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Optic doesn't support Symbol. #166

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thekemlin opened this issue Apr 8, 2018 · 8 comments
Open

Optic doesn't support Symbol. #166

thekemlin opened this issue Apr 8, 2018 · 8 comments

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@thekemlin
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Well, Optic is support String, Array ...etc
However, the ES6 new type Symbol is mostly support by modern browser and Node.js.
But, if we create a new Optic like this:

[
  Symbol(),
  'string'
]

The error is throw.

@polytypic
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polytypic commented Apr 8, 2018

Yes, currently Partial Lenses do not support symbols and in non-production mode the library raises an exception as seen here.

I'm not opposed to supporting symbols, but I'm not entirely sure what the best way to support them would be. Ramda, for example, does not currently support symbols. It seems that the use case of symbols is to avoid name clashes. Even JavaScript itself seems rather undecided on how symbol properties should be treated: object spread ignores them, while Object.assign copies them as seen here. Object spread and Object.assign copy symbols as seen here.

I did some quick tests and it seems that copying symbol properties (using builtin Object.assign or Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) would cause something like a 2x performance hit in latest Node for property lenses. Note that I mean this in the sense of supporting the possibility of having symbol properties—I actually tested this on objects that did not have symbol properties, so there was no extra cost of actually copying more. Hopefully future JS engines will have faster implementations of Object.assign and then supporting symbol properties could be done without taking a performance hit.

For the above two reasons, namely

  • that there currently does not seem to be a consensus on what the best way to support them is (copy or not copy), and
  • that copying them (it seems) could could cause a 2x performance hit,

I'd rather not enhance the default property lenses in Partial Lenses to support symbol properties at this point. The above concerns may change in the future (IOW, a consensus may be reached and copying symbol properties might get significantly faster) at which point this could be reconsidered.

Note that you can always write custom optics for accessing objects with symbol properties. Here is a simple example using L.lens and here is a version that also provides the symbol or string as the index (Oops: Fixed!). At the moment this is what I'd recommend if you need to access objects with symbol properties.

Also, it might be useful to add the above sym lens to the library. Possibly with a better name? Name suggestions and/or PR is welcome!

@thekemlin
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I read your example. However, the variable name like xi2yF confuse me. What it's name mean? When I want to read this project source code. This problem tangle me, I want to contribute my code, but first , how to understand this, which knowledge I miss. Thanks

@polytypic
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Ah... Good question. xi2yF spells out the signature of the parameter: it is a function that maps the value under scrutiny x and its index i to the resulting value y in functor F.

@polytypic
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Also, my latter example had a bug—I just fixed the link.

@thekemlin
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Got it ,thanks

@Justin-ZS
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Justin-ZS commented May 7, 2018

@polytypic
Hi, I think the object spread demo should be {...x, y: 1} rather than {...foo, y: 1}.
In this case, the behavior is same to Object.assign

@polytypic
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@Justin-ZS Oops. Thanks for the correction! Here is the fixed playground.

@ftaiolivista
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If someone, like me, needs to not loose Symbols using lenses this a patch I have done to infestines.


diff --git a/node_modules/infestines/dist/infestines.cjs.js b/node_modules/infestines/dist/infestines.cjs.js
index 3d711b4..a1a4f30 100644
--- a/node_modules/infestines/dist/infestines.cjs.js
+++ b/node_modules/infestines/dist/infestines.cjs.js
@@ -438,14 +438,8 @@ var assocPartialU = function assocPartial(k, v, o) {
   var r = {};
   if (o instanceof Object) {
     if (!isObject(o)) o = toObject(o);
-    for (var l in o) {
-      if (l !== k) {
-        r[l] = o[l];
-      } else {
-        r[k] = v;
-        k = void 0;
-      }
-    }
+    // Symbol Support
+    Object.assign(r, o);
   }
   if (isDefined(k)) r[k] = v;
   return r;
@@ -456,10 +450,9 @@ var dissocPartialU = function dissocPartial(k, o) {
   if (o instanceof Object) {
     if (!isObject(o)) o = toObject(o);
     for (var l in o) {
-      if (l !== k) {
-        if (!r) r = {};
-        r[l] = o[l];
-      } else {
+      // Symbol Support
+      if (!r) {r = {...o}}
+      if (l === k) {
         k = void 0;
       }
     }

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