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Common Workflow Language

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[Video] Common Workflow Language explained in 64 seconds The Common Workflow Language (CWL) is a specification for describing analysis workflows and tools in a way that makes them portable and scalable across a variety of software and hardware environments, from workstations to cluster, cloud, and high performance computing (HPC) environments. CWL is designed to meet the needs of data-intensive science, such as Bioinformatics, Medical Imaging, Astronomy, Physics, and Chemistry.

Open Stand badge CWL is developed by an informal, multi-vendor working group consisting of organizations and individuals aiming to enable scientists to share data analysis workflows. The CWL project is on Github and we follow the Open-Stand.org principles for collaborative open standards development

CWL builds on technologies such as JSON-LD for data modeling and Docker for portable runtime environments.

User Guide

The CWL user guide (v1.0) provides a gentle introduction to learning how to write CWL command line tool and workflow descriptions.

Specification

For developers and advanced users, the current CWL specification (v1.0.1) provides authoritative documentation of the execution of CWL documents.

Citation

Please cite https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3115156.v2

Implementations

Software Description CWL support Platform support
cwltool Reference implementation of CWL Build Status Linux, OS X, local execution only
Arvados Distributed computing platform for data analysis on massive data sets. Using CWL on Arvados Build Status AWS, GCP, Azure, Slurm
Toil Toil is a workflow engine entirely written in Python. Build Status AWS, Azure, GCP, Grid Engine, LSF, Mesos, OpenStack, Slurm
Rabix Bunny An open-source, Java-based implementation of Common Workflow Language with support for multiple drafts/versions. See Rabix.io for details. Build Status Linux, OS X, GA4GH TES (experimental)
cwl-tes CWL engine backended by the GA4GH Task Execution API Build Status Local, GCP, AWS, HTCondor, Grid Engine, PBS/Torque, Slurm
Airflow Airflow updated with CWL-runner feature (supported by BioWardrobe Team, CCHMC) Build Status Linux, OS X
Consonance orchestration tool for running SeqWare workflows and CWL tools pending AWS, OpenStack, Azure
Apache Taverna Domain-independent Workflow Management System alpha Java
Galaxy Web-based platform for data intensive biomedical research. alpha Python
AWE Workflow and resource management system for bioinformatics data analysis. alpha Go
Xenon Run CWL workflows using Xenon alpha any Xenon backend: local, ssh, SLURM, Torque, Grid Engine

Repositories of CWL Tools and Workflows

Repository Description
Workflows repository Git repository of user contributed tools and workflows.
Dockstore tool registry An open platform for sharing Docker-based tools described with the Common Workflow Language used by the GA4GH.

Software for working with CWL

Software Description
cwltest CWL testing framework, automated testing of tools and workflows written with CWL
cwl-upgrader Upgrade CWL documents from draft-3 to v1.0
argparse2tool Generate CWL CommandLineTool wrappers (and/or Galaxy tool descriptions) from Python programs that use argparse. Also supports the click argument parser.
cwl2argparse Generate Python argparse code from CWL CommandLineTool description.
pypi2cwl Automatically run argparse2cwl on any package in PyPi
cwlavro Java classes for loading CWL documents
acd2cwl CWL generator for ACD (EMBOSS) files
CWLviewer A web application to view and share Common Workflow Language workflows
cwl2zshcomp generates ZSH auto completions from CWL command line tool descriptions
scriptcwl Create CWL workflows by writing a simple Python script
python-cwlgen Generation of CWL programmatically from Python.

Projects the CWL community is participating in

Name Details
GA4GH Task Execution API a minimal common API for submitting a single job to a remote execution endpoint. Many contributions from CWL project participants.
GA4GH Workflow Execution API a minimal common API for submitting workflow requests to workflow execution systems in a standardized way. Many contributions from CWL project participants.
Bio-compute objects "a step towards evaluation and validation of bio-medical scientific computations", CWL and researchobject.org participants are cooperating with this effort

Support, Community and Contributing

The recommended place to ask a question about all things CWL is on Biostars.

Biostars CWL

If you are interested in learning more or contributing ideas or code, come chat with us on Gitter, check out #CommonWL on Twitter, join the mailing list common-workflow-language on Google Groups or fork the repository and send a pull request!

Code of Conduct

The CWL Project is dedicated to providing a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, physical appearance, body size, age, race, or religion. We do not tolerate harassment of participants in any form.

This code of conduct applies to all CWL Project spaces, including the Google Group, the Gitter chat room, the Google Hangouts chats, both online and off. Anyone who violates this code of conduct may be sanctioned or expelled from these spaces at the discretion of the leadership team.

For more details, see our Code of Conduct

Participating Organizations

Individual Contributors

(Alphabetical)

The CWL Community Engineer, Michael R. Crusoe, publishes a blog about his work with updates at http://mrc.commonwl.org.