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cmavo.txt
1015 lines (1015 loc) · 133 KB
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cmavo.txt
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01090 Lojban LogFlash cmavo list 26 August 2002 -- added va'e 01090
.a'a UI1 attentive attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi)
.a'acu'i UI*1 inattentive attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding
.a'anai UI*1 avoiding attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding
.a'e UI1 alertness attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion (cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi)
.a'enai UI*1 exhaustion attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion
.a'i UI1 effort attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose (cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka)
.a'icu'i UI*1 no special effort attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose
.a'inai UI*1 repose attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose
.a'o UI1 hope attitudinal: hope - despair (cf. pacna)
.a'onai UI*1 despair attitudinal: hope - despair
.a'u UI1 interest attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni)
.a'ucu'i UI*1 disinterest attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion
.a'unai UI*1 repulsion attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion
.abu BY* a letteral for a
.ai UI1 intent attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal (cf. termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a)
.aicu'i UI*1 indecision attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal
.ainai UI*1 refusal attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal
.au UI1 desire attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance (cf. djica)
.aucu'i UI*1 indifference attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance
.aunai UI*1 reluctance attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance
ba PU after time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense
ba'a UI2 I anticipate evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember (cf. bavykri, lifri, morji)
ba'acu'i UI*2 I experience evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember
ba'anai UI*2 I remember evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember
ba'e BAhE emphasize next forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized
ba'i BAI replaced by basti modal, 1st place replaced by ...
ba'o ZAhO perfective interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; perfective | |----
ba'u UI3 exaggeration discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement (cf. satci, dukse)
ba'ucu'i UI*3 accuracy discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement
ba'unai UI*3 understatement discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement
baba PU* will be going to time tense: will be going to; (tense/modal)
baca'a PU* will actually time tense: future actuality; modal aspect
baca'o ZAhO* will be then time tense: will be then; (tense/modal)
bai BAI compelled by bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ...
bapu PU* will have been time tense: will have been; (tense/modal)
bau BAI in language bangu modal, 1st place in language ...
be BE link sumti sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions
be'e COI request to send vocative: request to send/speak
be'i BAI sent by benji modal, 1st place (sender) sent by ...
be'o BEhO end linked sumti elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description
be'u UI5 lack attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation (cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa)
be'ucu'i UI*5 presence attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation
be'unai UI*5 satiation attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation
bei BEI link more sumti separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions
bi PA1 8 digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight]
bi'e BIhE hi priority operator prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority
bi'i BIhI unordered interval non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ...
bi'o BIhI ordered interval non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ...
bi'u UI3a new information discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni)
bi'unai UI*3 old information discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information
biki'o PA* 8,000 number/quantity: 8,000 expressed with comma
bimei MOI* is a octet quantifier selbri: convert 8 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the octet of members x2
bimoi MOI* is eighth among quantified selbri: convert 8 to ordinal selbri; x1 is eighth among x2 ordered by rule x3
bino PA* 80 number/quantity: 80 [eighty]
binono PA* 800 number/quantity: 800 [eight hundred]
binonovo PA* 8004 number/quantity: 8004, without comma
bo BO short scope link short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping
boi BOI end number or lerfu elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string
bu'o UI7 start emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion
bu'ocu'i UI*7 continue emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion
bu'onai UI*7 end emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion
bu'u FAhA3 coincident with location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca
ca PU during time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense
ca ma PU* when? sumti question asking for a time/date/event; simultaneous with what?
ca'a CAhA actually is modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event
ca'e UI2 I define evidential: I define (cf. mitcu'a, mitsmu)
ca'i BAI by authority of catni modal, 1st place by authority of ...
