引入 clang-tidy Tracking Issue

[ApricityXX]

一、 项目说明

主要是针对PaddlePaddle中引入clang-tidy从而拦截clang-tidy检查项的增量，并修复PaddlePaddle现存的存量，主要规则针对Pytorch进行检测和修复。
具体说明参照：【Hackathon 6th】引入 clang-tidy

二、 主要工作

由于本次任务主要是针对clang-tidy进行存量修复和增量拦截，并且目标是对标pytorch，因此首先对pytorch项目的clang-tidy方面进行了调研，根据pytorch的开启规则进行看齐，并且针对每一条规则都应尽量开启CI的拦截。

看板信息

任务方向	任务数量	提交作品 / 任务认领	提交率	完成	完成率
Fundable Projects No.2	299	23 / 32	7.69%	12	4.01%

1.任务调研

本次任务主要是将检查项开启数量对标pytorch，并且完成存量修复后进行增量拦截，因此，本次调研主要针对pytorch所开启的检查项，如下所示：

Checks: '
bugprone-*,
-bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
-bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace,
-bugprone-macro-parentheses,
-bugprone-lambda-function-name,
-bugprone-reserved-identifier,
-bugprone-swapped-arguments,
-bugprone-unchecked-optional-access,
clang-diagnostic-missing-prototypes,
cppcoreguidelines-*,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
-cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init,
-cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
-cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-constant-array-index,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-cstyle-cast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-static-cast-downcast,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,
-cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,
-cppcoreguidelines-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
-facebook-hte-RelativeInclude,
hicpp-exception-baseclass,
hicpp-avoid-goto,
misc-*,
-misc-const-correctness,
-misc-include-cleaner,
-misc-use-anonymous-namespace,
-misc-unused-parameters,
-misc-no-recursion,
-misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
-misc-confusable-identifiers,
modernize-*,
-modernize-macro-to-enum,
-modernize-return-braced-init-list,
-modernize-use-auto,
-modernize-use-default-member-init,
-modernize-use-using,
-modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
-modernize-use-nodiscard,
performance-*,
readability-container-size-empty,
readability-delete-null-pointer,
readability-duplicate-include
readability-misplaced-array-index,
readability-redundant-function-ptr-dereference,
readability-redundant-smartptr-get,
readability-simplify-subscript-expr,
readability-string-compare,
'

将所有规则展开后，其实pytorch开启了246条规则，后续我们需要对所有规则进行最新的clang-tidy检测，从而针对每一条规则进行特定的修复，并且能够及时开启CI的检查，保证增量拦截的功能，防止无止境的修复。

2. 存量修复相关

注：下表是2024/5/13针对上述pytorch规则进行的检查（去除0错误的检查项）

编号	错误类型	错误数量	认领人/PR链接
1	bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition	5个	@walkalone20 #64521
2	bugprone-branch-clone	79个
3	bugprone-copy-constructor-init	2个	@ApricityXX #64378
4	bugprone-exception-escape	5个	@walkalone20 #64586
5	bugprone-fold-init-type	1个	@ApricityXX #64438
6	bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result	149个
7	bugprone-narrowing-conversions	472个
8	bugprone-signed-char-misuse	3个	@ApricityXX
9	bugprone-use-after-move	1个	@ApricityXX
10	clang-analyzer-core.CallAndMessage	3个	@ApricityXX
11	clang-analyzer-core.NullDereference	21个
12	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks	2个	@ApricityXX
13	clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores	1个	@ApricityXX 已修复
14	clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall	26个
15	cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays	76个	@walkalone20
16	cppcoreguidelines-explicit-virtual-functions	2个	@ApricityXX
17	cppcoreguidelines-init-variables	4654个
18	cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions	472个
19	cppcoreguidelines-no-malloc	20个	@walkalone20 #63752
20	cppcoreguidelines-prefer-member-initializer	299个
21	cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-const-cast	168个
22	cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init	229个	@walkalone20 #64384 #64383 #64039 #64037 #64035 #63995 #63938 #64374 #64367
23	cppcoreguidelines-slicing	9个
24	cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor	15个
25	misc-redundant-expression	20个
26	misc-unused-alias-decls	3个
27	misc-unused-using-decls	6个
28	modernize-avoid-c-arrays	76个	@walkalone20 #64511 #64434 #64520
29	modernize-concat-nested-namespaces	1314个
30	modernize-deprecated-headers	3个
31	modernize-loop-convert	32个
32	modernize-pass-by-value	136个	@ApricityXX #64040 #64033 #64026 #63985
33	modernize-redundant-void-arg	13个	@walkalone20 #63795
34	modernize-use-bool-literals	6个	@walkalone20 #64580
35	modernize-use-emplace	17个	@ApricityXX #63847 #64377
36	modernize-use-equals-default	5个
37	modernize-use-nullptr	41个	@walkalone20 #64483
38	modernize-use-override	2个
39	modernize-use-transparent-functors	4个	@walkalone20 #64583
40	performance-faster-string-find	2个	@walkalone20 #64428
41	performance-for-range-copy	5个	@walkalone20 #64429
42	performance-inefficient-string-concatenation	5个	@walkalone20 #63779
43	performance-inefficient-vector-operation	10个	@walkalone20 #64427
44	performance-move-const-arg	9个
45	performance-no-int-to-ptr	19个	@walkalone20 #64426
46	performance-trivially-destructible	1个	@ApricityXX
47	performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization	255个	@ApricityXX #64041 #64030 #64029
48	performance-unnecessary-value-param	353个
49	readability-container-size-empty	26个	@walkalone20 #64585
50	readability-delete-null-pointer	10个	@walkalone20 #64584
51	readability-misplaced-array-index	19个	@walkalone20
52	readability-redundant-smartptr-get	32个	@walkalone20 #64582
53	readability-string-compare	10个	@walkalone20 #64522

