 updates 547.2 KiB containers-common noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 124.4 KiB containers-common-extra noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 0.0 B cracklib aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 934.7 KiB criu aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB crun aarch64 1.14.3-1.fc39 updates 554.2 KiB dbus aarch64 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 0.0 B dbus-broker aarch64 35-2.fc39 updates 614.2 KiB dbus-common noarch 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 11.2 KiB device-mapper aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 630.3 KiB device-mapper-libs aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 511.4 KiB duktape aarch64 2.7.0-5.fc39 fedora 928.1 KiB elfutils-default-yama-scope noarch 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.8 KiB expat aarch64 2.6.0-1.fc39 updates 532.9 KiB fuse-common aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 38.0 B fuse3 aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 457.7 KiB fuse3-libs aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 353.5 KiB gnupg2 aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 12.1 MiB gpgme aarch64 1.20.0-5.fc39 fedora 805.1 KiB gzip aarch64 1.12-6.fc39 fedora 475.8 KiB iptables-legacy aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 207.8 KiB iptables-legacy-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 410.4 KiB iptables-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 19.2 MiB jansson aarch64 2.13.1-7.fc39 fedora 220.4 KiB json-c aarch64 0.17-1.fc39 fedora 202.4 KiB kmod aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 316.5 KiB kmod-libs aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 287.3 KiB libargon2 aarch64 20190702-3.fc39 fedora 213.1 KiB libassuan aarch64 2.5.6-2.fc39 fedora 279.4 KiB libatomic aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 196.8 KiB libb2 aarch64 0.98.1-9.fc39 fedora 202.1 KiB libbsd aarch64 0.11.7-5.fc39 fedora 485.7 KiB libcap-ng aarch64 0.8.3-8.fc39 fedora 416.4 KiB libeconf aarch64 0.5.2-1.fc39 fedora 204.0 KiB libedit aarch64 3.1-48.20230828cvs.f fedora 343.8 KiB libfdisk aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 494.9 KiB libgcrypt aarch64 1.10.2-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libgomp aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 545.5 KiB libgpg-error aarch64 1.47-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libibverbs aarch64 46.0-4.fc39 fedora 3.9 MiB libksba aarch64 1.6.4-2.fc39 fedora 522.9 KiB libmd aarch64 1.1.0-2.fc39 fedora 238.9 KiB libmnl aarch64 1.0.5-3.fc39 fedora 223.2 KiB libnet aarch64 1.3-1.fc39 updates 228.7 KiB libnetfilter_conntrack aarch64 1.0.9-2.fc39 fedora 279.5 KiB libnfnetlink aarch64 1.0.1-24.fc39 fedora 213.8 KiB libnftnl aarch64 1.2.6-2.fc39 fedora 286.1 KiB libnl3 aarch64 3.9.0-1.fc39 updates 1.7 MiB libnsl2 aarch64 2.0.0-6.fc39 fedora 221.9 KiB libpcap aarch64 14:1.10.4-2.fc39 fedora 489.6 KiB libseccomp aarch64 2.5.3-6.fc39 fedora 243.2 KiB libsecret aarch64 0.21.2-1.fc39 updates 873.3 KiB libsemanage aarch64 3.5-4.fc39 fedora 364.2 KiB libslirp aarch64 4.7.0-4.fc39 fedora 278.6 KiB libtirpc aarch64 1.3.4-0.rc2.fc39 updates 274.7 KiB libusb1 aarch64 1.0.26-3.fc39 fedora 241.0 KiB mpdecimal aarch64 2.5.1-7.fc39 fedora 328.7 KiB netavark aarch64 1.10.3-1.fc39 updates 10.0 MiB nftables aarch64 1:1.0.7-3.fc39 fedora 1.2 MiB npth aarch64 1.6-14.fc39 fedora 221.4 KiB pam-libs aarch64 1.5.3-3.fc39 updates 607.9 KiB pcsc-lite aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 354.7 KiB pcsc-lite-libs aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 200.5 KiB polkit aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 1.4 MiB polkit-libs aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 415.2 KiB polkit-pkla-compat aarch64 0.1-26.fc39 fedora 425.7 KiB protobuf-c aarch64 1.4.1-5.fc39 fedora 225.1 KiB python-pip-wheel noarch 23.2.1-1.fc39 fedora 1.5 MiB python3 aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 211.8 KiB python3-libs aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 51.9 MiB qemu-user-static-aarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 12.9 MiB qemu-user-static-alpha aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-arm aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.1 MiB qemu-user-static-cris aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-hexagon aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 5.8 MiB