ca'o ZAhO continuative interval event contour: during ...; continuative |-----|
caba'o ZAhO* has been time tense: has been, is now in the aftermath of; (tense/modal)
caca'a PU* currently is time tense: present actuality; modal aspect
caca'o ZAhO* is now time tense: is now/simultaneously, is now in the middle of; (tense/modal)
cai CAI intense emotion attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier
cajeba PU* during and after time tense: during and after; (tense/modal)
capu'o ZAhO* is going to time tense: is going to, is now just about to, is now anticipating; (tense/modal)
cau BAI lacked by claxu modal, 1st place lacked by ...
ce'a LAU font shift 2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript)
ce'e CEhE afterthought termset links terms into an afterthought termset
ce'i PA3 percent digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths
ce'o JOI in a sequence with non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence
ce'u KOhA8 lambda pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place
cei CEI pro-bridi assign selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri
ci PA1 3 digit/number: 3 (digit) [three]
ci'e BAI in system ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context ...
ci'i PA5 infinity digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality
ci'iroi ROI* infinite times tense interval modifier: occurs infinite times, eternally; objective tense; defaults as time
ci'o BAI emotionally felt by cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...
ci'u BAI on the scale ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale ...
ciki'o PA* 3,000 number/quantity: 3,000 expressed with comma
cimei MOI* is a trio quantifier selbri: convert 3 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the trio of members x2
cimoi MOI* is third among quantified selbri: convert 3 to ordinal selbri; x1 is third among x2 ordered by rule x3
cino PA* 30 number/quantity: 30 [thirty]
cinono PA* 300 number/quantity: 300 [three hundred]
ciroi ROI* thrice tense interval modifier: thrice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
co CO tanru inversion tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links
co'a ZAhO initiative interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< |
co'e GOhA unspecif bridi elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship
co'i ZAhO achievative interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative; point event >|<
co'o COI partings vocative: partings/good-bye
co'u ZAhO cessative interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< |
coi COI greetings vocative: greetings/hello
coico'o COI* greetings in passing vocative: greetings in passing
cu CU selbri separator elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision
cu'a VUhU3 absolute value unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm |a|
cu'e CUhE modal ? tense/modal question
cu'i CAI neutral emotion attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier
cu'o MOI probability selbri convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2
cu'u BAI as said by cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation
cu'u ko'a BAI* as said by it-1 tagged sumti: can be used for embedded: it-1 said, "...", with editorial unquote and insert
da'a PA4 all except digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1
da'amoi MOI* is penultimate among quantified selbri: converts all-but-(1) to ordinal selbri; x1 is penultimate among x2 by rule x3
da'aremoi MOI* is antepenultimate quantified selbri: converts all-but-2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is antepenult. among x2 by rule x3
da'e KOhA2 eventual utterance pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy."
da'i UI3 supposing discursive: supposing - in fact (cf. sruma)
da'inai UI*3 in fact discursive: supposing - in fact
da'o DAhO cancel pro-assigns discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments
da'u KOhA2 earlier utterance pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true."
dai UI5 empathy attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings (cf. cnijmi)
dau PA2 hex digit A digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten]
de'a ZAhO pausative event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process
de'e KOhA2 soon utterance pro-sumti: a near future utterance
de'i BAI dated detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp
de'o VUhU3 logarithm binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e
de'u KOhA2 recent utterance pro-sumti: a recent utterance
dei KOhA2 this utterance pro-sumti: this utterance
denpa bu BY* pause symbol letteral: Lojban "." character
di'a ZAhO resumptitive event contour for resumption of a paused process
di'e KOhA2 next utterance pro-sumti: the next utterance
di'i TAhE regularly tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
di'inai TAhE* irregularly tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense
di'o BAI at the locus of diklo modal, 1st place at the locus of ...