3. 增量拦截相关

关于增量拦截相关任务，我们希望可以在CI中开启对检查项的增量拦截，因此我们可以按照错误为0以及错误非0的检查项进行分类，0检查项错误可以先开启CI的拦截规则，而非0错误项可以先进行存量修复，并通过流水线检测后进行CI的拦截。

• 【Hackathon 6th Fundable Projects 2】 clang-tidy-ci 配置 #64113

注：下表是2024/5/13针对上述pytorch规则进行的检查（0错误的检查项）

编号	错误类型	错误数量	认领人/PR链接
54	bugprone-argument-comment	0
55	bugprone-assert-side-effect	0
56	bugprone-bad-signal-to-kill-thread	0
57	bugprone-bool-pointer-implicit-conversion	0
58	bugprone-dangling-handle	0
59	bugprone-dynamic-static-initializers	0
60	bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload	0
61	bugprone-inaccurate-erase	0
62	bugprone-incorrect-roundings	0
63	bugprone-infinite-loop	0
64	bugprone-integer-division	0
65	bugprone-macro-repeated-side-effects	0
66	bugprone-misplaced-operator-in-strlen-in-alloc	0
67	bugprone-misplaced-pointer-arithmetic-in-alloc	0
68	bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast	0
69	bugprone-move-forwarding-reference	0
70	bugprone-multiple-statement-macro	0
71	bugprone-no-escape	0
72	bugprone-not-null-terminated-result	0
73	bugprone-parent-virtual-call	0
74	bugprone-posix-return	0
75	bugprone-redundant-branch-condition	0
76	bugprone-shared-ptr-array-mismatch	0
77	bugprone-signal-handler	0
78	bugprone-sizeof-container	0
79	bugprone-sizeof-expression	0
80	bugprone-spuriously-wake-up-functions	0
81	bugprone-string-constructor	0
82	bugprone-string-integer-assignment	0
83	bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul	0
84	bugprone-stringview-nullptr	0
85	bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage	0
86	bugprone-suspicious-include	0
87	bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison	0
88	bugprone-suspicious-memset-usage	0
89	bugprone-suspicious-missing-comma	0
90	bugprone-suspicious-semicolon	0
91	bugprone-suspicious-string-compare	0
92	bugprone-terminating-continue	0
93	bugprone-throw-keyword-missing	0
94	bugprone-too-small-loop-variable	0
95	bugprone-undefined-memory-manipulation	0
96	bugprone-undelegated-constructor	0
97	bugprone-unhandled-exception-at-new	0
98	bugprone-unhandled-self-assignment	0
99	bugprone-unused-raii	0
100	bugprone-unused-return-value	0
101	bugprone-virtual-near-miss	0
102	clang-analyzer-apiModeling.Errno	0
103	clang-analyzer-apiModeling.StdCLibraryFunctions	0
104	clang-analyzer-apiModeling.TrustNonnull	0
105	clang-analyzer-apiModeling.TrustReturnsNonnull	0
106	clang-analyzer-apiModeling.google.GTest	0
107	clang-analyzer-apiModeling.llvm.CastValue	0
108	clang-analyzer-apiModeling.llvm.ReturnValue	0
109	clang-analyzer-core.CallAndMessageModeling	0
110	clang-analyzer-core.DivideZero	0
111	clang-analyzer-core.DynamicTypePropagation	0
112	clang-analyzer-core.NonNullParamChecker	0
113	clang-analyzer-core.NonnilStringConstants	0
114	clang-analyzer-core.StackAddrEscapeBase	0
115	clang-analyzer-core.StackAddressEscape	0
116	clang-analyzer-core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult	0
117	clang-analyzer-core.VLASize	0
118	clang-analyzer-core.builtin.BuiltinFunctions	0
119	clang-analyzer-core.builtin.NoReturnFunctions	0
120	clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript	0
121	clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.Assign	0
122	clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.Branch	0
123	clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable	0
124	clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.UndefReturn	0
125	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.InnerPointer	0
126	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.Move	0
127	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDelete	0
128	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.PlacementNew	0
129	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.PureVirtualCall	0
130	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.SelfAssignment	0
131	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.SmartPtrModeling	0
132	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.StringChecker	0
133	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.VirtualCallModeling	0
134	clang-analyzer-fuchsia.HandleChecker	0
135	clang-analyzer-nullability.NullPassedToNonnull	0
136	clang-analyzer-nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull	0
137	clang-analyzer-nullability.NullabilityBase	0
138	clang-analyzer-nullability.NullableDereferenced	0
139	clang-analyzer-nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull	0
140	clang-analyzer-nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull	0
141	clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.UninitializedObject	0
142	clang-analyzer-optin.mpi.MPI-Checker	0
143	clang-analyzer-optin.osx.OSObjectCStyleCast	0
144	clang-analyzer-optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.EmptyLocalizationContextChecker	0
145	clang-analyzer-optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.NonLocalizedStringChecker	0
146	clang-analyzer-optin.performance.GCDAntipattern	0
147	clang-analyzer-optin.performance.Padding	0
148	clang-analyzer-optin.portability.UnixAPI	0
149	clang-analyzer-osx.API	0
150	clang-analyzer-osx.MIG	0
151	clang-analyzer-osx.NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker	0