qemu-user-static-hppa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-loongarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.8 MiB qemu-user-static-m68k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.7 MiB qemu-user-static-microblaze aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 6.9 MiB qemu-user-static-mips aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 26.4 MiB qemu-user-static-nios2 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-or1k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-ppc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.5 MiB qemu-user-static-riscv aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.2 MiB qemu-user-static-s390x aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.9 MiB qemu-user-static-sh4 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 7.0 MiB qemu-user-static-sparc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 10.8 MiB qemu-user-static-x86 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 8.1 MiB qemu-user-static-xtensa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.7 MiB shadow-utils aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 7.1 MiB shadow-utils-subid aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 394.8 KiB systemd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 25.0 MiB systemd-pam aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 1.2 MiB tpm2-tss aarch64 4.0.1-6.fc39 updates 3.2 MiB tzdata noarch 2024a-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB xkeyboard-config noarch 2.40-1.fc39 updates 6.6 MiB yajl aarch64 2.1.0-22.fc39 fedora 598.4 KiB Installing weak dependencies: aardvark-dns aarch64 1.10.0-1.fc39 updates 2.1 MiB cracklib-dicts aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 9.3 MiB criu-libs aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 196.7 KiB cryptsetup-libs aarch64 2.6.1-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB diffutils aarch64 3.10-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB elfutils-debuginfod-client aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 396.8 KiB elfutils-libelf aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.1 MiB elfutils-libs aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.0 MiB fuse-overlayfs aarch64 1.12-2.fc39 fedora 218.8 KiB glibc-langpack-en aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 5.7 MiB gnupg2-smime aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 739.1 KiB libbpf aarch64 2:1.1.0-4.fc39 fedora 458.5 KiB libpwquality aarch64 1.4.5-6.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libxkbcommon aarch64 1.6.0-1.fc39 updates 597.3 KiB passt aarch64 0^20231230.gf091893- updates 784.7 KiB pcsc-lite-ccid aarch64 1.5.5-1.fc39 updates 1.9 MiB pinentry aarch64 1.2.1-4.fc39 fedora 361.7 KiB python-unversioned-command noarch 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 23.0 B qemu-user-static aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 44.6 KiB qrencode-libs aarch64 4.1.1-5.fc39 fedora 300.9 KiB slirp4netns aarch64 1.2.2-1.fc39 updates 225.6 KiB systemd-networkd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.3 MiB systemd-resolved aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 704.8 KiB tar aarch64 2:1.35-2.fc39 fedora 3.1 MiB Transaction Summary: Installing: 122 packages Upgrading: 18 packages Replacing: 18 packages Total size of inbound packages is 89 MiB. Need to download 89 MiB. After this operation 390 MiB will be used (install 427 MiB, remove 37MiB). ``` There's a lot of confusing stuff in there, and we can't do anything to fix that here. See containers#5321. Signed-off-by: Ian Kerins <git@isk.haus>
isker
added a commit
to isker/buildah
that referenced
this issue
Feb 21, 2024
Current image size is 728MB. 1. Switch to fedora-minimal. Requires switching to dnf5. shadow-utils is no longer included in the base image, so the bits about it are renmoved. 728MB -> 650MB. 2. Don't update unrelated packages. 650MB -> 598MB. Ultimately the image is still very large, which is driven by the veritable constellation of dependencies buildah installs. Installing `buildah` in fedora-minimal gives you this plan: ``` Package Arch Version Repository Size Upgrading: alternatives aarch64 1.26-1.fc39 updates 218.2 KiB replacing alternatives aarch64 1.25-1.fc39 <unknown> 218.2 KiB bash aarch64 5.2.26-1.fc39 updates 8.3 MiB replacing bash aarch64 5.2.21-1.fc39 <unknown> 8.3 MiB crypto-policies noarch 20231204-1.git1e3a2e updates 149.3 KiB replacing crypto-policies noarch 20231113-1.gitb402e8 <unknown> 149.1 KiB glibc aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 9.7 MiB replacing glibc aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 9.7 MiB glibc-common aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 2.6 MiB replacing glibc-common aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 2.6 MiB glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 0.0 B replacing glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 0.0 B gnutls aarch64 3.8.3-1.