PictureInput.vue

<template>
  <div ref="container" id="picture-input" class="picture-input">
    <div v-if="!supportsUpload" v-html="strings.upload"></div>
    <div v-else-if="supportsPreview">
      <div class="preview-container"
        :style="{maxWidth: previewWidth + 'px', height: previewHeight + 'px', borderRadius: radius + '%'}">
          <canvas ref="previewCanvas"
            class="picture-preview"
            tabindex="0"
            :class="computedClasses"
            @drag.stop.prevent=""
            @dragover.stop.prevent=""
            @dragstart.stop.prevent=""
            @dragend.stop.prevent=""
            @dragenter.stop.prevent="onDragEnter"
            @dragleave.stop.prevent="onDragLeave"
            @drop.stop.prevent="onFileDrop"
            @click.prevent="onClick"
            @keyup.enter="onClick"
            :style="{height: previewHeight + 'px', zIndex: parseInt(zIndex) + 1 }">
          </canvas>
        <div v-if="!imageSelected && !plain"
          class="picture-inner"
            :style="{top: -previewHeight + 'px', marginBottom: -previewHeight + 'px', fontSize: fontSize, borderRadius: radius + '%', zIndex: parseInt(zIndex) + 2}">
          <span v-if="supportsDragAndDrop" class="picture-inner-text" v-html="strings.drag"></span>
          <span v-else class="picture-inner-text" v-html="strings.tap"></span>
        </div>
      </div>
      <button v-if="imageSelected && !hideChangeButton" @click.prevent="selectImage" :class="buttonClass" type="button">{{ strings.change }}</button>
      <button v-if="imageSelected && removable" @click.prevent="removeImage" :class="removeButtonClass" type="button">{{ strings.remove }}</button>
      <button v-if="imageSelected && toggleAspectRatio && width !== height" @click.prevent="rotateImage" :class="aspectButtonClass" type="button">{{ strings.aspect }}</button>
    </div>
    <div v-else>
      <button v-if="!imageSelected" @click.prevent="selectImage" :class="buttonClass" type="button">{{ strings.select }}</button>
      <div v-else>
        <div v-html="strings.selected"></div>
        <button v-if="!hideChangeButton" @click.prevent="selectImage" :class="buttonClass" type="button">{{ strings.change }}</button>
        <button v-if="removable" @click.prevent="removeImage" :class="removeButtonClass" type="button">{{ strings.remove }}</button>
      </div>
    </div>
    <input ref="fileInput" type="file" :name="name" :id="id" :accept="accept" @change="onFileChange" :capture="capture" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'picture-input',
  props: {
    width: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
    },
    height: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
    },
    margin: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: 0
    },
    accept: {
      type: String,
      default: 'image/*'
    },
    capture: {
      type: String,
      default: null
    },
    size: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
    },
    name: {
      type: String,
      default: null
    },
    id: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: null
    },
    buttonClass: {
      type: String,
      default: 'btn btn-primary button'
    },
    removeButtonClass: {
      type: String,
      default: 'btn btn-secondary button secondary'
    },
    aspectButtonClass: {
      type: String,
      default: 'btn btn-secondary button secondary'
    },
    prefill: {
      // check for File API existence, do not fail with server side rendering
      type: (typeof File === 'undefined' || typeof Blob === 'undefined') ? [String] : [String, File, Blob],
      default: ''
    },
    prefillOptions: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {
        return {}
      }
    },
    crop: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    radius: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: 0
    },
    removable: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    hideChangeButton: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    autoToggleAspectRatio: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    toggleAspectRatio: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    changeOnClick: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    plain: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    zIndex: {
      type: Number,
      default: 10000
    },
    alertOnError: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    customStrings: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {
        return {}
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    prefill () {
      if (this.prefill) {
        this.preloadImage(this.prefill, this.prefillOptions)
      } else {
        this.removeImage()
      }
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      imageSelected: false,
      previewHeight: 0,
      previewWidth: 0,
      draggingOver: false,
      canvasWidth: 0,
      canvasHeight: 0,
      strings: {
        upload: '<p>Your device does not support file uploading.</p>',
        drag: 'Drag an image or <br>click here to select a file',
        tap: 'Tap here to select a photo <br>from your gallery',
        change: 'Change Photo',
        aspect: 'Landscape/Portrait',
        remove: 'Remove Photo',
        select: 'Select a Photo',
        selected: '<p>Photo successfully selected!</p>',
        fileSize: 'The file size exceeds the limit',
        fileType: 'This file type is not supported.'
      }
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.updateStrings()
    if (this.prefill) {
      this.preloadImage(this.prefill, this.prefillOptions)
    }

