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bc.t
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bc.t
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#!/usr/bin/perl
# bc.t - test for script bc
# Author: Gary Puckering, gary.puckering@outlook.com
# Date written: 2023-06-16
# Test cases based on the GNU bc documentation
# See https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/text/bc.txt
use strict;
use warnings;
use Test::More;
use File::Temp qw/tempfile/;
require './t/lib/common.pl';
# we expect to run this from the PerlPowerTools directory
my $Script = program_name();
run_tests();
sub run_tests {
sanity_test($Script);
my @tables = (
operator_table(),
precedence_table(),
special_expr_table(),
statement_table(),
);
run_table($_) foreach @tables;
return;
}
done_testing();
sub operator_table {
my $table = [
'operators',
[ '-1', '-1', 'negation' ],
[ 'var=12', '12', 'variable assignment' ],
[ 'v=3; ++v', "3\n4", 'prefix increment' ],
[ 'v=3; --v', "3\n2", 'prefix increment' ],
[ 'v=3; v++; v', "3\n3\n4", 'postfix increment' ],
[ 'v=3; v--; v', "3\n3\n2", 'postfix increment' ],
[ 'v=3; v+=5; v', "3\n8\n8", 'postfix increment' ],
[ 'v=5; v-=3; v', "5\n2\n2", 'postfix decrement' ],
[ '1+2', '3', 'addition' ],
[ '5-3', '2', 'subtraction' ],
[ '3*5', '15', 'multiplication' ],
[ '15/3', '5', 'division' ],
[ '15%3', '0', 'remainder zero' ],
[ '29%5', '4', 'remainder four' ],
[ '2^15', '32768', 'exponentiation' ],
[ '3*2+5', '11', 'expr without parens' ],
[ '3*(2+5)', '21', 'expr with parens' ],
[ 'sqrt(16)', '4', 'sqrt' ],
[ '!0', '1', 'boolean not' ],
[ '!1', '0', 'boolean not' ],
[ '1 && 1', '1', 'boolean and' ],
[ '1 && 0', '0', 'boolean and' ],
[ '0 && 1', '0', 'boolean and' ],
[ '0 && 0', '0', 'boolean and' ],
[ '1 || 1', '1', 'boolean or' ],
[ '1 || 0', '1', 'boolean or' ],
[ '0 || 1', '1', 'boolean or' ],
[ '0 || 0', '0', 'boolean or' ],
[ '9 == 9', '1', 'equals (true)' ],
[ '9 == 8', '0', 'equals (false)' ],
[ '9 != 8', '1', 'not equals (true)' ],
[ '9 != 9', '0', 'not equals (false)' ],
[ '5 < 7', '1', 'less than' ],
[ '5 <= 5', '1', 'less than or equal' ],
[ '7 > 5', '1', 'greater than' ],
[ '7 >= 7', '1', 'greater than or equal' ],
];
}
sub precedence_table {
my $table = [
'precedence',
[ 'v = (3 < 5)', '1', 'just like gnu bc' ],
# according to the GNU bc documentation, their implementation
# will assign 3 to v and then do the relational test
[ 'v = 3 < 5', '1', ' not like gnu bc' ],
[ 'v = 4+5*2^3', '44', 'PEDMAS' ],
[ 'v = (4+5)*2', '18', 'PEDMAS' ],
[ 'v = -(4+5)+8', '-1', 'PEDMAS' ],
];
}
sub special_expr_table {
my $sqrt2 = '1.4142135623731';
my $table = [
'special expressions',
[ 'sqrt(2)', $sqrt2, 'sqrt function' ],
[ 'length(sqrt(2))', '14', 'significant digits' ],
[ 'scale(sqrt(2))', '13', 'precision digits' ],
];
}
sub statement_table {
## no critic [ValuesAndExpressions::RequireInterpolationOfMetachars]
my $table = [
'statements',
[
q("a string"),
'a string',
'string literal',
],
[
# need to print the newline here so that the test harness
# recognizes the end of the test output
'print "1+2", " is ", 1+2, "\n"',
'1+2 is 3',
'print statement',
],
[
'{ print "a"; print "b"; print "\n" }',
'ab',
'compound statement',
],
[
'v=5; while (v--) { print v }; print "\n"',
"5\n43210",
'while statement',
],
[
'for (v=0;v<5;v++) { print v }; print "\n"',
"01234",
'for statement',
],
[
'for ( v=0; v<5; v++) { print v; if (v>2) break }; print "\n"',
"01230\n",
'for with break statement',
],
# The following aren't being tested because they are extensions
# that aren't support in the PerlPowerTools implementation of bc
# - read()
# - if ... else
# - continue
# - halt
# - warranty
# - define (because I can't even get it to work interactively)
# Not testing this, for obvious reasons
# - quit
];
}
sub run_table {
my( $table ) = @_;
my $label = shift @$table;
subtest $label => sub {
foreach my $tuple (@$table) {
my( $input, $expected, $description ) = @$tuple;
$expected .= "\n";
my ( $fh, $temp_filename ) = tempfile();
print {$fh} $input, "\n";
my $output = `"$^X" $Script $temp_filename`;
is $output, $expected, $description;
}
};
return;
}