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xci.c
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xci.c
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#include <string.h>
#include "rsa.h"
#include "aes.h"
#include "xci.h"
/* This RSA-PKCS1 public key is only accessible to the gamecard controller. */
/* However, it (and other XCI keys) can be dumped with a GCD attack on two signatures. */
/* Contact SciresM for details, if curious. */
static const unsigned char xci_header_pubk[0x100] = {
0x98, 0xC7, 0x26, 0xB6, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x50, 0xA7, 0x39, 0x21, 0x0A, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0xE4, 0x3E, 0x2E,
0x5B, 0xA2, 0x86, 0x75, 0xAA, 0x5C, 0xEE, 0x34, 0xF1, 0xA3, 0x3A, 0x7E, 0xBD, 0x90, 0x4E, 0xF7,
0x8D, 0xFA, 0x17, 0xAA, 0x6B, 0xC6, 0x36, 0x6D, 0x4C, 0x9A, 0x6D, 0x57, 0x2F, 0x80, 0xA2, 0xBC,
0x38, 0x4D, 0xDA, 0x99, 0xA1, 0xD8, 0xC3, 0xE2, 0x99, 0x79, 0x36, 0x71, 0x90, 0x20, 0x25, 0x9D,
0x4D, 0x11, 0xB8, 0x2E, 0x63, 0x6B, 0x5A, 0xFA, 0x1E, 0x9C, 0x04, 0xD1, 0xC5, 0xF0, 0x9C, 0xB1,
0x0F, 0xB8, 0xC1, 0x7B, 0xBF, 0xE8, 0xB0, 0xD2, 0x2B, 0x47, 0x01, 0x22, 0x6B, 0x23, 0xC9, 0xD0,
0xBC, 0xEB, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x41, 0x7D, 0x4C, 0x26, 0xA4, 0x73, 0x21, 0xB4, 0xF0, 0x14, 0xE5, 0xD9,
0x8D, 0xB3, 0x64, 0xEE, 0xA8, 0xFA, 0x84, 0x1B, 0xB8, 0xB8, 0x7C, 0x88, 0x6B, 0xEF, 0xCC, 0x97,
0x04, 0x04, 0x9A, 0x67, 0x2F, 0xDF, 0xEC, 0x0D, 0xB2, 0x5F, 0xB5, 0xB2, 0xBD, 0xB5, 0x4B, 0xDE,
0x0E, 0x88, 0xA3, 0xBA, 0xD1, 0xB4, 0xE0, 0x91, 0x81, 0xA7, 0x84, 0xEB, 0x77, 0x85, 0x8B, 0xEF,
0xA5, 0xE3, 0x27, 0xB2, 0xF2, 0x82, 0x2B, 0x29, 0xF1, 0x75, 0x2D, 0xCE, 0xCC, 0xAE, 0x9B, 0x8D,
0xED, 0x5C, 0xF1, 0x8E, 0xDB, 0x9A, 0xD7, 0xAF, 0x42, 0x14, 0x52, 0xCD, 0xE3, 0xC5, 0xDD, 0xCE,
0x08, 0x12, 0x17, 0xD0, 0x7F, 0x1A, 0xAA, 0x1F, 0x7D, 0xE0, 0x93, 0x54, 0xC8, 0xBC, 0x73, 0x8A,
0xCB, 0xAD, 0x6E, 0x93, 0xE2, 0x19, 0x72, 0x6B, 0xD3, 0x45, 0xF8, 0x73, 0x3D, 0x2B, 0x6A, 0x55,
0xD2, 0x3A, 0x8B, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0x42, 0xE3, 0x3D, 0xF1, 0x92, 0x23, 0x42, 0x2E, 0xBA, 0xCC, 0x9C,
0x9A, 0xC1, 0xDD, 0x62, 0x86, 0x9C, 0x2E, 0xE1, 0x2D, 0x6F, 0x62, 0x67, 0x51, 0x08, 0x0E, 0xCF
};
void xci_process(xci_ctx_t *ctx) {
fseeko64(ctx->file, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (fread(&ctx->header, 1, 0x200, ctx->file) != 0x200) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read XCI header!\n");
return;
}
if (ctx->header.magic != MAGIC_HEAD) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: XCI header is corrupt!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (ctx->tool_ctx->action & ACTION_VERIFY) {
if (rsa2048_pkcs1_verify(&ctx->header.magic, 0x100, ctx->header.header_sig, xci_header_pubk)) {
ctx->header_sig_validity = VALIDITY_VALID;
} else {
ctx->header_sig_validity = VALIDITY_INVALID;
}
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) {
ctx->iv[i] = ctx->header.reversed_iv[0xF-i];
}
// try to decrypt header data
unsigned char null_key[0x10];
memset(null_key, 0x00, 0x10);
// test if the xci header key is set
if (memcmp(ctx->tool_ctx->settings.keyset.xci_header_key, null_key, 0x10) != 0) {
