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mac-robber.py
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mac-robber.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Author: Jim Clausing
# Date: 2023-10-07
# Version: 1.4.1
#
# Desc: rewrite of the sleithkit mac-robber in Python
# Unlinke the TSK version, this one can actually includes the MD5 & inode number
# though I still return a 0 in the MD5 column for non-regular files, but calculating
# hashes likely will modify atime, so it is turned off by default
#
# Note: in Python 2.7.x, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, and st_gid are dummy variables
# on Windows systems. This is apparently fixed in current Python 3 versions.
# On *ALL* systems, os.stat does not return btime, so we put 0 there. :-(
#
# A useful way to use this on a live Linux system is with read-only --bind mounts
#
# # mount --bind / /mnt
# # mount -o ro,remount,bind /mnt
# # ./mac-robber.py -5 -x /mnt/tmp -r /mnt -m system-foo:/ /mnt
#
# This gets us hashes, but because the bind mount is read-only doesn't update atimes
#
# Copyright (c) 2017-2021 AT&T Open Source. All rights reserved.
#
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import sys
import argparse
import hashlib
from stat import *
__version_info__ = (1, 4, 1)
__version__ = ".".join(map(str, __version_info__))
def mode_to_string(mode):
lookup = ["---", "--x", "-w-", "-wx", "r--", "r-x", "rw-", "rwx"]
if S_ISDIR(mode):
mode_str = "d"
elif S_ISCHR(mode):
mode_str = "c"
elif S_ISBLK(mode):
mode_str = "b"
elif S_ISREG(mode):
mode_str = "-"
elif S_ISFIFO(mode):
mode_str = "p"
elif S_ISLNK(mode):
mode_str = "l"
elif S_ISSOCK:
mode_str = "s"
own_mode = lookup[(mode & 0o700) >> 6]
if mode & 0o4000:
if mode & 0o100:
own_mode = own_mode.replace("x", "s")
else:
own_mode = own_mode[:1] + "S"
mode_str = mode_str + own_mode
grp_mode = lookup[(mode & 0o70) >> 3]
if mode & 0o2000:
if mode & 0o10:
grp_mode = grp_mode.replace("x", "s")
else:
grp_mode = grp_mode[:1] + "S"
mode_str = mode_str + own_mode
oth_mode = lookup[(mode & 0o7)]
if mode & 0o1000:
if mode & 0o1:
oth_mode = oth_mode.replace("x", "t")
else:
oth_mode = oth_mode[:1] + "T"
mode_str = mode_str + oth_mode
return mode_str
def process_item(dirpath, item):
md5 = hashlib.md5()
fname = os.path.join(dirpath, item)
if args.exclude and (fname in args.exclude or dirpath in args.exclude):
return
try:
if os.path.islink(fname):
status = os.lstat(fname)
else:
status = os.stat(fname)
except IOError:
return
except OSError:
return
if args.hashes and S_ISREG(status.st_mode):
try:
if not (fname.find("/proc/") != -1 and fname.endswith("/kcore")) and status.st_size > 0:
with open(fname, "rb") as f:
if args.size is not None and (status.st_size > args.size):
md5str = "0"
else:
for block in iter(lambda: f.read(65536), b""):
md5.update(block)
md5str = md5.hexdigest()
elif status.st_size == 0:
md5str = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
else:
md5str = "0"
except IOError:
md5str = "0"
else:
md5str = "0"
mode = mode_to_string(status.st_mode)
if os.path.islink(fname) and status.st_size > 0:
mode = mode + " -> " + os.readlink(fname)
if sys.version_info < (2, 7, 0):
mtime = "%14.3f" % (status.st_mtime)
atime = "%14.3f" % (status.st_atime)
ctime = "%14.3f" % (status.st_ctime)
else:
mtime = "{:14.3f}".format(status.st_mtime)
atime = "{:14.3f}".format(status.st_atime)
ctime = "{:14.3f}".format(status.st_ctime)
btime = 0
size = status.st_size
uid = status.st_uid
gid = status.st_gid
inode = status.st_ino
if args.rmprefix:
if fname.startswith(args.rmprefix):
fname = fname[len(args.rmprefix) :]
if args.prefix:
if fname.find("/") == 0:
fname = args.prefix + fname
else:
fname = args.prefix + "/" + fname
return (
md5str
+ "|"
+ fname
+ "|"
+ str(inode)
+ "|"
+ mode
+ "|"
+ str(uid)
+ "|"
+ str(gid)
+ "|"
+ str(size)
+ "|"
+ atime
+ "|"
+ mtime
+ "|"
+ ctime
+ "|"
+ str(btime)
)
if sys.version_info < (2, 6, 0):
sys.stderr.write("Not tested on versions earlier than 2.6\n")
exit(1)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="collect data on files")
parser.add_argument("directories", metavar="DIR", nargs="+", help="directories to traverse")
parser.add_argument("-m", "--prefix", metavar="PREFIX", help="prefix string")
parser.add_argument(
"-s", "--size", metavar="SIZE", type=int, help="max size of file to hash, MACB times collected regardless of size"
)
parser.add_argument(
"-5", "--hashes", action="store_true", help="do MD5 calculation (disabled by default)", default=False
)
parser.add_argument(
"-x",
"--exclude",
metavar="EXCLUDE",
action="append",
help="directory trees or files to exclude, does not handle file extensions or regex",
default=[],
)
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
"--rmprefix",
metavar="RMPREFIX",
help="prefix to remove, useful when using read-only --bind mount to prevent atime updates",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-V",
"--version",
action="version",
help="print version number",
version="%(prog)s v{version}".format(version=__version__),
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.size is not None:
print(args.size)
for directory in args.directories:
for dirpath, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in args.exclude]
for directory in dirs:
outstr = process_item(dirpath, directory)
if outstr is not None:
print(outstr)
sys.stdout.flush()
for filename in files:
if filename in args.exclude:
continue
outstr = process_item(dirpath, filename)
if outstr is not None:
print(outstr)
sys.stdout.flush()