152	clang-analyzer-osx.NumberObjectConversion	0
153	clang-analyzer-osx.OSObjectRetainCount	0
154	clang-analyzer-osx.ObjCProperty	0
155	clang-analyzer-osx.SecKeychainAPI	0
156	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.AtSync	0
157	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.AutoreleaseWrite	0
158	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.ClassRelease	0
159	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.Dealloc	0
160	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.IncompatibleMethodTypes	0
161	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.Loops	0
162	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.MissingSuperCall	0
163	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool	0
164	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NSError	0
165	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NilArg	0
166	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NonNilReturnValue	0
167	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.ObjCGenerics	0
168	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.RetainCount	0
169	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.RetainCountBase	0
170	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.RunLoopAutoreleaseLeak	0
171	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.SelfInit	0
172	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.SuperDealloc	0
173	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.UnusedIvars	0
174	clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.VariadicMethodTypes	0
175	clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.CFError	0
176	clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.CFNumber	0
177	clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.CFRetainRelease	0
178	clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.containers.OutOfBounds	0
179	clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.containers.PointerSizedValues	0
180	clang-analyzer-security.FloatLoopCounter	0
181	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling	0
182	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.SecuritySyntaxChecker	0
183	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn	0
184	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.bcmp	0
185	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.bcopy	0
186	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.bzero	0
187	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.decodeValueOfObjCType	0
188	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.getpw	0
189	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.gets	0
190	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.mkstemp	0
191	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.mktemp	0
192	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.rand	0
193	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.strcpy	0
194	clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.vfork	0
195	clang-analyzer-unix.API	0
196	clang-analyzer-unix.DynamicMemoryModeling	0
197	clang-analyzer-unix.Malloc	0
198	clang-analyzer-unix.MallocSizeof	0
199	clang-analyzer-unix.MismatchedDeallocator	0
200	clang-analyzer-unix.Vfork	0
201	clang-analyzer-unix.cstring.BadSizeArg	0
202	clang-analyzer-unix.cstring.CStringModeling	0
203	clang-analyzer-unix.cstring.NullArg	0
204	clang-analyzer-valist.CopyToSelf	0
205	clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized	0
206	clang-analyzer-valist.Unterminated	0
207	clang-analyzer-valist.ValistBase	0
208	clang-analyzer-webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker	0
209	clang-analyzer-webkit.RefCntblBaseVirtualDtor	0
210	clang-analyzer-webkit.UncountedLambdaCapturesChecker	0
211	cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto	0
212	cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature	0
213	hicpp-avoid-goto	0
214	hicpp-exception-baseclass	0
215	misc-definitions-in-headers	0
216	misc-misleading-bidirectional	0
217	misc-misleading-identifier	0
218	misc-misplaced-const	0
219	misc-new-delete-overloads	0
220	misc-non-copyable-objects	0
221	misc-static-assert	0
222	misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference	0
223	misc-unconventional-assign-operator	0
224	misc-uniqueptr-reset-release	0
225	modernize-avoid-bind	0
226	modernize-deprecated-ios-base-aliases	0
227	modernize-make-shared	0
228	modernize-make-unique	0
229	modernize-raw-string-literal	0
230	modernize-replace-auto-ptr	0
231	modernize-replace-disallow-copy-and-assign-macro	0
232	modernize-replace-random-shuffle	0
233	modernize-shrink-to-fit	0
234	modernize-unary-static-assert	0
235	modernize-use-equals-delete	0
236	modernize-use-noexcept	0
237	modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions	0
238	performance-implicit-conversion-in-loop	0
239	performance-inefficient-algorithm	0
240	performance-move-constructor-init	0
241	performance-no-automatic-move	0
242	performance-noexcept-move-constructor	0
243	performance-type-promotion-in-math-fn	0
244	readability-duplicate-include	0
245	readability-redundant-function-ptr-dereference	0
246	readability-simplify-subscript-expr	0