aes_ctx_t *aes_ctx = new_aes_ctx(ctx->tool_ctx->settings.keyset.xci_header_key, 0x10, AES_MODE_CBC);
aes_setiv(aes_ctx, ctx->iv, 0x10);
aes_decrypt(aes_ctx, ctx->decrypted_header, ctx->header.encrypted_data, 0x70);
ctx->has_decrypted_header = 1;
} else {
ctx->has_decrypted_header = 0;
}
const uint8_t *compatiblity_type_ptr = NULL;
ctx->has_fake_compat_type = 0;
ctx->fake_compat_type = COMPAT_GLOBAL;
if (ctx->has_decrypted_header) {
xci_gamecard_info_t *gc_info = (xci_gamecard_info_t*)(ctx->decrypted_header + 0x10);
if (gc_info->compatibility_type != 0) {
compatiblity_type_ptr = &gc_info->compatibility_type;
}
ctx->hfs0_hash_validity = check_memory_hash_table_with_suffix(ctx->file, ctx->header.hfs0_header_hash, ctx->header.hfs0_offset, ctx->header.hfs0_header_size, ctx->header.hfs0_header_size, compatiblity_type_ptr, 0);
} else {
ctx->hfs0_hash_validity = check_memory_hash_table_with_suffix(ctx->file, ctx->header.hfs0_header_hash, ctx->header.hfs0_offset, ctx->header.hfs0_header_size, ctx->header.hfs0_header_size, compatiblity_type_ptr, 0);
if (ctx->hfs0_hash_validity != VALIDITY_VALID) {
ctx->has_fake_compat_type = 1;
ctx->fake_compat_type = COMPAT_CHINA;
compatiblity_type_ptr = &ctx->fake_compat_type;
ctx->hfs0_hash_validity = check_memory_hash_table_with_suffix(ctx->file, ctx->header.hfs0_header_hash, ctx->header.hfs0_offset, ctx->header.hfs0_header_size, ctx->header.hfs0_header_size, compatiblity_type_ptr, 0);
}
if (ctx->hfs0_hash_validity != VALIDITY_VALID) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: XCI partition is corrupt!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
hactool_ctx_t blank_ctx;
memset(&blank_ctx, 0, sizeof(blank_ctx));
blank_ctx.action = ctx->tool_ctx->action & ~(ACTION_EXTRACT | ACTION_INFO);
ctx->partition_ctx.file = ctx->file;
ctx->partition_ctx.offset = ctx->header.hfs0_offset;
ctx->partition_ctx.tool_ctx = &blank_ctx;
ctx->partition_ctx.name = "rootpt";
ctx->partition_ctx.hash_suffix = NULL;
hfs0_process(&ctx->partition_ctx);
if (ctx->partition_ctx.header->num_files > 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid XCI partition!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->partition_ctx.header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_ctx_t *cur_ctx = NULL;
hfs0_file_entry_t *cur_file = hfs0_get_file_entry(ctx->partition_ctx.header, i);
char *cur_name = hfs0_get_file_name(ctx->partition_ctx.header, i);
if (!strcmp(cur_name, "update") && ctx->update_ctx.file == NULL) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->update_ctx;
} else if (!strcmp(cur_name, "normal") && ctx->normal_ctx.file == NULL) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->normal_ctx;
} else if (!strcmp(cur_name, "secure") && ctx->secure_ctx.file == NULL) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->secure_ctx;
} else if (!strcmp(cur_name, "logo") && ctx->logo_ctx.file == NULL) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->logo_ctx;
}
if (cur_ctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown XCI partition: %s\n", cur_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
cur_ctx->name = cur_name;
