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DOM XSS in Theme Preview

High
ErisDS published GHSA-9fgx-q25h-jxrg Apr 29, 2021

Package

npm ghost (npm)

Affected versions

>=4.0.0 <4.3.3

Patched versions

4.3.3

Description

Impact

An unused endpoint added during the development of 4.0.0 has left sites vulnerable to untrusted users gaining access to Ghost Admin. Attackers can gain access by getting logged in users to click a link containing malicious code. Users do not need to enter credentials and may not know they've visited a malicious site.

Ghost(Pro) has already been patched. We can find no evidence that the issue was exploited on Ghost(Pro) prior to the patch being added.

Self-hosters are impacted if running Ghost a version between 4.0.0 and 4.3.2. Immediate action should be taken to secure your site - see patches & workarounds below.

Patches

Fixed in 4.3.3, all 4.x sites should upgrade as soon as possible.
As the endpoint is unused, the patch simply removes it.

Workarounds

  • Log out of Ghost Admin
  • Suspend any users who cannot log out
  • Block access to /ghost/preview

Example of how to block access in nginx:

location ~ /ghost/preview {
    rewrite ^(\/(.*\/)?ghost\/)(.*)$ $1 redirect;
}

This redirects the endpoint to /ghost/, which mimics the behaviour after the patch is applied.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:


Credits: Paul Gerste, SonarSource (https://www.sonarsource.com/)

Severity

High
7.6
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2021-29484

Weaknesses

No CWEs