    this.$nextTick(() => {
      window.addEventListener('resize', this.onResize)
      this.onResize()
    })
    if (this.supportsPreview) {
      this.pixelRatio = Math.round(window.devicePixelRatio || window.screen.deviceXDPI / window.screen.logicalXDPI)
      const canvas = this.$refs.previewCanvas
      if (canvas.getContext) {
        this.context = canvas.getContext('2d')
        this.context.scale(this.pixelRatio, this.pixelRatio)
      }
    }
    if (this.accept !== 'image/*') {
      this.fileTypes = this.accept.split(',')
      this.fileTypes = this.fileTypes.map(s => s.trim())
    }
    this.canvasWidth = this.width != Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ? this.width : this.$refs.container.clientWidth 
    this.canvasHeight = this.height != Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ? this.height : this.canvasWidth
    this.previewWidth = this.canvasWidth
    this.previewHeight = this.canvasHeight
  },
  beforeDestroy () {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.onResize)
  },
  methods: {
    updateStrings () {
      for (let s in this.customStrings) {
        if (s in this.strings && typeof this.customStrings[s] === 'string') {
          this.strings[s] = this.customStrings[s]
        }
      }
    },
    onClick () {
      if (!this.imageSelected) {
        this.selectImage()
        return
      }

      if (this.changeOnClick) {
        this.selectImage()
      }

      this.$emit('click')
    },
    onResize () {
      if (this.resizeCanvas() && this.imageObject) {
        this.drawImage(this.imageObject)
      }
    },
    onDragEnter () {
      if (!this.supportsDragAndDrop) {
        return
      }
      this.draggingOver = true
    },
    onDragLeave () {
      if (!this.supportsDragAndDrop) {
        return
      }
      this.draggingOver = false
    },
    onFileDrop (e) {
      this.onDragLeave()
      this.$refs.fileInput.files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files
      this.onFileChange(e)
    },
    onFileChange (e, prefill) {
      const files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files
      if (!files.length) {
        return
      }
      if (files[0].size <= 0 || files[0].size > this.size * 1024 * 1024) {
        this.$emit('error', {
          type: 'fileSize',
          fileSize: files[0].size,
          fileType: files[0].type,
          fileName: files[0].name,
          message: this.strings.fileSize + ' (' + this.size + 'MB)'
        })
        if (this.alertOnError) {
          alert(this.strings.fileSize + ' (' + this.size + 'MB)')
        }
        return
      }
      if (files[0].name === this.fileName && files[0].size === this.fileSize && this.fileModified === files[0].lastModified) {
        return
      }

      this.file = files[0]
      this.fileName = files[0].name
      this.fileSize = files[0].size
      this.fileModified = files[0].lastModified
      this.fileType = files[0].type.split(';')[0]