cur_ctx->offset = ctx->partition_ctx.offset + hfs0_get_header_size(ctx->partition_ctx.header) + cur_file->offset;
cur_ctx->tool_ctx = &blank_ctx;
cur_ctx->file = ctx->file;
cur_ctx->hash_suffix = NULL;
hfs0_process(cur_ctx);
}
if (ctx->tool_ctx->action & ACTION_INFO) {
xci_print(ctx);
}
if (ctx->tool_ctx->action & ACTION_EXTRACT) {
xci_save(ctx);
}
}
void xci_save(xci_ctx_t *ctx) {
/* Extract to directory. */
if (ctx->tool_ctx->settings.out_dir_path.enabled && ctx->tool_ctx->settings.out_dir_path.path.valid == VALIDITY_VALID) {
printf("Extracting XCI...\n");
filepath_t *dirpath = &ctx->tool_ctx->settings.out_dir_path.path;
os_makedir(dirpath->os_path);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->partition_ctx.header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_ctx_t *cur_ctx = NULL;
char *cur_name = hfs0_get_file_name(ctx->partition_ctx.header, i);
if (!strcmp(cur_name, "update")) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->update_ctx;
} else if (!strcmp(cur_name, "normal")) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->normal_ctx;
} else if (!strcmp(cur_name, "secure")) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->secure_ctx;
} else if (!strcmp(cur_name, "logo")) {
cur_ctx = &ctx->logo_ctx;
}
if (cur_ctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown XCI partition found in extraction: %s\n", cur_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
filepath_t partition_dirpath;
filepath_copy(&partition_dirpath, dirpath);
filepath_append(&partition_dirpath, "%s", cur_name);
os_makedir(partition_dirpath.os_path);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cur_ctx->header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_save_file(cur_ctx, i, &partition_dirpath);
}
}
} else {
/* Save Root Partition. */
if (ctx->tool_ctx->settings.rootpt_dir_path.valid == VALIDITY_VALID) {
printf("Saving Root Partition...\n");
os_makedir(ctx->tool_ctx->settings.rootpt_dir_path.os_path);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx->partition_ctx.header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_save_file(&ctx->partition_ctx, i, &ctx->tool_ctx->settings.rootpt_dir_path);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Save Update Partition. */
if (ctx->tool_ctx->settings.update_dir_path.valid == VALIDITY_VALID) {
printf("Saving Update Partition...\n");
os_makedir(ctx->tool_ctx->settings.update_dir_path.os_path);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx->update_ctx.header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_save_file(&ctx->update_ctx, i, &ctx->tool_ctx->settings.update_dir_path);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Save Normal Partition. */
if (ctx->tool_ctx->settings.normal_dir_path.valid == VALIDITY_VALID) {
printf("Saving Normal Partition...\n");
os_makedir(ctx->tool_ctx->settings.normal_dir_path.os_path);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx->normal_ctx.header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_save_file(&ctx->normal_ctx, i, &ctx->tool_ctx->settings.normal_dir_path);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Save Secure Partition. */