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB replacing gnutls aarch64 3.8.1-1.fc39 <unknown> 3.4 MiB libacl aarch64 2.3.1-9.fc39 updates 196.0 KiB replacing libacl aarch64 2.3.1-8.fc39 <unknown> 196.0 KiB libblkid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 392.9 KiB replacing libblkid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 392.9 KiB libcap aarch64 2.48-9.fc39 updates 1.4 MiB replacing libcap aarch64 2.48-7.fc39 <unknown> 1.4 MiB libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 349.7 KiB replacing libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-4.fc39 <unknown> 349.8 KiB libidn2 aarch64 2.3.7-1.fc39 updates 457.1 KiB replacing libidn2 aarch64 2.3.4-3.fc39 <unknown> 451.0 KiB libmount aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 484.1 KiB replacing libmount aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 484.1 KiB libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 288.1 KiB replacing libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 288.1 KiB libuuid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 197.5 KiB replacing libuuid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 197.5 KiB readline aarch64 8.2-6.fc39 updates 689.1 KiB replacing readline aarch64 8.2-4.fc39 <unknown> 689.1 KiB systemd-libs aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.4 MiB replacing systemd-libs aarch64 254.5-2.fc39 <unknown> 2.4 MiB util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 6.1 MiB replacing util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 5.9 MiB Installing: buildah aarch64 1.34.0-1.fc39 updates 28.7 MiB Installing dependencies: audit-libs aarch64 3.1.2-8.fc39 updates 547.2 KiB containers-common noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 124.4 KiB containers-common-extra noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 0.0 B cracklib aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 934.7 KiB criu aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB crun aarch64 1.14.3-1.fc39 updates 554.2 KiB dbus aarch64 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 0.0 B dbus-broker aarch64 35-2.fc39 updates 614.2 KiB dbus-common noarch 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 11.2 KiB device-mapper aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 630.3 KiB device-mapper-libs aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 511.4 KiB duktape aarch64 2.7.0-5.fc39 fedora 928.1 KiB elfutils-default-yama-scope noarch 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.8 KiB expat aarch64 2.6.0-1.fc39 updates 532.9 KiB fuse-common aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 38.0 B fuse3 aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 457.7 KiB fuse3-libs aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 353.5 KiB gnupg2 aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 12.1 MiB gpgme aarch64 1.20.0-5.fc39 fedora 805.1 KiB gzip aarch64 1.12-6.fc39 fedora 475.8 KiB iptables-legacy aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 207.8 KiB iptables-legacy-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 410.4 KiB iptables-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 19.2 MiB jansson aarch64 2.13.1-7.fc39 fedora 220.4 KiB json-c aarch64 0.17-1.fc39 fedora 202.4 KiB kmod aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 316.5 KiB kmod-libs aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 287.3 KiB libargon2 aarch64 20190702-3.fc39 fedora 213.1 KiB libassuan aarch64 2.5.6-2.fc39 fedora 279.4 KiB libatomic aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 196.8 KiB libb2 aarch64 0.98.1-9.fc39 fedora 202.1 KiB libbsd aarch64 0.11.7-5.fc39 fedora 485.7 KiB libcap-ng aarch64 0.8.3-8.fc39 fedora 416.4 KiB libeconf aarch64 0.5.2-1.fc39 fedora 204.0 KiB libedit aarch64 3.1-48.20230828cvs.f fedora 343.8 KiB libfdisk aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 494.9 KiB libgcrypt aarch64 1.10.2-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libgomp aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 