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contadores.html
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contadores.html
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<h1 class="title">Contadores</h1>
</div>
<p>Hay varios contadores para todo tipo de cosas. Los contadores van <strong>después</strong> del item contado.</p>
<div class="admonition info">
<p class="admonition-title">
Utilización
</p>
<p>[cosa a contar] + が + [número] + [contador] + [verbo]</p>
</div>
<p>Algunos contadores no cambian la pronunciación de los números:</p>
<dl>
<dt>これは紙が<mark>三枚</mark>です</dt>
<dd>Esto son tres hojas de papel.<br />
</dd>
<dt>リーさんは切手を<mark>三枚</mark>買いました</dt>
<dd>Lee compró tres estampillas<br />
</dd>
<dt>りんごを<mark>六個</mark>ください</dt>
<dd>Quiero seis manzanas<br />
</dd>
<dt>本を<mark>五冊</mark>ください。</dt>
<dd>Déme cinco libros, por favor.
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Los números arriba de 10 se hacen con じゅう[número del contador]. Ejemplo: 11 años = じゅういっさい</p>
<p>La siguiente tabla muestra los contadores mas comunes y las lecturas que cambian.<a href="#fn1" class="footnoteRef" id="fnref1"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">Contador</th>
<th align="left">De qué</th>
<th align="left">1</th>
<th align="left">2</th>
<th align="left">3</th>
<th align="left">4</th>
<th align="left">5</th>
<th align="left">6</th>
<th align="left">7</th>
<th align="left">8</th>
<th align="left">9</th>
<th align="left">10</th>
<th align="left">20</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">つ</td>
<td align="left">Universal</td>
<td align="left">ひとつ</td>
<td align="left">ふたつ</td>
<td align="left">みっつ</td>
<td align="left">よっつ</td>
<td align="left">いつつ</td>
<td align="left">むっつ</td>
<td align="left">ななつ</td>
<td align="left">やっつ</td>
<td align="left">ここのつ</td>
<td align="left">とお</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">才/歳（さい）</td>
<td align="left">Edad</td>
<td align="left">いっさい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっさい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっさい/じっさい</td>
<td align="left">はたち/にじゅっさい</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">人（にん）</td>
<td align="left">Personas</td>
<td align="left">ひとり</td>
<td align="left">ふたり</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">よにん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ななにん/しちにん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">台（だい）</td>
<td align="left">Máquinas</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">枚（まい）</td>
<td align="left">Objs. planos</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅまい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">本（ほん）</td>
<td align="left">Objs. alargados</td>
<td align="left">いっぽん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">さんぼん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっぽん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっぽん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっぽん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">個（こ）</td>
<td align="left">Objs. pequeños</td>
<td align="left">いっこ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっこ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっこ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっこ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">冊（さつ）</td>
<td align="left">atados</td>
<td align="left">いっさつ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっさつ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっさつ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">匹（ひき）</td>
<td align="left">Animales pequeños</td>
<td align="left">いっぴき</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">さんびき</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっぴき</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっぴき</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっぴき</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">頭（とう）</td>
<td align="left">Animales grandes</td>
<td align="left">いっとう</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">しちとう</td>
<td align="left">はっとう</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっとう</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">羽（わ）</td>
<td align="left">Pájaros y conejos</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">しちわ</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">階（かい）</td>
<td align="left">Plantas/pisos</td>
<td align="left">いっかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">さんがい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">回（かい）</td>
<td align="left">Veces/frecuencia</td>
<td align="left">いっかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっかい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">番（ばん）</td>
<td align="left">Orden</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっばん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">軒（けん）</td>
<td align="left">Edificios</td>
<td align="left">いっけん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">さんげん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっけん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっけん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっけん</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">杯（はい）</td>
<td align="left">Tazas/cupfuls</td>
<td align="left">いっぱい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">さんばい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">ろっぱい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">はっぱい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">じゅっぱい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">名（めい）</td>
<td align="left">Personas (formal)</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left">しちめい</td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Notas:</p>
<ul>
<li>Máquinas: autos, PCs, TVs<br /></li>
<li>Objetos planos: hojas, CDs, mantas<br /></li>
<li>Objetos alargados: lápices, árboles, llamadas de teléfono<br /></li>
<li>Atados/Bound: libros, revistas<br /></li>
<li>Objetos pequeños: muchas veces redondeadas o compactas: manzanas, galletitas, piedras</li>
</ul>
<div class="references">
</div>
<div class="footnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1"><p>Tomando los números y sus lecturas principales:</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">1</td>
<td align="left">いち</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">2</td>
<td align="left">に</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">さん</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">よん</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">5</td>
<td align="left">ご</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">6</td>
<td align="left">ろく</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">7</td>
<td align="left">なな</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">8</td>
<td align="left">はち</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">9</td>
<td align="left">きゅう</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">10</td>
<td align="left">じゅう</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<a href="#fnref1">↩</a></li>
</ol>
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