di'u KOhA2 last utterance pro-sumti: the last utterance
do KOhA3 you pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative
do'a UI3 generously discursive: generously - parsimoniously (cf. dunda)
do'anai UI*3 parsimoniously discursive: generously - parsimoniously
do'e BAI unspecif modal elliptical/unspecified modal
do'i KOhA2 unspecif utterance pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable
do'o KOhA3 you and others pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified
do'u DOhU end vocative elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable)
doi DOI vocative marker generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI
doido'u DOI* O You! generic vocative address to intended listener;
du GOhA same identity as identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing
du'e PA4 too many digit/number: too many; subjective
du'emei MOI* is too many quantifier selbri: convert too many to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with too many members x2
du'eroi ROI* too many times tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense
du'i BAI as much as dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as ...
du'o BAI according to djuno modal, 1st place (info source) authoritatively; according to ...; known by ...
du'u NU bridi abstract abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2
.e'a UI1 permission attitudinal: granting permission - prohibiting (cf. curmi)
.e'anai UI*1 prohibition attitudinal: permission - prohibition
.e'e UI1 competence attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability (cf. kakne, certu)
.e'enai UI*1 incompetence attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability
.e'i UI1 constraint attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint (cf. selri'u, seljimte)
.e'icu'i UI*1 independence attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint
.e'inai UI*1 challenge attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint
.e'o UI1 request attitudinal: request - negative request (cf. cpedu, pikci)
.e'onai UI*1 negative request attitudinal: request - negative request
.e'u UI1 suggestion attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning (cf. stidi, kajde)
.e'ucu'i UI*1 abandon suggestion attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning
.e'unai UI*1 warning attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning
.ebu BY* e letteral for e
.ei UI1 obligation attitudinal: obligation - freedom (cf. bilga, zifre)
.einai UI*1 freedom attitudinal: obligation - freedom
.enai A* sumti but not logical connective: sumti afterthought x but not y
fa FA 1st sumti place sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place
fa'a FAhA4 towards point location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ...
fa'e BAI reverse of fatne modal, 1st place backwards; reverse of ...
fa'i VUhU2 reciprocal of unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a]
fa'u JOI and respectively non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association
fai FA extra sumti place sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions
fau BAI in the event of fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ...
fe FA 2nd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place
fe'a VUhU3 nth root of binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power]
fe'e FEhE space aspects mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented
fe'eba'o ZAhO* beyond location event contour tense: perfective in space; beyond the place of ...
fe'eca'o ZAhO* throughout location event contour tense: continuative in space; throughout the place of ...
fe'eco'a ZAhO* on this edge of location event contour tense: initiative in space; on this edge of ...
fe'eco'i ZAhO* at the point of location event contour tense: achievative in space; at the point of ...
fe'emo'u ZAhO* at the far end of location event contour tense: completive in space; at the far end of ...
fe'enoroi ROI* nowhere location tense interval modifier: never in space; objectively quantified tense
fe'epu'o ZAhO* up to the edge of location event contour tense: anticipative in space; up to the edge of ...
fe'eroroi ROI* everywhere location tense interval modifier: always in space; objectively quantified tense
fe'eza'o ZAhO* continuing too far location event contour tense: superfective in space; continuing too far beyond ...
fe'i VUhU1 divided by n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)]
fe'o COI over and out vocative: over and out (end discussion)
fe'u FEhU end modal selbri elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable
fei PA2 hex digit B digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven]
fi FA 3rd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place
fi'a FA sumti place ? sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question
fi'e BAI created by finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ...
fi'i COI hospitality vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home
fi'inai COI* inhospitality vocative: hospitality - inhospitality
fi'o FIhO selbri to modal convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag
fi'u PA3 fraction slash digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio
fo FA 4th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place
fo'a KOhA4 it-6 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi)
fo'e KOhA4 it-7 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi)
fo'i KOhA4 it-8 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi)
fo'o KOhA4 it-9 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi)
fo'u KOhA4 it-10 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi)
foi FOI end composite lerfu terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable
fu FA 5th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place
fu'a FUhA reverse Polish reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag
fu'e FUhE indicator scope begin indicator long scope
fu'i UI5 easy attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult (cf. frili)
fu'inai UI*5 difficult attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult
fu'o FUhO end indicator scope end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators
fu'u VUhU0 unspecif operator n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator
ga'a BAI to observer zgana modal, 1st place to observer ... ; witnessed by ...