545.5 KiB libgpg-error aarch64 1.47-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libibverbs aarch64 46.0-4.fc39 fedora 3.9 MiB libksba aarch64 1.6.4-2.fc39 fedora 522.9 KiB libmd aarch64 1.1.0-2.fc39 fedora 238.9 KiB libmnl aarch64 1.0.5-3.fc39 fedora 223.2 KiB libnet aarch64 1.3-1.fc39 updates 228.7 KiB libnetfilter_conntrack aarch64 1.0.9-2.fc39 fedora 279.5 KiB libnfnetlink aarch64 1.0.1-24.fc39 fedora 213.8 KiB libnftnl aarch64 1.2.6-2.fc39 fedora 286.1 KiB libnl3 aarch64 3.9.0-1.fc39 updates 1.7 MiB libnsl2 aarch64 2.0.0-6.fc39 fedora 221.9 KiB libpcap aarch64 14:1.10.4-2.fc39 fedora 489.6 KiB libseccomp aarch64 2.5.3-6.fc39 fedora 243.2 KiB libsecret aarch64 0.21.2-1.fc39 updates 873.3 KiB libsemanage aarch64 3.5-4.fc39 fedora 364.2 KiB libslirp aarch64 4.7.0-4.fc39 fedora 278.6 KiB libtirpc aarch64 1.3.4-0.rc2.fc39 updates 274.7 KiB libusb1 aarch64 1.0.26-3.fc39 fedora 241.0 KiB mpdecimal aarch64 2.5.1-7.fc39 fedora 328.7 KiB netavark aarch64 1.10.3-1.fc39 updates 10.0 MiB nftables aarch64 1:1.0.7-3.fc39 fedora 1.2 MiB npth aarch64 1.6-14.fc39 fedora 221.4 KiB pam-libs aarch64 1.5.3-3.fc39 updates 607.9 KiB pcsc-lite aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 354.7 KiB pcsc-lite-libs aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 200.5 KiB polkit aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 1.4 MiB polkit-libs aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 415.2 KiB polkit-pkla-compat aarch64 0.1-26.fc39 fedora 425.7 KiB protobuf-c aarch64 1.4.1-5.fc39 fedora 225.1 KiB python-pip-wheel noarch 23.2.1-1.fc39 fedora 1.5 MiB python3 aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 211.8 KiB python3-libs aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 51.9 MiB qemu-user-static-aarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 12.9 MiB qemu-user-static-alpha aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-arm aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.1 MiB qemu-user-static-cris aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-hexagon aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 5.8 MiB qemu-user-static-hppa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-loongarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.8 MiB qemu-user-static-m68k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.7 MiB qemu-user-static-microblaze aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 6.9 MiB qemu-user-static-mips aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 26.4 MiB qemu-user-static-nios2 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-or1k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-ppc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.5 MiB qemu-user-static-riscv aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.2 MiB qemu-user-static-s390x aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.9 MiB qemu-user-static-sh4 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 7.0 MiB qemu-user-static-sparc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 10.8 MiB qemu-user-static-x86 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 8.1 MiB qemu-user-static-xtensa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.7 MiB shadow-utils aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 7.1 MiB shadow-utils-subid aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 394.8 KiB systemd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 25.0 MiB systemd-pam aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 1.2 MiB tpm2-tss aarch64 4.0.1-6.fc39 updates 3.2 MiB tzdata noarch 2024a-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB xkeyboard-config noarch 2.40-1.fc39 updates 6.6 MiB yajl aarch64 2.1.0-22.fc39 fedora 598.4 KiB Installing weak dependencies: aardvark-dns aarch64 1.10.0-1.fc39 updates 2.1 MiB cracklib-dicts aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 9.3 MiB criu-libs aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 196.7 KiB cryptsetup-libs aarch64 2.6.1-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB diffutils aarch64 3.10-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB elfutils-debuginfod-client aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 396.8 KiB elfutils-libelf aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.1 MiB elfutils-libs aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.0 MiB fuse-overlayfs aarch64 1.12-2.fc39 fedora 218.8 KiB glibc-langpack-en aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 5.7 MiB gnupg2-smime aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 739.1 KiB libbpf aarch64 2:1.1.0-4.fc39 fedora 458.5 KiB libpwquality aarch64 1.4.5-6.