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kvm_emulate.c
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kvm_emulate.c
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/*
* emulate.c
*
* Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
*
* Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
* privileged instructions:
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
*
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
*
* Copyright 2011 Joyent, Inc.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/modctl.h>
#include <sys/open.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/spl.h>
#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <public/xen.h>
#define DPRINTF(_f, _a ...) printf(_f, ## _a)
#else
#include "kvm_host.h"
#include "kvm_x86host.h"
#define DPRINTF(x...) do {} while (0)
#endif
#include "kvm_mmu.h"
#include "msr-index.h"
#include "kvm_msr.h"
#include "processor-flags.h"
#include "kvm_iodev.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
/*
* Indirect stringification. Doing two levels allows the parameter to be a
* macro itself. For example, compile with -DFOO=bar, __stringify(FOO)
* converts to "bar".
*/
#define __stringify_1(x...) #x
#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x)
/*
* Opcode effective-address decode tables.
* Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
* operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
* references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
* areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
* not be handled.
*/
/* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
#define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
/* Destination operand type. */
#define ImplicitOps (1<<1) /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
#define DstReg (2<<1) /* Register operand. */
#define DstMem (3<<1) /* Memory operand. */
#define DstAcc (4<<1) /* Destination Accumulator */
#define DstMask (7<<1)
/* Source operand type. */
#define SrcNone (0<<4) /* No source operand. */
#define SrcImplicit (0<<4) /* Source operand is implicit in the opcode. */
#define SrcReg (1<<4) /* Register operand. */
#define SrcMem (2<<4) /* Memory operand. */
#define SrcMem16 (3<<4) /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
#define SrcMem32 (4<<4) /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
#define SrcImm (5<<4) /* Immediate operand. */
#define SrcImmByte (6<<4) /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
#define SrcOne (7<<4) /* Implied '1' */
#define SrcImmUByte (8<<4) /* 8-bit unsigned immediate operand. */
#define SrcImmU (9<<4) /* Immediate operand, unsigned */
#define SrcMask (0xf<<4)
/* Generic ModRM decode. */
#define ModRM (1<<8)
/* Destination is only written; never read. */
#define Mov (1<<9)
#define BitOp (1<<10)
#define MemAbs (1<<11) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
#define String (1<<12) /* String instruction (rep capable) */
#define Stack (1<<13) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
#define Group (1<<14) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */
#define GroupDual (1<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
#define GroupMask 0xff /* Group number stored in bits 0:7 */
/* Misc flags */
#define Lock (1<<26) /* lock prefix is allowed for the instruction */
#define Priv (1<<27) /* instr. generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */
#define No64 (1<<28)
/* Source 2 operand type */
#define Src2None (0<<29)
#define Src2CL (1<<29)
#define Src2ImmByte (2<<29)
#define Src2One (3<<29)
#define Src2Imm16 (4<<29)
#define Src2Mask (7<<29)
enum {
Group1_80, Group1_81, Group1_82, Group1_83,
Group1A, Group3_Byte, Group3, Group4, Group5, Group7,
Group8, Group9,
};
static uint32_t opcode_table[256] = {
/* 0x00 - 0x07 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, ImplicitOps | Stack | No64,
/* 0x08 - 0x0F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, 0,
/* 0x10 - 0x17 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, ImplicitOps | Stack | No64,
/* 0x18 - 0x1F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, ImplicitOps | Stack | No64,
/* 0x20 - 0x27 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
DstAcc | SrcImmByte, DstAcc | SrcImm, 0, 0,
/* 0x28 - 0x2F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x30 - 0x37 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x38 - 0x3F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstAcc | SrcImm, DstAcc | SrcImm,
0, 0,
/* 0x40 - 0x47 */
DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
/* 0x48 - 0x4F */
DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
/* 0x50 - 0x57 */
SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
/* 0x58 - 0x5F */
DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
/* 0x60 - 0x67 */
ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, ImplicitOps | Stack | No64,
0, DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov, /* movsxd (x86/64) */
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x68 - 0x6F */
SrcImm | Mov | Stack, 0, SrcImmByte | Mov | Stack, 0,
SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* ins[bwd] */
SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* outs[bwd] */
/* 0x70 - 0x77 */
SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte,
SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte,
/* 0x78 - 0x7F */
SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte,
SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte, SrcImmByte,
/* 0x80 - 0x87 */
Group | Group1_80, Group | Group1_81,
Group | Group1_82, Group | Group1_83,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
/* 0x88 - 0x8F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, ModRM | DstReg,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, Group | Group1A,
/* 0x90 - 0x97 */
DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
/* 0x98 - 0x9F */
0, 0, SrcImm | Src2Imm16 | No64, 0,
ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
/* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs, DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
/* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
0, 0, ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
/* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
/* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, DstReg | SrcImm | Mov,
/* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
0, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Stack,
ImplicitOps, SrcImmByte, ImplicitOps | No64, ImplicitOps,
/* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */
0, 0, 0, 0,
ByteOp | SrcImmUByte, SrcImmUByte,
ByteOp | SrcImmUByte, SrcImmUByte,
/* 0xE8 - 0xEF */