ga'i UI5 hauteur attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita)
ga'icu'i UI*5 equal rank attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank
ga'inai UI*5 meekness attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank
ga'o GAhO inclusive interval closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries
gai PA2 hex digit C digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve]
gau BAI with active agent gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent ...
ge'a VUhU0 null operator mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops)
ge'e UI6 unspecif emotion attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling
ge'i GA fore conn ? logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi)
ge'u GEhU end relative phrase elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases
gei VUhU2 exponential notation trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)]
gi GI connective medial logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker
gi'a GIhA bridi or logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or
gi'e GIhA bridi and logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and
gi'enai GIhA* bridi but not logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought x but not y
gi'i GIhA bridi conn ? logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question
gi'o GIhA bridi iff logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if
gi'onai GIhA* bridi xor logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
gi'u GIhA bridi whether logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not
go'a GOhA recent bridi pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2)
go'e GOhA penultimate bridi pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi
go'i GOhA last bridi pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes
go'ira'o GOhA* true for me too pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change
go'o GOhA future bridi pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one
go'u GOhA earlier bridi pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi
goi GOI pro-sumti assign sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive'
gonai GA* fore xor logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut'
gu GA fore whether logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi)
gu'a GUhA fore tanru or logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi)
gu'anai GUhA* fore tanru only if logical connective: tanru-internal forethought conditional/only if (with gi)
gu'e GUhA fore tanru and logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi)
gu'i GUhA fore tanru conn ? logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi)
gu'o GUhA fore tanru iff logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi)
gu'onai GUhA* fore tanru xor logical connective: tanru-internal forethought exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut'
gu'u GUhA fore tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi)
.i I sentence link sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers
.i'a UI1 acceptance attitudinal: acceptance - blame (cf. nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi)
.i'anai UI*1 blame attitudinal: acceptance - blame
.i'e UI1 approval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval (cf. zanru)
.i'ecu'i UI*1 non-approval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval
.i'enai UI*1 disapproval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval
.i'i UI1 togetherness attitudinal: togetherness - privacy (cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli)
.i'inai UI*1 privacy attitudinal: togetherness - privacy
.i'o UI1 appreciation attitudinal: appreciation - envy (cf. ckire, jilra)
.i'onai UI*1 envy attitudinal: appreciation - envy
.i'u UI1 familiarity attitudinal: familiarity - mystery (cf. slabu, nalni'o, kufra)
.i'unai UI*1 mystery attitudinal: familiarity - mystery
.ia UI1 belief attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi)
.iacu'i UI*1 skepticism attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief
.ianai UI*1 disbelief attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief
.ibu BY* i letteral for i
.ie UI1 agreement attitudinal: agreement - disagreement (cf. tugni)
.ienai UI*1 disagreement attitudinal: agreement - disagreement
.ii UI1 fear attitudinal: fear - security (cf. terpa, snura)
.iinai UI*1 security attitudinal: fear - security
.ija JA* sentence or logical connective: sentence afterthought or
.ijanai JA* sentence if logical connective: sentence afterthought: (preceding sentence) if this sentence
.ije JA* sentence and logical connective: sentence afterthought and
.ije'i JA* sentence conn ? logical connective: sentence afterthought conn question
.ijenai JA* sentence but not logical connective: sentence afterthought x but not y
.ijo JA* sentence iff logical connective: sentence afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if
.ijonai JA* sentence xor logical connective: sentence afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
.iju JA* sentence whether logical connective: sentence afterthought whether-or-not
.inaja JA* sentence only if logical connective: sentence afterthought conditional/only if
.io UI1 respect attitudinal: respect - disrespect (cf. sinma)
.ionai UI*1 disrespect attitudinal: respect - disrespect
.iu UI1 love attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred (cf. prami)
.iucu'i UI*1 no love lost attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred
.iunai UI*1 hatred attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred
ja'a NA bridi affirmer bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi
ja'e BAI therefore result jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result ...