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libxkbcommon aarch64 1.6.0-1.fc39 updates 597.3 KiB passt aarch64 0^20231230.gf091893- updates 784.7 KiB pcsc-lite-ccid aarch64 1.5.5-1.fc39 updates 1.9 MiB pinentry aarch64 1.2.1-4.fc39 fedora 361.7 KiB python-unversioned-command noarch 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 23.0 B qemu-user-static aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 44.6 KiB qrencode-libs aarch64 4.1.1-5.fc39 fedora 300.9 KiB slirp4netns aarch64 1.2.2-1.fc39 updates 225.6 KiB systemd-networkd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.3 MiB systemd-resolved aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 704.8 KiB tar aarch64 2:1.35-2.fc39 fedora 3.1 MiB Transaction Summary: Installing: 122 packages Upgrading: 18 packages Replacing: 18 packages Total size of inbound packages is 89 MiB. Need to download 89 MiB. After this operation 390 MiB will be used (install 427 MiB, remove 37MiB). ``` There's a lot of confusing stuff in there, and we can't do anything to fix that here. See containers#5321. Signed-off-by: Ian Kerins <git@isk.haus>
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Current image size is 728MB. 1. Switch to fedora-minimal. Requires switching to dnf5. shadow-utils is no longer included in the base image, so the bits about it are renmoved. 728MB -> 650MB. 2. Don't update unrelated packages. 650MB -> 598MB. Ultimately the image is still very large, which is driven by the veritable constellation of dependencies buildah installs. Installing `buildah` in fedora-minimal gives you this plan: ``` Package Arch Version Repository Size Upgrading: alternatives aarch64 1.26-1.fc39 updates 218.2 KiB replacing alternatives aarch64 1.25-1.fc39 <unknown> 218.2 KiB bash aarch64 5.2.26-1.fc39 updates 8.3 MiB replacing bash aarch64 5.2.21-1.fc39 <unknown> 8.3 MiB crypto-policies noarch 20231204-1.git1e3a2e updates 149.3 KiB replacing crypto-policies noarch 20231113-1.gitb402e8 <unknown> 149.1 KiB glibc aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 9.7 MiB replacing glibc aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 9.7 MiB glibc-common aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 2.6 MiB replacing glibc-common aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 2.6 MiB glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 0.0 B replacing glibc-minimal-langpack aarch64 2.38-11.fc39 <unknown> 0.0 B gnutls aarch64 3.8.3-1.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB replacing gnutls aarch64 3.8.1-1.fc39 <unknown> 3.4 MiB libacl aarch64 2.3.1-9.fc39 updates 196.0 KiB replacing libacl aarch64 2.3.1-8.fc39 <unknown> 196.0 KiB libblkid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 392.9 KiB replacing libblkid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 392.9 KiB libcap aarch64 2.48-9.fc39 updates 1.4 MiB replacing libcap aarch64 2.48-7.fc39 <unknown> 1.4 MiB libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 349.7 KiB replacing libgcc aarch64 13.2.1-4.fc39 <unknown> 349.8 KiB libidn2 aarch64 2.3.7-1.fc39 updates 457.1 KiB replacing libidn2 aarch64 2.3.4-3.fc39 <unknown> 451.0 KiB libmount aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 484.1 KiB replacing libmount aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 484.1 KiB libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 288.1 KiB replacing libsmartcols aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 288.1 KiB libuuid aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 197.5 KiB replacing libuuid aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 197.5 KiB readline aarch64 8.2-6.fc39 updates 689.1 KiB replacing readline aarch64 8.2-4.fc39 <unknown> 689.1 KiB systemd-libs aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.4 MiB replacing systemd-libs aarch64 254.5-2.fc39 <unknown> 2.4 MiB util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 6.1 MiB replacing util-linux-core aarch64 2.39.2-1.fc39 <unknown> 5.9 MiB Installing: buildah aarch64 1.34.0-1.fc39 updates 28.7 MiB Installing dependencies: audit-libs aarch64 3.1.2-8.fc39 updates 547.2 KiB containers-common noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 124.4 KiB containers-common-extra noarch 4:1-99.fc39 updates 0.0 B cracklib aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 934.7 KiB criu aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB