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jsonstats

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RESTful backend service for querying arbitrary system "facts".

Features

  • Minimal set of requirements
  • Python 2.4+ compatible
  • Access and application logging
  • host and environment REST endpoints
  • Unit tested

Plugins

The following plugins come stock with jsonstats:

  • Deb - Lists installed debian/ubuntu packages
  • Facter - Lists system information from the facter command
  • Pip - Lists installed pip packages
  • RPM - Lists installed rpm packages
  • Timestamp - Timestamp of when the data was requested

Requirements

Quick Start Guide

Install It

Via distutils:

sudo python ./setup.py install

Via rpm (requires development packages):

make rpm
sudo yum localinstall ./rpm-build/noarch/*.rpm

RHEL Machines

On RHEL machines you will need the EPEL repositories installed for the PyYAML package.

RHEL6:

sudo rpm -Uvh http://mirror.pnl.gov/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

RHEL5:

sudo rpm -Uvh http://mirror.chpc.utah.edu/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

Run It

Now we'll start jsonstatsd in a terminal. It won't detach from our controlling shell. This means we'll have to ctrl+c the process when we're done.

/usr/bin/jsonstatsd
Loading plugin... <class 'JsonStats.FetchStats.Fetcher'>
Loading plugin... <class 'JsonStats.FetchStats.Plugins.RPM.RPM'>
Loading plugin... <class 'JsonStats.FetchStats.Plugins.Facter.Facter'>
Loading plugin... <class 'JsonStats.FetchStats.Plugins.DEB.DEB'>

Messages like ERROR: Failed to load plugin 'foo' aren't critical. They just mean a required command wasn't found on our system.

Test It

In another terminal we can run a curl command like this to test that the server is running:

curl localhost:8008 | python -m json.tool
  • The python -m json.tool part is optional and is just there to reformat the output

Depending on which plugins loaded, we should see output similar to the following:

{
    "facter": {
        "architecture": "x86_64",
        "augeasversion": "1.0.0",
        "facterversion": "1.6.18",
        "hardwareisa": "x86_64",
        "hardwaremodel": "x86_64",
        "id": "jsonstatsd",
        "interfaces": "em1,lo,tun0,wlan0",
        "ipaddress": "::1",
        "is_virtual": "false",
        "kernel": "Linux",
        "kernelmajversion": "3.9",
        "kernelrelease": "3.9.10-100.fc17.x86_64",
        "kernelversion": "3.9.10",
        "lsbdistcodename": "BeefyMiracle",
        "lsbdistdescription": "Fedora release 17 (Beefy Miracle)",
        "lsbdistid": "Fedora"
    },
    "rpm": {
        "AdobeReader_enu": "9.5.1",
        "GConf2": "3.2.5",
        "GeoIP": "1.4.8",
        "GitPython": "0.3.2",
        "GraphicsMagick": "1.3.17",
        "GraphicsMagick-c++": "1.3.17",
        "HandBrake-cli": "0.9.8",
        "HandBrake-gui": "0.9.8",
        "ImageMagick": "6.7.5.6",
        "ImageMagick-c++": "6.7.5.6",
        "ImageMagick-perl": "6.7.5.6",
        "LibRaw": "0.14.8",
        "ModemManager": "0.6.2.0",
        "NetworkManager": "0.9.6.4",
        "NetworkManager-glib": "0.9.6.4",
        "NetworkManager-gnome": "0.9.6.4",
        "NetworkManager-gtk": "0.9.6.4",
        "NetworkManager-openconnect": "0.9.4.0",
        "NetworkManager-openvpn": "0.9.3.997",
        "jsonstatsd": "1.0.0"
    }
}

On my example system the Facter and RPM plugins loaded. In the first block (following "facter": {) we can see the key names are facter facts, as reported by the /usr/bin/facter command. In the second block (following "rpm": {) we receive a manifest of the name and version of all RPM packages installed on the system.

Runtime Options

jsonstatsd can be configured at runtime with several other options:

$ jsonstatsd --help
Usage: jsonstatsd [options]

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -p PORT, --port=PORT  Port to listen on (Default: 8008)
  -l LISTEN, --listen=LISTEN
                        Address to listen on (Default: 0.0.0.0)
  --logdir=LOGDIR       Directory to log access requests to (Default:
                        ./logs/)
  -e PLUGIN_PATHSPEC --extra-plugins=PLUGIN_PATHSPEC
                        Path to directory with additional plugins

  -b PLUGIN, --blacklist-plugin=PLUGIN
                        A plugin to add to the blacklist. This will keep the plugin from loading. Can not be used with a whitelist. May be used multiple times.
  -w PLUGIN, --white-plugin=PLUGIN
                    A plugin to add to the whitelist. If used only plugins in the whitelist will be loaded. Can not be used with a blacklist. May be used multiple times.

Note: use colons to to specify multiple extra-plugin paths

More Information

Running As A System Service

To enable jsonstatsd as a system service on hosts still using the service and chkconfig commands:

sudo chkconfig jsonstatsd on
sudo service jsonstatsd start

To enable jsonstatsd as a system service on systemd managed hosts:

$ sudo systemctl enable jsonstatsd.service
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/jsonstatsd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/jsonstatsd.service'

Configuration

If you are running jsonstatsd as a system service (ex: via systemctl or service commands) then you may want to examine the service configuration file in /etc/sysconfig/jsonstatsd

######################################################################
# See 'man 1 jsonstatsd' or 'jsonstatsd --help' for descriptions of
# all the available options
######################################################################

OPTIONS="--listen 0.0.0.0 --port 8008 --logdir /var/log/jsonstatsd"

Logging

There are two log file which are produced by a running instance.

  • jsonstatsd_access.log: Access log similar to apache's access log.
  • jsonstatsd.log: Application level logging which logs some logic results.
  • startup.log: Start up related logging. Notes whitelist/blacklist info.

Tests

Run make tests to execute the test suite.

Making new plugins

  • New fact plugins MUST subclass the Fetcher parent class. Example:

      from JsonStats.FetchStats import Fetcher
      class MegaFrobber(Fetcher):
    
  • Read the source for the Fetcher base class in JsonStats/FetchStats/__init__.py to see the remaining methods you must implement in your plugin.

  • Plugins MUST return a Dictionary (hash) type data structure.

  • Until we come up with a better way of dynamically loading all plugins, new fact plugin module names MUST be added to the __all__ list in JsonStats/FetchStats/Plugins/__init__.py

This issue is being tracked in rfe: configurable 'extra plugins' parameter

Building the Man Pages

Building the man pages requires the a2x command. This is usually provided by the asciidoc package.

If make docs says:

make: Nothing to be done for `docs'.

Then you should just need to do this:

$ touch VERSION; make docs