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Contributing.md

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Community Contribution Guidelines v2.0.0

As the creators and maintainers of this project, we want to ensure that the project lives and continues to grow. Not blocked by any singular person's computer time. One of the simplest ways of doing this is by encouraging a larger set of shallow contributors. Through this, we hope to mitigate the problems of a project that needs updates, but there is no-one who has the power to do so.

Development Process

We maintain two permanent, protected branches: master and development.

master is for working on the current release, so any bug fixes or documentation spelling fixes should be merged into this branch.

development is where we stage work for the next release, i.e. breaking API changes and related documentation updates. Contributors should gently encourage new pull-requests to point to the appropriate branch, and to rebase onto that branch if necessary.

When a new version is ready to be released, please create a pull request to merge development into master, named something like "Release 10.0". Then we can have some final discussion before we merge it into master and push the release out to the public.

Since development is a shared branch, it is important not to ever rebase this branch onto master. If a bug fix is applied to master it can be merged into development using good old simple git checkout development && git merge master. Yes this will clutter the history a little bit, but it also provides important context to know how/when a patch was applied. Merge commits can be considered necessary historical data, not warts on an idealized history graph.

Testing

To run tests locally, you will need to download Moya's dependencies. To do so, run carthage update --platform iOS and take a nap, waiting for it to finish. 😴

If you do not have Carthage installed, check the installation instructions. And, of course, do not forget to run carthage update --platform iOS after.

After that, you can open Moya.xcodeproj and hit ⌘+U to start testing.

Ownership

If you get a merged Pull Request, regardless of content (typos, code, doc fixes), then you are eligible for push access to this organization. This is checked for on pull request merges and an invite to the organization is sent via GitHub.

Offhand, it is easy to imagine that this would make code quality suffer, but in reality it offers fresh perspectives to the codebase and encourages ownership from people who are depending on the project. If you are building a project that relies on this codebase, then you probably have the skills to improve it and offer valuable feedback.

Everyone comes in with their own perspective on what a project could/should look like, and encouraging discussion can help expose good ideas sooner.

Why do we give out push access?

It can be overwhelming to be offered the chance to wipe the source code for a project. Do not worry, we do not let you push to master. All code is peer-reviewed, and we have the convention that someone other than the submitter should merge non-trivial pull requests.

As an organization contributor, you can merge other people's pull requests, or other contributors can merge yours. You will not be assigned a pull request, but you are welcome to jump in and take a code review on topics that interest you.

This project is not continuously deployed, there is space for debate after review too. Offering everyone the chance to revert, or make an amending pull request. If it feels right, merge.

How can we help you get comfortable contributing?

It is normal for a first pull request to be a potential fix for a problem, and moving on from there to helping the project's direction can be difficult. We try to help contributors cross that barrier by offering good first step issues. These issues can be fixed without feeling like you are stepping on toes. Ideally, these are non-critical issues that are well defined. They will be purposely avoided by mature contributors to the project, to make space for others.

We aim to keep all project discussion inside GitHub issues. This is to make sure valuable discussion is accessible via search. If you have questions about how to use the library, or how the project is running - GitHub issues are the goto tool for this project.

Our expectations on you as a contributor

To quote @alloy from this issue:

Do not ever feel bad for not contributing to open source.

We want contributors to provide ideas, keep the ship shipping and to take some of the load from others. It is non-obligatory; we’re here to get things done in an enjoyable way. 🏆

The fact that you will have push access will allow you to:

  • Avoid having to fork the project if you want to submit other pull requests, as you will be able to create branches directly on the project.
  • Help triage issues and merge pull requests.
  • Pick up the project if other maintainers move their focus elsewhere.

It is up to you to use those superpowers or not though 😉

If someone submits a pull request that is not perfect, and you are reviewing, it is better to think about the PR's motivation rather than the specific implementation. Having braces on the wrong line should not be a blocker. Though we do want to keep test coverage high, we will work with you to figure that out together.

What about if you have problems that cannot be discussed in a public issue?

Both Ash Furrow and Orta Therox have contactable emails on their GitHub profiles, and are happy to talk about any problems.

Where can I get more info about this document?

The original source of this document can be found at https://github.com/moya/contributors.

If you made it all the way to the end, bravo dear user, we love you. You can include the ✨ emoji in the top of your ticket to signal to us that you did in fact read this file and are trying to conform to it as best as possible: :sparkles:.