SrcImm | Stack, SrcImm | ImplicitOps,
SrcImmU | Src2Imm16 | No64, SrcImmByte | ImplicitOps,
SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps,
SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps,
/* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
0, 0, 0, 0,
ImplicitOps | Priv, ImplicitOps, Group | Group3_Byte, Group | Group3,
/* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, Group | Group4, Group | Group5,
};
static uint32_t twobyte_table[256] = {
/* 0x00 - 0x0F */
0, Group | GroupDual | Group7, 0, 0,
0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0,
ImplicitOps | Priv, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0, 0,
0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
/* 0x10 - 0x1F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x20 - 0x2F */
ModRM | ImplicitOps | Priv, ModRM | Priv,
ModRM | ImplicitOps | Priv, ModRM | Priv,
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x30 - 0x3F */
ImplicitOps | Priv, 0, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0,
ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps | Priv, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x40 - 0x47 */
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0x48 - 0x4F */
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0x50 - 0x5F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x60 - 0x6F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x70 - 0x7F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x80 - 0x8F */
SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm,
SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm, SrcImm,
/* 0x90 - 0x9F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack,
0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM,
DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM, 0, 0,
/* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack,
0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock,
DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM,
DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM,
ModRM, 0,
/* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
0, 0,
Group | Group8, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock,
0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
0, 0, 0, Group | GroupDual | Group9,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
static uint32_t group_table[] = {
[Group1_80*8] =
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
[Group1_81*8] =
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
[Group1_82*8] =
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64 | Lock,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | No64,
[Group1_83*8] =
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
[Group1A*8] =
DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | Stack, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
[Group3_Byte*8] =
ByteOp | SrcImm | DstMem | ModRM, 0,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
[Group3*8] =
DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, 0,
DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
[Group4*8] =
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
[Group5*8] =
DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0,
SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0, SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0,
[Group7*8] =
0, 0, ModRM | SrcMem | Priv, ModRM | SrcMem | Priv,
SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov | Priv, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp | Priv,
[Group8*8] =
0, 0, 0, 0,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM | Lock,
[Group9*8] =
0, ImplicitOps | ModRM | Lock, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
static uint32_t group2_table[] = {
[Group7*8] =
SrcNone | ModRM | Priv, 0, 0, SrcNone | ModRM,
SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, 0,
[Group9*8] =
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
/* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
#define EFLG_ID (1<<21)
#define EFLG_VIP (1<<20)
#define EFLG_VIF (1<<19)
#define EFLG_AC (1<<18)
#define EFLG_VM (1<<17)
#define EFLG_RF (1<<16)
#define EFLG_IOPL (3<<12)
#define EFLG_NT (1<<14)
#define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
#define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
#define EFLG_IF (1<<9)
#define EFLG_TF (1<<8)
#define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
#define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
#define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
#define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
#define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
/*
* Instruction emulation:
* Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
* code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
* any modified flags.
*/
#define _LO32 "k" /* force 32-bit operand */
#define _STK "%%rsp" /* stack pointer */
/*
* These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
* any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
*/
#define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
/* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
#define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
/* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); _sav &= ~_msk; */ \
"movl %"_sav",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"push %"_tmp"; " \
"push %"_tmp"; " \
"movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
"pushf; " \
"notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
"andl %"_LO32 _tmp",16("_STK"); " \
"pop %"_tmp"; " \
"orl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
"popf; " \
"pop %"_sav"; "
/* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
#define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
/* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */ \
"pushf; " \
"pop %"_tmp"; " \
"andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"orl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
#define ON64(x) x
/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
#define ____emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _x, _y, _suffix) \
do { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
_op _suffix " %"_x"3,%1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: _y ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
} while (0)
/* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
#define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
do { \
unsigned long _tmp; \
\
switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
case 2: \
____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,"w"); \
break; \
case 4: \
____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_lx,_ly,"l"); \
break; \