ja'enai BAI* nevertheless result jalge modal, 1st place (event causal) nevertheless result ...
ja'i BAI by rule javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule ...
ja'o UI2 I conclude evidential: I conclude (cf. selni'i, ni'ikri)
jai JAI modal conversion convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai)
jaica SE* time conversion convert time tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai)
jaigau SE* agent conversion makes x1 the agent of a bridi; old 1st place moves to extra place (fai)
jaivi SE* location conversion convert location tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai)
jau PA2 hex digit D digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen]
je'a NAhE scalar affirmer scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed!
je'e COI roger vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks
je'enai COI* negative acknowledge vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you
je'i JA tanru conn ? logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question
je'u UI3 truth discursive: truth - falsity (cf. jetnu)
je'unai UI*3 falsity discursive: truth - falsity
jei NU truth abstract abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2
jenai JA* tanru but not logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought x but not y
ji A sumti conn ? logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question
ji'a UI3b in addition discursive: additionally (cf. jmina)
ji'e BAI up to limit jimte modal, 1st place limitedly; up to limit ...
ji'i PA4 approximately digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number)
ji'ima'u PA* rounded up rounded up (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value)
ji'ini'u PA* rounded down rounded down (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value)
ji'o BAI under direction of jitro modal, 1st place (control) controlledly; under direction of ...
ji'u BAI based on jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ...
jo'a UI3a metalinguistic yes discursive: metalinguistic affirmer (cf. drani)
jo'i JOhI array join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array
jo'u JOI in common with non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed)
joi JOI in a mass with non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass
joibu BY* & letteral: ampersand character; especially used in standing for a mixed connective
jonai JA* tanru xor logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
ju JA tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not
ju'a UI2 I state evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis (cf. xusra)
ju'e JOI vague connective vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i"
ju'i COI attention vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me
ju'icu'i COI* at ease vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me
ju'inai COI* ignore me vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me
ju'o UI5 certainty attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility (cf. birti, cumki)
ju'ocai UI*5 quite certain attitudinal modifier: intense certainty
ju'ocu'i UI*5 uncertainty attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility
ju'onai UI*5 impossibility attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility
ju'opei UI*6 how certain? attitudinal: certainty question
ju'u VUhU2 number base binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b]
ka NU property abstract abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi]
ka'a BAI gone to by klama modal, 1st place gone to by ...
ka'e CAhA innately capable of modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized
ka'i BAI represented by krati modal, 1st place represented by ...
ka'o PA5 imaginary i digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1
ka'u UI2 I know culturally evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom) (cf. kluju'o)
kai BAI characterizing ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing ...
kau UI3a indirect question discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store"
ke KE start grouping start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping
ke'a KOhA7 relativized it pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause)
ke'e KEhE end grouping elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable)
ke'i GAhO exclusive interval open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries
ke'o COI please repeat vocative: please repeat
ke'u UI3 repeating discursive: repeating - continuing (cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a)
ke'unai UI*3 continuing discursive: repeating - continuing
kei KEI end abstraction elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable)
ki KI tense default tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base
ki'a UI6 textual confusion attitudinal question: confusion about something said (cf. cfipu, kucli)
ki'anai UI*6 understanding non-question: understanding of something said
ki'e COI thanks vocative: thanks - no thanks to you
ki'enai COI* no thanks to you vocative: thanks - no thanks to you
ki'i BAI as a relation of ckini modal, 1st place (related to) relatively; as a relation of ...
ki'o PA3 number comma digit/number: number comma; thousands
ki'u BAI because of reason krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ...
ki'u ma BAI* with what reason? sumti question asking for a rational explanation/justification; why?
ki'unai BAI* despite reason krinu modal, 1st place despite reason ...