      if (this.accept === 'image/*') {
        if (this.fileType.substr(0, 6) !== 'image/') {
          return
        }
      } else {
        if (this.fileTypes.indexOf(this.fileType) === -1) {
          this.$emit('error', {
            type: 'fileType',
            fileSize: this.fileSize,
            fileType: this.fileType,
            fileName: this.fileName,
            message: this.strings.fileType
          })
          if (this.alertOnError) {
            alert(this.strings.fileType)
          }
          return
        }
      }
      this.imageSelected = true
      this.image = ''
      if (this.supportsPreview) {
        this.loadImage(files[0], prefill || false)
      } else {
        if (prefill) {
          this.$emit('prefill')
        } else {
          this.$emit('change', this.image)
        }
      }
    },
    loadImage (file, prefill) {
      this.getEXIFOrientation(file, orientation => {
        this.setOrientation(orientation)
        let reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          this.image = e.target.result
          this.imageObject = new Image()
          this.imageObject.onload = () => {
            if (this.autoToggleAspectRatio) {
              let canvasOrientation = this.getOrientation(this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight)
              let imageOrientation = this.getOrientation(this.imageObject.width, this.imageObject.height)
              if (canvasOrientation !== imageOrientation) {
                this.rotateCanvas()
              }
            }
            this.drawImage(this.imageObject)
          }
          this.imageObject.src = this.image
        }
        reader.readAsDataURL(file)
      })
    },
    drawImage (image) {
      this.imageWidth = image.width
      this.imageHeight = image.height
      this.imageRatio = image.width / image.height
      let offsetX = 0
      let offsetY = 0
      let scaledWidth = this.previewWidth
      let scaledHeight = this.previewHeight
      const previewRatio = this.previewWidth / this.previewHeight
      if (this.crop) {
        if (this.imageRatio >= previewRatio) {
          scaledWidth = scaledHeight * this.imageRatio
          offsetX = (this.previewWidth - scaledWidth) / 2
        } else {
          scaledHeight = scaledWidth / this.imageRatio
          offsetY = (this.previewHeight - scaledHeight) / 2
        }
      } else {
        if (this.imageRatio >= previewRatio) {
          scaledHeight = scaledWidth / this.imageRatio
          offsetY = (this.previewHeight - scaledHeight) / 2
        } else {
          scaledWidth = scaledHeight * this.imageRatio
          offsetX = (this.previewWidth - scaledWidth) / 2
        }
      }
      const canvas = this.$refs.previewCanvas
      canvas.style.background = 'none'
      canvas.width = this.previewWidth * this.pixelRatio
      canvas.height = this.previewHeight * this.pixelRatio
      this.context.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0)
      this.context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
      if (this.rotate && typeof this.imageObject.style.imageOrientation === 'undefined') {
        this.context.translate(offsetX * this.pixelRatio, offsetY * this.pixelRatio)
        this.context.translate(scaledWidth / 2 * this.pixelRatio, scaledHeight / 2 * this.pixelRatio)
        this.context.rotate(this.rotate)
        offsetX = -scaledWidth / 2
        offsetY = -scaledHeight / 2
      }
      this.context.drawImage(image,
        offsetX * this.pixelRatio,
        offsetY * this.pixelRatio,
        scaledWidth * this.pixelRatio,
        scaledHeight * this.pixelRatio)
    },
    selectImage () {
      this.$refs.fileInput.click()
    },
    removeImage () {
      this.$refs.fileInput.value = ''
      this.$refs.fileInput.type = ''
      this.$refs.fileInput.type = 'file'
      this.fileName = ''
      this.fileType = ''
      this.fileSize = 0
      this.fileModified = 0
      this.imageSelected = false
      this.image = ''
      this.file = null
      this.imageObject = null
      this.$refs.previewCanvas.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(200,200,200,.25)'
      this.$refs.previewCanvas.width = this.previewWidth * this.pixelRatio
      this.$emit('remove')
    },
    rotateImage () {
      this.rotateCanvas()

      if (this.imageObject) {
        this.drawImage(this.imageObject)
      }

      let newOrientation = this.getOrientation(this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight)
      this.$emit('aspectratiochange', newOrientation)
    },
    resizeCanvas () {
      let previewRatio = this.canvasWidth / this.canvasHeight
      let newWidth = this.$refs.container.clientWidth
      if( !newWidth ) return false;
      if (!this.toggleAspectRatio && !this.autoToggleAspectRatio && newWidth === this.containerWidth) {
        return false;
      }
      this.containerWidth = newWidth
      this.previewWidth = Math.min(this.containerWidth - this.margin * 2, this.canvasWidth)
      this.previewHeight = this.previewWidth / previewRatio
      return true;
    },
    getOrientation (width, height) {
      let orientation = 'square'

      if (width > height) {
        orientation = 'landscape'
      } else if (width < height) {
        orientation = 'portrait'
      }

      return orientation
    },
    switchCanvasOrientation () {
      const canvasWidth = this.canvasWidth
      const canvasHeight = this.canvasHeight