case 8: \
ON64(____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_qx,_qy,"q")); \
break; \
} \
} while (0)
#define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
do { \
unsigned long _tmp; \
switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
case 1: \
____emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,"b"); \
break; \
default: \
__emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
_wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy); \
break; \
} \
} while (0)
/* END CSTYLED */
/* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
#define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
__emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
/* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
#define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
__emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
/* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
#define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
__emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
/* Instruction has three operands and one operand is stored in ECX register */
#define __emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags, _suffix, _type) \
do { \
unsigned long _tmp; \
_type _clv = (_cl).val; \
_type _srcv = (_src).val; \
_type _dstv = (_dst).val; \
\
/* BEGIN CSTYLED */ \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0", "5", "2") \
_op _suffix " %4,%1 \n" \
_POST_EFLAGS("0", "5", "2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "+r" (_dstv), "=&r" (_tmp) \
: "c" (_clv) , "r" (_srcv), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) \
); \
/* END CSTYLED */ \
\
(_cl).val = (unsigned long) _clv; \
(_src).val = (unsigned long) _srcv; \
(_dst).val = (unsigned long) _dstv; \
} while (0)
#define emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
do { \
switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
case 2: \
__emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"w", unsigned short); \
break; \
case 4: \
__emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"l", unsigned int); \
break; \
case 8: \
ON64(__emulate_2op_cl(_op, _cl, _src, _dst, \
_eflags, "q", unsigned long)); \
break; \
} \
} while (0)
#define __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, _suffix) \
do { \
unsigned long _tmp; \
\
/* BEGIN CSTYLED */ \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
_op _suffix " %1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "+m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
/* END CSTYLED */ \
} while (0)
/* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
#define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
do { \
switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
case 1: __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "b"); break; \
case 2: __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "w"); break; \
case 4: __emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "l"); break; \
case 8: ON64(__emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags, "q")); break; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
#define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip) \
/*CSTYLED*/ \
({ unsigned long _x; \
rc = do_insn_fetch(ctxt, ops, (_eip), &_x, (_size)); \
if (rc != 0) \
goto done; \
(_eip) += (_size); \
(_type)_x; \
})
static unsigned long
ad_mask(struct decode_cache *c)
{
return ((1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1);
}
/* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
static unsigned long
address_mask(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long reg)
{
if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof (unsigned long))
return (reg);
else
return (reg & ad_mask(c));
}
static unsigned long
register_address(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long base, unsigned long reg)
{
return (base + address_mask(c, reg));
}
static void
register_address_increment(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long *reg, int inc)
{
if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof (unsigned long))
*reg += inc;
else
*reg = (*reg & ~ad_mask(c)) | ((*reg + inc) & ad_mask(c));
}
static void
jmp_rel(struct decode_cache *c, int rel)
{
register_address_increment(c, &c->eip, rel);
}
static void
set_seg_override(struct decode_cache *c, int seg)
{
c->has_seg_override = 1;
c->seg_override = seg;
}
static unsigned long
seg_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
{
if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && seg < VCPU_SREG_FS)
return (0);
return (kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(ctxt->vcpu, seg));
}
static unsigned long
seg_override_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct decode_cache *c)
{
if (!c->has_seg_override)
return (0);
return (seg_base(ctxt, c->seg_override));
}
static unsigned long
es_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return (seg_base(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES));
}
static unsigned long ss_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
return (seg_base(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS));
}
static int
do_fetch_insn_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
unsigned long linear, uint8_t *dest)
{
struct fetch_cache *fc = &ctxt->decode.fetch;
int rc;
int size;
if (linear < fc->start || linear >= fc->end) {
size = min(15UL, PAGESIZE - offset_in_page(linear));
rc = ops->fetch(linear, fc->data, size, ctxt->vcpu, NULL);
if (rc)
return (rc);
fc->start = linear;
fc->end = linear + size;
}
*dest = fc->data[linear - fc->start];
return (0);
}
static int
do_insn_fetch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
unsigned long eip, void *dest, unsigned size)
{
int rc = 0;
uintptr_t dp = (uintptr_t)dest;
/* x86 instructions are limited to 15 bytes. */
if (eip + size - ctxt->decode.eip_orig > 15)
return (X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE);
eip += ctxt->cs_base;
while (size--) {
/* Remember, ++ has higher precedence than cast */
rc = do_fetch_insn_byte(ctxt, ops, eip++, (void *)dp++);
if (rc)
return (rc);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
* pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
* @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
*/
static void *
decode_register(uint8_t modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs, int highbyte_regs)
{
void *p;
p = ®s[modrm_reg];
if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
p = (unsigned char *)®s[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
return (p);
}
static int
read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
void *ptr, uint16_t *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