ko KOhA3 imperative pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener
koi BAI bounded by korbi modal, 1st place (bordered by) bounded by ...
ku KU end sumti elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable
ku'e KUhE end mex forethought elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable
ku'i UI3b however discursive: however/but/in contrast (cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra)
ku'o KUhO end relative clause elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses
ku'u BAI in culture kulnu modal, 1st place in culture ...
la LA that named name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description
la'a UI3 probability discursive: probability - improbability (cf. lakne)
la'anai UI*3 improbability discursive: probability - improbability
la'e LAhE the referent of the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti
la'edi'u KOhA* last utterance it pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun"
la'i LA the set of named name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description
la'u BAI quantifying klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying ...; being a quantity of ...
la'u ma BAI* in what quantity? sumti question asking for a quantity; how many?
lai LA the mass of named name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description
lau LAU punctuation mark 2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows
le LE the described non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...
le go'i KOhA* the x1 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x1 of the previous bridi
le jaica LE* the time of description: marks description extracting the time tense place of the description bridi
le jaigau LE* the agent in description: marks description extracting the agentive place of the description selbri
le jaivi LE* the location of description: marks description extracting the location place of the description bridi
le sego'i KOhA* the x2 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x2 of the previous bridi
le tego'i KOhA* the x3 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x3 of the previous bridi
le vego'i KOhA* the x4 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x4 of the previous bridi
le xego'i KOhA* the x5 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x5 of the previous bridi
le'a BAI in category klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category ...
le'e LE the stereotypical non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...
le'i LE the set described non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set
le'o UI5 aggressive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive (cf. gunta, bandu)
le'ocu'i UI*5 passive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive
le'onai UI*5 defensive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive
ledo LE* your described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours
lei LE the mass described non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ...
leko'a LE* it-1's described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of it-1's
lemi LE* my described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine
leta LE* that one's possessive/associative descriptor: nearby demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THAT ...'
leti LE* this one's possessive/associative descriptor: immediate demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THIS ...'
letu LE* the yonder one's possessive/associative descriptor: distant demonstrative possessive
leva LE* that there located descriptor: descriptive that-there (non-demonstrative)
levi LE* this here located descriptor: descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative)
levu LE* that yonder located descriptor: descriptive that-yonder (non-demonstrative)
li LI the number the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti
li'a UI3 clearly discursive: clearly - obscurely (cf. klina)
li'anai UI*3 obscurely discursive: clearly - obscurely
li'e BAI preceded by lidne modal, 1st place preceded by ...; non-time sequencing
li'i NU experience abstract abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer)
li'o UI3a omitted text discursive: omitted text (quoted material)
li'u LIhU end quote elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text
lo LE the really is veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ...
lo'e LE the typical veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...
lo'i LE the set really is veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set
lo'o LOhO end mex sumti elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable
loi LE the mass really is veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ...
lu LU quote start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own
lu'a LAhE the individuals of the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals
lu'e LAhE the symbol for the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti
lu'i LAhE the set composed of the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members
lu'o LAhE the mass composed of the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members
lu'u LUhU end sumti qualifiers elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti
ma KOhA7 sumti ? pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank
ma'a KOhA3 we with you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified
ma'e BAI material object marji modal, 1st place material in object/substance ...
ma'i BAI in reference frame manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame ...
ma'o MAhO operand to operator convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator
ma'u PA3 positive number digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive
mai MAI sentence ordinal utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number
mau BAI exceeded by zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier
me ME sumti to selbri convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2
me'a BAI undercut by mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier
me'e BAI with name cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote) with name ...; so-called ...
