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048-cars-demo.tex
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048-cars-demo.tex
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\documentclass{article}\usepackage[]{graphicx}\usepackage[]{color}
%% maxwidth is the original width if it is less than linewidth
%% otherwise use linewidth (to make sure the graphics do not exceed the margin)
\makeatletter
\def\maxwidth{ %
\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth
\linewidth
\else
\Gin@nat@width
\fi
}
\makeatother
\definecolor{fgcolor}{rgb}{0.345, 0.345, 0.345}
\newcommand{\hlnum}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.686,0.059,0.569}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlstr}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.192,0.494,0.8}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlcom}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.678,0.584,0.686}{\textit{#1}}}%
\newcommand{\hlopt}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,0}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlstd}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.345,0.345,0.345}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwa}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.161,0.373,0.58}{\textbf{#1}}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwb}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.69,0.353,0.396}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwc}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.333,0.667,0.333}{#1}}%
\newcommand{\hlkwd}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.737,0.353,0.396}{\textbf{#1}}}%
\usepackage{framed}
\makeatletter
\newenvironment{kframe}{%
\def\at@end@of@kframe{}%
\ifinner\ifhmode%
\def\at@end@of@kframe{\end{minipage}}%
\begin{minipage}{\columnwidth}%
\fi\fi%
\def\FrameCommand##1{\hskip\@totalleftmargin \hskip-\fboxsep
\colorbox{shadecolor}{##1}\hskip-\fboxsep
% There is no \\@totalrightmargin, so:
\hskip-\linewidth \hskip-\@totalleftmargin \hskip\columnwidth}%
\MakeFramed {\advance\hsize-\width
\@totalleftmargin\z@ \linewidth\hsize
\@setminipage}}%
{\par\unskip\endMakeFramed%
\at@end@of@kframe}
\makeatother
\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{.97, .97, .97}
\definecolor{messagecolor}{rgb}{0, 0, 0}
\definecolor{warningcolor}{rgb}{1, 0, 1}
\definecolor{errorcolor}{rgb}{1, 0, 0}
\newenvironment{knitrout}{}{} % an empty environment to be redefined in TeX
\usepackage{alltt}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
\begin{document}
\title{A Minimal Example}
\author{Yihui Xie}
\maketitle
We examine the relationship between speed and stopping
distance using a linear regression model:
$Y = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x + \epsilon$.
\begin{knitrout}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.969, 0.969, 0.969}\color{fgcolor}\begin{kframe}
\begin{alltt}
\hlkwd{par}\hlstd{(}\hlkwc{mar} \hlstd{=} \hlkwd{c}\hlstd{(}\hlnum{4}\hlstd{,} \hlnum{4}\hlstd{,} \hlnum{1}\hlstd{,} \hlnum{1}\hlstd{),} \hlkwc{mgp} \hlstd{=} \hlkwd{c}\hlstd{(}\hlnum{2}\hlstd{,} \hlnum{1}\hlstd{,} \hlnum{0}\hlstd{),} \hlkwc{cex} \hlstd{=} \hlnum{0.8}\hlstd{)}
\hlkwd{plot}\hlstd{(cars,} \hlkwc{pch} \hlstd{=} \hlnum{20}\hlstd{,} \hlkwc{col} \hlstd{=} \hlstr{"darkgray"}\hlstd{)}
\hlstd{fit} \hlkwb{<-} \hlkwd{lm}\hlstd{(dist} \hlopt{~} \hlstd{speed,} \hlkwc{data} \hlstd{= cars)}
\hlkwd{abline}\hlstd{(fit,} \hlkwc{lwd} \hlstd{=} \hlnum{2}\hlstd{)}
\end{alltt}
\end{kframe}
{\centering \includegraphics[width=\maxwidth]{figure/048-cars-demo-model-1}
}
\end{knitrout}
The slope of a simple linear regression is
3.9324.
\end{document}