crun aarch64 1.14.3-1.fc39 updates 554.2 KiB dbus aarch64 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 0.0 B dbus-broker aarch64 35-2.fc39 updates 614.2 KiB dbus-common noarch 1:1.14.10-1.fc39 fedora 11.2 KiB device-mapper aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 630.3 KiB device-mapper-libs aarch64 1.02.197-1.fc39 updates 511.4 KiB duktape aarch64 2.7.0-5.fc39 fedora 928.1 KiB elfutils-default-yama-scope noarch 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.8 KiB expat aarch64 2.6.0-1.fc39 updates 532.9 KiB fuse-common aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 38.0 B fuse3 aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 457.7 KiB fuse3-libs aarch64 3.16.1-1.fc39 fedora 353.5 KiB gnupg2 aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 12.1 MiB gpgme aarch64 1.20.0-5.fc39 fedora 805.1 KiB gzip aarch64 1.12-6.fc39 fedora 475.8 KiB iptables-legacy aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 207.8 KiB iptables-legacy-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 410.4 KiB iptables-libs aarch64 1.8.9-5.fc39 fedora 19.2 MiB jansson aarch64 2.13.1-7.fc39 fedora 220.4 KiB json-c aarch64 0.17-1.fc39 fedora 202.4 KiB kmod aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 316.5 KiB kmod-libs aarch64 30-6.fc39 fedora 287.3 KiB libargon2 aarch64 20190702-3.fc39 fedora 213.1 KiB libassuan aarch64 2.5.6-2.fc39 fedora 279.4 KiB libatomic aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 196.8 KiB libb2 aarch64 0.98.1-9.fc39 fedora 202.1 KiB libbsd aarch64 0.11.7-5.fc39 fedora 485.7 KiB libcap-ng aarch64 0.8.3-8.fc39 fedora 416.4 KiB libeconf aarch64 0.5.2-1.fc39 fedora 204.0 KiB libedit aarch64 3.1-48.20230828cvs.f fedora 343.8 KiB libfdisk aarch64 2.39.3-5.fc39 updates 494.9 KiB libgcrypt aarch64 1.10.2-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libgomp aarch64 13.2.1-6.fc39 updates 545.5 KiB libgpg-error aarch64 1.47-2.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libibverbs aarch64 46.0-4.fc39 fedora 3.9 MiB libksba aarch64 1.6.4-2.fc39 fedora 522.9 KiB libmd aarch64 1.1.0-2.fc39 fedora 238.9 KiB libmnl aarch64 1.0.5-3.fc39 fedora 223.2 KiB libnet aarch64 1.3-1.fc39 updates 228.7 KiB libnetfilter_conntrack aarch64 1.0.9-2.fc39 fedora 279.5 KiB libnfnetlink aarch64 1.0.1-24.fc39 fedora 213.8 KiB libnftnl aarch64 1.2.6-2.fc39 fedora 286.1 KiB libnl3 aarch64 3.9.0-1.fc39 updates 1.7 MiB libnsl2 aarch64 2.0.0-6.fc39 fedora 221.9 KiB libpcap aarch64 14:1.10.4-2.fc39 fedora 489.6 KiB libseccomp aarch64 2.5.3-6.fc39 fedora 243.2 KiB libsecret aarch64 0.21.2-1.fc39 updates 873.3 KiB libsemanage aarch64 3.5-4.fc39 fedora 364.2 KiB libslirp aarch64 4.7.0-4.fc39 fedora 278.6 KiB libtirpc aarch64 1.3.4-0.rc2.fc39 updates 274.7 KiB libusb1 aarch64 1.0.26-3.fc39 fedora 241.0 KiB mpdecimal aarch64 2.5.1-7.fc39 fedora 328.7 KiB netavark aarch64 1.10.3-1.fc39 updates 10.0 MiB nftables aarch64 1:1.0.7-3.fc39 fedora 1.2 MiB npth aarch64 1.6-14.fc39 fedora 221.4 KiB pam-libs aarch64 1.5.3-3.fc39 updates 607.9 KiB pcsc-lite aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 354.7 KiB pcsc-lite-libs aarch64 2.0.1-1.fc39 updates 200.5 KiB polkit aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 1.4 MiB polkit-libs aarch64 123-1.fc39.1 updates 415.2 KiB polkit-pkla-compat aarch64 0.1-26.fc39 fedora 425.7 KiB protobuf-c aarch64 1.4.1-5.fc39 fedora 225.1 KiB python-pip-wheel noarch 23.2.1-1.fc39 fedora 1.5 MiB python3 aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 211.8 KiB python3-libs aarch64 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 51.9 MiB qemu-user-static-aarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 12.9 MiB qemu-user-static-alpha aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-arm aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.1 MiB qemu-user-static-cris aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-hexagon aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 5.8 MiB qemu-user-static-hppa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.5 MiB qemu-user-static-loongarch64 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.8 MiB qemu-user-static-m68k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.7 MiB qemu-user-static-microblaze aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 6.9 MiB qemu-user-static-mips aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 26.4 MiB qemu-user-static-nios2 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-or1k aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.4 