rotate-image_48.py

# You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

# You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

# Example 1:

# 
# Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
# Output: [[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
# Example 2:

# 
# Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
# Output: [[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
# ---------------------------------------Runtime 54 ms Beats 39.15% Memory 16.4 MB Beats 55.65%---------------------------------------


# Solution
# Time Complexity O(n2)
class Solution:
    def rotate(self, matrix: list[list[int]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        matrix.reverse()
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(i, len(matrix)):
                matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i] = matrix[j][i], matrix[i][j]