下表是需要进行存量修复后引入CI拦截的检查项（非0错误）

编号	错误类型	错误数量	认领人/PR链接
247	bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition	5
248	bugprone-branch-clone	79
249	bugprone-copy-constructor-init	2
250	bugprone-exception-escape	5
251	bugprone-fold-init-type	1
252	bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result	149
253	bugprone-narrowing-conversions	472
254	bugprone-signed-char-misuse	3
255	bugprone-use-after-move	1
256	clang-analyzer-core.CallAndMessage	3
257	clang-analyzer-core.NullDereference	21
258	clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks	2
259	clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores	1
260	clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall	26
261	cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays	76
262	cppcoreguidelines-explicit-virtual-functions	2
263	cppcoreguidelines-init-variables	4654
264	cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions	472
265	cppcoreguidelines-no-malloc	20
266	cppcoreguidelines-prefer-member-initializer	299
267	cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-const-cast	168
268	cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init	229
269	cppcoreguidelines-slicing	9
270	cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor	15
271	misc-redundant-expression	20
272	misc-unused-alias-decls	3
273	misc-unused-using-decls	6
274	modernize-avoid-c-arrays	76
275	modernize-concat-nested-namespaces	1314
276	modernize-deprecated-headers	3
277	modernize-loop-convert	32
278	modernize-pass-by-value	136
279	modernize-redundant-void-arg	13
280	modernize-use-bool-literals	6
281	modernize-use-emplace	17
282	modernize-use-equals-default	5
283	modernize-use-nullptr	41
284	modernize-use-override	2
285	modernize-use-transparent-functors	4
286	performance-faster-string-find	2
287	performance-for-range-copy	5
288	performance-inefficient-string-concatenation	5
289	performance-inefficient-vector-operation	10
290	performance-move-const-arg	9
291	performance-no-int-to-ptr	19
292	performance-trivially-destructible	1
293	performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization	255
294	performance-unnecessary-value-param	353
295	readability-container-size-empty	26
296	readability-delete-null-pointer	10
297	readability-misplaced-array-index	19
298	readability-redundant-smartptr-get	32
299	readability-string-compare	10

4.认领方式

请大家以 comment 的形式认领任务，如：
【报名】：1、3、12-13
多个任务之间需要使用中文顿号分隔，报名多个连续任务可用横线表示，如 2-5
PR 提交格式：在 PR 的标题中以 【Hackathon 6th Fundable Projects 2 No.xxx】 开头，注明任务编号

统计信息

排名不分先后 @walkalone20 (10) @ApricityXX (2)

[ApricityXX]

【报名】：35

[walkalone20]

【报名】：15、28、37、40

[ApricityXX]

【报名】：3、5、8、9、10、12、13、16

[walkalone20]

【报名】：43、45

[walkalone20]

【报名】：37

[walkalone20]

【报名】：33

[walkalone20]

【报名】：43

[walkalone20]

【报名】：45

[walkalone20]

【报名】：42

[walkalone20]

【报名】：19

[walkalone20]

【报名】：1

[walkalone20]

【报名】：51、52、53

[walkalone20]

【报名】：34

[walkalone20]

【报名】：39

[walkalone20]

【报名】：50

[walkalone20]

【报名】：49

[walkalone20]

【报名】：4

[ApricityXX]

【报名】：30、38

[walkalone20]

【报名】：36

[walkalone20]

【报名】：31