MiB qemu-user-static-ppc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.5 MiB qemu-user-static-riscv aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 9.2 MiB qemu-user-static-s390x aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 3.9 MiB qemu-user-static-sh4 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 7.0 MiB qemu-user-static-sparc aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 10.8 MiB qemu-user-static-x86 aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 8.1 MiB qemu-user-static-xtensa aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 13.7 MiB shadow-utils aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 7.1 MiB shadow-utils-subid aarch64 2:4.14.0-2.fc39 updates 394.8 KiB systemd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 25.0 MiB systemd-pam aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 1.2 MiB tpm2-tss aarch64 4.0.1-6.fc39 updates 3.2 MiB tzdata noarch 2024a-2.fc39 updates 1.6 MiB xkeyboard-config noarch 2.40-1.fc39 updates 6.6 MiB yajl aarch64 2.1.0-22.fc39 fedora 598.4 KiB Installing weak dependencies: aardvark-dns aarch64 1.10.0-1.fc39 updates 2.1 MiB cracklib-dicts aarch64 2.9.11-2.fc39 fedora 9.3 MiB criu-libs aarch64 3.19-2.fc39 updates 196.7 KiB cryptsetup-libs aarch64 2.6.1-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB diffutils aarch64 3.10-3.fc39 fedora 2.1 MiB elfutils-debuginfod-client aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 396.8 KiB elfutils-libelf aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.1 MiB elfutils-libs aarch64 0.190-4.fc39 updates 1.0 MiB fuse-overlayfs aarch64 1.12-2.fc39 fedora 218.8 KiB glibc-langpack-en aarch64 2.38-16.fc39 updates 5.7 MiB gnupg2-smime aarch64 2.4.3-4.fc39 updates 739.1 KiB libbpf aarch64 2:1.1.0-4.fc39 fedora 458.5 KiB libpwquality aarch64 1.4.5-6.fc39 fedora 1.1 MiB libxkbcommon aarch64 1.6.0-1.fc39 updates 597.3 KiB passt aarch64 0^20231230.gf091893- updates 784.7 KiB pcsc-lite-ccid aarch64 1.5.5-1.fc39 updates 1.9 MiB pinentry aarch64 1.2.1-4.fc39 fedora 361.7 KiB python-unversioned-command noarch 3.12.1-2.fc39 updates 23.0 B qemu-user-static aarch64 2:8.1.3-3.fc39 updates 44.6 KiB qrencode-libs aarch64 4.1.1-5.fc39 fedora 300.9 KiB slirp4netns aarch64 1.2.2-1.fc39 updates 225.6 KiB systemd-networkd aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 2.3 MiB systemd-resolved aarch64 254.9-1.fc39 updates 704.8 KiB tar aarch64 2:1.35-2.fc39 fedora 3.1 MiB Transaction Summary: Installing: 122 packages Upgrading: 18 packages Replacing: 18 packages Total size of inbound packages is 89 MiB. Need to download 89 MiB. After this operation 390 MiB will be used (install 427 MiB, remove 37MiB). ``` There's a lot of confusing stuff in there, and we can't do anything to fix that here. See containers#5321. Signed-off-by: Ian Kerins <git@isk.haus>
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This looks like resolved. |
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I disagree that it’s resolved, but it is beyond my ability as a casual contributor to improve it further. |
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@isker My bad, just reopened this. |
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A friendly reminder that this issue had no activity for 30 days. |
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The image size is still an ugly. |
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A friendly reminder that this issue had no activity for 30 days. |
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The official buildah image hosted at https://quay.io/repository/buildah/stable is quite large, especially when compared to competitors. I took a quick look at the image, and, among other things, it includes a full distribution of python 3.12. The root filesystem is also ~160MB smaller than the image, which indicates that the image is being wastefully layered (BuildKit's root FS is only ~4MB smaller).
I think it ought to be possible for the image to be as small as BuildKit's, given that they notionally have a similar set of artifacts (go binary + qemu + ?).
As far as I can tell, there is no other officially supported way to pin to a fixed version of buildah than using this image. Distro packages will change over time, and the project offers no binary releases. So, the size of the image is unfortunate if you desire to "just use version X". In my case, I'd like to use buildah in a containerized CI environment.
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