if (ctx->tool_ctx->settings.secure_dir_path.valid == VALIDITY_VALID) {
printf("Saving Secure Partition...\n");
os_makedir(ctx->tool_ctx->settings.secure_dir_path.os_path);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx->secure_ctx.header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_save_file(&ctx->secure_ctx, i, &ctx->tool_ctx->settings.secure_dir_path);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Save Logo Partition. */
if (ctx->tool_ctx->settings.logo_dir_path.valid == VALIDITY_VALID) {
printf("Saving Logo Partition...\n");
os_makedir(ctx->tool_ctx->settings.logo_dir_path.os_path);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ctx->logo_ctx.header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_save_file(&ctx->logo_ctx, i, &ctx->tool_ctx->settings.logo_dir_path);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
static const char *xci_get_cartridge_type(xci_ctx_t *ctx) {
cartridge_type_t cart_type = (cartridge_type_t)ctx->header.cart_type;
switch (cart_type) {
case CARTSIZE_2GB: return "2GB";
case CARTSIZE_4GB: return "4GB";
case CARTSIZE_8GB: return "8GB";
case CARTSIZE_16GB: return "16GB";
default:
return "Unknown/Invalid";
}
}
static const char *xci_get_firmware_type(xci_gamecard_info_t *gc_info) {
gamecard_firmware_version_t firmware_ver = (gamecard_firmware_version_t)gc_info->firmware_version;
switch (firmware_ver) {
case GC_FIRMWARE_DEVELOPMENT: return "Development";
case GC_FIRMWARE_RETAIL_100: return "Retail (1.0.0+)";
case GC_FIRMWARE_RETAIL_400: return "Retail (4.0.0+)";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
}
static const char *xci_get_access_control_type(xci_gamecard_info_t *gc_info) {
gamecard_access_control_t access_control = (gamecard_access_control_t)gc_info->access_control;
switch (access_control) {
case GC_ACCESS_CONTROL_25MHZ: return "25MHz";
case GC_ACCESS_CONTROL_50MHZ: return "50MHz";
default:
return "Unknown/Invalid";
}
}
static const char *xci_get_region_compatibility_type_name(uint8_t _type) {
xci_region_compatibility_t compatibility_type = (xci_region_compatibility_t)_type;
switch (compatibility_type) {
case COMPAT_GLOBAL: return "Global";
case COMPAT_CHINA: return "China";
default:
return "Unknown/Invalid";
}
}
static const char *xci_get_region_compatibility_type(xci_gamecard_info_t *gc_info) {
return xci_get_region_compatibility_type_name(gc_info->compatibility_type);
}
static void xci_print_hfs0(hfs0_ctx_t *ctx) {
print_magic(" Magic: ", ctx->header->magic);
printf(" Offset: %012"PRIx64"\n", ctx->offset);
printf(" Number of files: %"PRId32"\n", ctx->header->num_files);
if (ctx->header->num_files > 0 && (ctx->header->num_files < 100 || ctx->tool_ctx->action & ACTION_VERIFY)) {
printf(" Files:");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ctx->header->num_files; i++) {
hfs0_file_entry_t *cur_file = hfs0_get_file_entry(ctx->header, i);
if (ctx->tool_ctx->action & ACTION_VERIFY) {
validity_t hash_validity = check_memory_hash_table_with_suffix(ctx->file, cur_file->hash, ctx->offset + hfs0_get_header_size(ctx->header) + cur_file->offset, cur_file->hashed_size, cur_file->hashed_size, ctx->hash_suffix, 0);
