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Background R Material
Brian S. Yandell
6/29/2017
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This is a bit of background material to place R in broader context. It is optional.

Some R history

R was developed in the late 1980s in New Zealand by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman, known as R & R. It was built on LISP language ideas adopting the syntax of the S language, which was in turn created by John Chambers and colleagues at AT&T in the 1970s. While S was proprietary, limiting distribution, R has been freely available and open source since the beginning. Since the 1997, R has been maintained by a core development team of about 20 people. For more information, see https://www.r-project.org/about.html.

Originally, R ran on a "dumb" terminal. There were many efforts to build a useful graphical user interface, or GUI. RStudio was founded in 2008 with public release in 2011, and was quickly adopted by the R community. See https://www.rstudio.com/about/.

  • Splus in Seattle
  • R core team, Venables & Ripley books
  • Bioconductor
  • CRAN
  • Rstudio and other interfaces
  • Julia and R

Value of open source to data science (and vice versa)

History of tidyverse and Rstudio

  • origin of sweave/tangle & knitr/pandoc
  • Rmarkdown & mathjax
  • history of plot/lattice/ggplot2

Visualizing data case studies

Philosophy of data science investigations

Specialized topics

  • Formulas as organizers and relaters
  • Linear and Nonlinear models
  • S3, S4 and other classes