      this.canvasWidth = canvasHeight
      this.canvasHeight = canvasWidth
    },
    rotateCanvas () {
      this.switchCanvasOrientation()
      this.resizeCanvas()
    },
    setOrientation (orientation) {
      this.rotate = false
      if (orientation === 8) {
        this.rotate = -Math.PI / 2
      } else if (orientation === 6) {
        this.rotate = Math.PI / 2
      } else if (orientation === 3) {
        this.rotate = -Math.PI
      }
    },
    getEXIFOrientation (file, callback) {
      var reader = new FileReader()
      reader.onload = e => {
        var view = new DataView(e.target.result)
        if (view.getUint16(0, false) !== 0xFFD8) {
          return callback(-2)
        }
        var length = view.byteLength
        var offset = 2
        while (offset < length) {
          var marker = view.getUint16(offset, false)
          offset += 2
          if (marker === 0xFFE1) {
            if (view.getUint32(offset += 2, false) !== 0x45786966) {
              return callback(-1)
            }
            var little = view.getUint16(offset += 6, false) === 0x4949
            offset += view.getUint32(offset + 4, little)
            var tags = view.getUint16(offset, little)
            offset += 2
            for (var i = 0; i < tags; i++) {
              if (view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12), little) === 0x0112) {
                return callback(view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12) + 8, little))
              }
            }
          } else if ((marker & 0xFF00) !== 0xFF00) {
            break
          } else {
            offset += view.getUint16(offset, false)
          }
        }
        return callback(-1)
      }
      reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file.slice(0, 65536))
    },
    preloadImage (source, options) {
      // ie 11 support
      let File = window.File
      try {
        new File([], '') // eslint-disable-line
      } catch (e) {
        File = class File extends Blob {
          constructor (chunks, filename, opts = {}) {
            super(chunks, opts)
            this.lastModifiedDate = new Date()
            this.lastModified = +this.lastModifiedDate
            this.name = filename
          }
        }
      }
      options = Object.assign({}, options)
      if (typeof source === 'object') {
        this.imageSelected = true
        this.image = ''
        if (this.supportsPreview) {
          this.loadImage(source, true)
        } else {
          this.$emit('prefill')
        }
        return
      }
      if (source.indexOf('data:') === -1) {
        if (source.indexOf('?') !== -1) {
          source += '&_=' + (new Date().getTime())
        } else {
          source += '?_=' + (new Date().getTime())
        }
      }
      let headers = new Headers()
      headers.append('Accept', 'image/*')
      fetch(source, {
        method: 'GET',
        mode: 'cors',
        headers: headers
      }).then(response => {
        return response.blob()
      })
      .then(imageBlob => {
        let e = { target: { files: [] } }
        const fileName = options.fileName || source.split('/').slice(-1)[0]
        let mediaType = options.mediaType || imageBlob.type || ('image/' + (options.fileType || fileName.split('?')[0].split('.').slice(-1)[0].split('?')[0]))
        mediaType = mediaType.replace('jpg', 'jpeg')
        mediaType = mediaType.replace('image/svg', 'image/svg+xml')
        if (mediaType === 'image/svg') {
          mediaType = 'image/svg+xml'
        }
        e.target.files[0] = new File([imageBlob], fileName, { type: mediaType })
        this.onFileChange(e, true)
      })
      .catch(err => {
        this.$emit('error', {
          type: 'failedPrefill',
          message: 'Failed loading prefill image: ' + err
        })
        if (this.alertOnError) {
          alert('Failed loading prefill image: ' + err)
        }
      })
    }
  },
  computed: {
    supportsUpload () {
      if (navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android (1.0|1.1|1.5|1.6|2.0|2.1))|(Windows Phone (OS 7|8.0))|(XBLWP)|(ZuneWP)|(w(eb)?OSBrowser)|(webOS)|(Kindle\/(1.0|2.0|2.5|3.0))/)) {
        return false
      }
      const el = document.createElement('input')
      el.type = 'file'
      return !el.disabled
    },
    supportsPreview () {
      return window.FileReader && !!window.CanvasRenderingContext2D
    },
    supportsDragAndDrop () {
      const div = document.createElement('div')
      return (('draggable' in div) || ('ondragstart' in div && 'ondrop' in div)) && !('ontouchstart' in window || navigator.msMaxTouchPoints)
    },
    computedClasses () {
      const classObject = {}
      classObject['dragging-over'] = this.draggingOver
      return classObject
    },
    fontSize () {
      return Math.min(0.04 * this.previewWidth, 21) + 'px'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.picture-input {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
}
.preview-container {
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0 auto;
  cursor: pointer;
  overflow: hidden;
  transform: translate3d(0,0,0);
}
.picture-preview {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10001;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background-color: rgba(200,200,200,.25);
}
.picture-preview.dragging-over {
  filter: brightness(0.5);
}
.picture-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10002;
  pointer-events: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 1em auto;
  padding: 0.5em;
  border: .3em dashed rgba(66,66,66,.15);
  border-radius: 8px;
  width: calc(100% - 2.5em);
  height: calc(100% - 2.5em);
  display: table;
}
.picture-inner .picture-inner-text {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 2em;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
button {
  margin: 1em .25em;
  cursor: pointer;
}
input[type=file] {
  display: none;
}
</style>