printf("%s%s:/%-48s %012"PRIx64"-%012"PRIx64" (%s)\n", i == 0 ? " " : " ", ctx->name == NULL ? "hfs0" : ctx->name, hfs0_get_file_name(ctx->header, i), cur_file->offset, cur_file->offset + cur_file->size, GET_VALIDITY_STR(hash_validity));
} else {
printf("%s%s:/%-48s %012"PRIx64"-%012"PRIx64"\n", i == 0 ? " " : " ", ctx->name == NULL ? "hfs0" : ctx->name, hfs0_get_file_name(ctx->header, i), cur_file->offset, cur_file->offset + cur_file->size);
}
}
}
}
void xci_print(xci_ctx_t *ctx) {
printf("\nXCI:\n");
print_magic("Magic: ", ctx->header.magic);
if (ctx->tool_ctx->action & ACTION_VERIFY) {
if (ctx->header_sig_validity == VALIDITY_VALID) {
memdump(stdout, "Header Signature (GOOD): ", &ctx->header.header_sig, 0x100);
} else {
memdump(stdout, "Header Signature (FAIL): ", &ctx->header.header_sig, 0x100);
}
} else {
memdump(stdout, "Header Signature: ", &ctx->header.header_sig, 0x100);
}
printf("Cartridge Type: %s\n", xci_get_cartridge_type(ctx));
printf("Cartridge Size: %012"PRIx64"\n", media_to_real(ctx->header.cart_size + 1));
memdump(stdout, "Header IV: ", ctx->iv, 0x10);
memdump(stdout, "Encrypted Header: ", ctx->header.encrypted_data, 0x70);
if (ctx->has_fake_compat_type || !ctx->has_decrypted_header) {
printf("Encrypted Header Data:\n");
printf(" Compatibility Type: %s\n", xci_get_region_compatibility_type_name(ctx->fake_compat_type));
}
if (ctx->has_decrypted_header) {
xci_gamecard_info_t *gc_info = (xci_gamecard_info_t*)(ctx->decrypted_header + 0x10);
printf("Encrypted Header Data:\n");
printf(" Firmware Version: %s\n", xci_get_firmware_type(gc_info)); //%016"PRIx64"\n", gc_info->firmware_version);
printf(" Access Control: %s\n", xci_get_access_control_type(gc_info)); //%08"PRIx32"\n", gc_info->access_control);
printf(" Read Time Wait1: %08"PRIx32"\n", gc_info->read_time_wait_1);
printf(" Read Time Wait2: %08"PRIx32"\n", gc_info->read_time_wait_2);
printf(" Write Time Wait1: %08"PRIx32"\n", gc_info->write_time_wait_1);
printf(" Write Time Wait2: %08"PRIx32"\n", gc_info->write_time_wait_2);
printf(" Firmware Mode: %08"PRIx32"\n", gc_info->firmware_mode);
// decode version
uint32_t ver[4] = {0};
ver[0] = ((gc_info->cup_version >> 26) & 0x3f);
ver[1] = ((gc_info->cup_version >> 20) & 0x3f);
ver[2] = ((gc_info->cup_version >> 16) & 0xf);
ver[3] = (gc_info->cup_version & 0xffff);
printf(" CUP Version v%d.%d.%d-%d\n", ver[0], ver[1], ver[2], ver[3]);
printf(" Compatibility Type: %s\n", xci_get_region_compatibility_type(gc_info)); //%02"PRIx8"\n", gc_info->compatibility_type);
memdump(stdout, " Update Hash ", gc_info->update_partition_hash, 8);
printf(" CUP TitleId: %016"PRIx64"\n", gc_info->cup_title_id);
}
if (ctx->tool_ctx->action & ACTION_VERIFY) {
printf("Root Partition (%s):\n", GET_VALIDITY_STR(ctx->hfs0_hash_validity));
} else {
printf("Root Partition:\n");
}
xci_print_hfs0(&ctx->partition_ctx);
printf("Update Partition:\n");
xci_print_hfs0(&ctx->update_ctx);
printf("Normal Partition:\n");
xci_print_hfs0(&ctx->normal_ctx);
printf("Secure Partition:\n");
xci_print_hfs0(&ctx->secure_ctx);
/* Ensure that Logo partition exists. */
if (ctx->partition_ctx.header->num_files == 4) {
printf("Logo Partition:\n");
xci_print_hfs0(&ctx->logo_ctx);
}
}