{
int rc;
if (op_bytes == 2)
op_bytes = 3;
*address = 0;
rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2,
ctxt->vcpu, NULL);
if (rc)
return (rc);
rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes,
ctxt->vcpu, NULL);
return (rc);
}
static int
test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
{
int rc = 0;
switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
case 0: /* o */
rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
break;
case 1: /* b/c/nae */
rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
break;
case 2: /* z/e */
rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
break;
case 3: /* be/na */
rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
break;
case 4: /* s */
rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
break;
case 5: /* p/pe */
rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
break;
case 7: /* le/ng */
rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
/* fall through */
case 6: /* l/nge */
rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
break;
}
/* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
}
static void
decode_register_operand(struct operand *op,
struct decode_cache *c, int inhibit_bytereg)
{
unsigned reg = c->modrm_reg;
int highbyte_regs = c->rex_prefix == 0;
if (!(c->d & ModRM))
reg = (c->b & 7) | ((c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3);
op->type = OP_REG;
if ((c->d & ByteOp) && !inhibit_bytereg) {
op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, highbyte_regs);
op->val = *(uint8_t *)op->ptr;
op->bytes = 1;
} else {
op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, 0);
op->bytes = c->op_bytes;
switch (op->bytes) {
case 2:
op->val = *(uint16_t *)op->ptr;
break;
case 4:
op->val = *(uint32_t *)op->ptr;
break;
case 8:
op->val = *(uint64_t *) op->ptr;
break;
}
}
op->orig_val = op->val;
}
static int
decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
{
struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
uint8_t sib;
int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale;
int rc = 0;
if (c->rex_prefix) {
c->modrm_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
index_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
c->modrm_rm = base_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
}
c->modrm = insn_fetch(uint8_t, 1, c->eip);
c->modrm_mod |= (c->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
c->modrm_reg |= (c->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
c->modrm_rm |= (c->modrm & 0x07);
c->modrm_ea = 0;
c->use_modrm_ea = 1;
if (c->modrm_mod == 3) {
c->modrm_ptr = decode_register(c->modrm_rm,
c->regs, c->d & ByteOp);
c->modrm_val = *(unsigned long *)c->modrm_ptr;
return (rc);
}
if (c->ad_bytes == 2) {
unsigned bx = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
unsigned bp = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
unsigned si = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
unsigned di = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
/* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
switch (c->modrm_mod) {
case 0:
if (c->modrm_rm == 6)
c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(uint16_t, 2, c->eip);
break;
case 1:
c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(int8_t, 1, c->eip);
break;
case 2:
c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(uint16_t, 2, c->eip);
break;
}
switch (c->modrm_rm) {
case 0:
c->modrm_ea += bx + si;
break;
case 1:
c->modrm_ea += bx + di;
break;
case 2:
c->modrm_ea += bp + si;
break;
case 3:
c->modrm_ea += bp + di;
break;
case 4:
c->modrm_ea += si;
break;
case 5:
c->modrm_ea += di;
break;
case 6:
if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
c->modrm_ea += bp;
break;
case 7:
c->modrm_ea += bx;
break;
}
if (c->modrm_rm == 2 || c->modrm_rm == 3 ||
(c->modrm_rm == 6 && c->modrm_mod != 0))
if (!c->has_seg_override)
set_seg_override(c, VCPU_SREG_SS);
c->modrm_ea = (uint16_t)c->modrm_ea;
} else {
/* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
if ((c->modrm_rm & 7) == 4) {
sib = insn_fetch(uint8_t, 1, c->eip);
index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
base_reg |= sib & 7;
scale = sib >> 6;
if ((base_reg & 7) == 5 && c->modrm_mod == 0)
c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(int32_t, 4, c->eip);
else
c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
if (index_reg != 4)
c->modrm_ea += c->regs[index_reg] << scale;
} else if ((c->modrm_rm & 7) == 5 && c->modrm_mod == 0) {
if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
c->rip_relative = 1;
} else
c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
switch (c->modrm_mod) {
case 0:
if (c->modrm_rm == 5)
c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(int32_t, 4, c->eip);
break;
case 1:
c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(int8_t, 1, c->eip);
break;
case 2:
c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(int32_t, 4, c->eip);
break;
}
}
done:
return (rc);
}
static int
decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
{
struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
int rc = 0;
switch (c->ad_bytes) {
case 2:
c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(uint16_t, 2, c->eip);
break;
case 4:
c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(uint32_t, 4, c->eip);
break;
case 8:
c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(uint64_t, 8, c->eip);
break;
}
done:
return (rc);
}
unsigned long kvm_rip_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_rip_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val);
int
x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
{
struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
int rc = 0;
int mode = ctxt->mode;
int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, group;
/* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation. */
memset(c, 0, sizeof (struct decode_cache));
c->eip = c->eip_orig = kvm_rip_read(ctxt->vcpu);
ctxt->cs_base = seg_base(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS);
memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof (c->regs));
switch (mode) {
case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86:
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
break;
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4;
break;
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
def_op_bytes = 4;
def_ad_bytes = 8;
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes;
c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes;
/* Legacy prefixes. */
for (;;) {
switch (c->b = insn_fetch(uint8_t, 1, c->eip)) {
case 0x66: /* operand-size override */
/* switch between 2/4 bytes */
c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6;
break;