me'e ma BAI* with what name? sumti question asking for a name; who?; requires quoted name as an answer
me'i PA3 less than digit/number: less than
me'o LI the mex the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti
me'u MEhU end sumti to selbri elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable
mei MOI cardinal selbri convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3
mi KOhA3 me pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative
mi'a KOhA3 we, not you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener
mi'e COI self-introduction self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker
mi'enai COI* no, I am not self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; denies identity of speaker
mi'i BIhI center-range non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center
mi'o KOhA3 me and you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s)
mi'u UI3b ditto discursive: ditto (cf. mintu)
mo GOhA bridi ? pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question
mo'a PA4 too few digit/number: too few; subjective
mo'aroi ROI* too few times tense interval modifier: too few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense
mo'e MOhE sumti to operand convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what
mo'i MOhI space motion mark motions in space-time
mo'ibe'a FAhA* northwardly space motion tense: northwardly; to the north directional space motion
mo'ibu'u FAhA* moving to coincide space motion tense: moving to coincide directional space motion
mo'ica'u FAhA* forward space motion tense: forward directional space motion
mo'idu'a FAhA* eastwardly space motion tense: eastwardly; to the east directional space motion
mo'ifa'a FAhA* arriving at space motion tense: arriving at; arriving at a point directional space motion
mo'iga'u FAhA* upwardly space motion tense: upwardly; upwards directional space motion
mo'ine'a FAhA* approximating space motion tense: approximating; moving around the neighborhood of ... space motion
mo'ine'i FAhA* into space motion tense: moving into directional space motion
mo'ine'u FAhA* southwardly space motion tense: southwardly; to the south directional space motion
mo'ini'a FAhA* downwardly space motion tense: downwardly; downwards directional space motion
mo'ipa'o FAhA* passing through space motion tense: passing through directional space motion
mo'ire'o FAhA* along space motion tense: along; along a path directional space motion
mo'iri'u FAhA* rightwardly space motion tense: rightwardly; to the right directional space motion
mo'iru'u FAhA* orbiting space motion tense: orbiting; surrounding/annular directional space motion
mo'ite'e FAhA* moving the border space motion tense: moving along the border directional space motion
mo'iti'a FAhA* rearwardsly space motion tense: rearwardsly; rearwards directional space motion
mo'ito'o FAhA* moving away from space motion tense: moving away from a point directional space motion
mo'ivu'a FAhA* westwardly space motion tense: westwardly; to the west directional space motion
mo'ize'o FAhA* outwardsly space motion tense: outwardsly; outward directional space motion
mo'izo'a FAhA* passing by space motion tense: passing by a site directional space motion
mo'izo'i FAhA* approaching space motion tense: approaching directional space motion
mo'izu'a FAhA* leftwardsly space motion tense: leftwardsly; to the left directional space motion
mo'o MAI section ordinal higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter
mo'u ZAhO completive interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive | >|<
moi MOI ordinal selbri convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3
mu PA1 5 digit/number: 5 (digit) [five]
mu'a UI3 for example discursive: for example - omitting - end examples (cf. mupli)
mu'acu'i UI*3 omitting examples discursive: for example - omitting - end examples
mu'anai UI*3 concluding examples discursive: for example - omitting - end examples
mu'e NU1 point-event abstract abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi]
mu'i BAI because of motive mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ...
mu'i ma BAI* with what motive? sumti question asking for a motive; why?
mu'inai BAI* despite motive mukti modal, 1st place despite motive ...
mu'o COI over vocative: over (response OK) - more to come
mu'onai COI* more to come vocative: over (response OK) - more to come
mu'u BAI exemplified by mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by ...
muki'o PA* 5,000 number/quantity: 5,000 expressed with comma
mumei MOI* is a quintet quantifier selbri: convert 5 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the quintet of members x2
mumoi MOI* is fifth among quantified selbri: convert 5 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fifth among x2 ordered by rule x3
muno PA* 50 number/quantity: 50 [fifty]
munono PA* 500 number/quantity: 500 [five hundred]
na NA bridi negator bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds
na'e NAhE scalar contrary contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied
na'efa'a FAhA* not towards point space direction: not towards specified point, contrary negation; direction modal
na'epu'i CAhA* has never modal aspect: has never, and perhaps cannot; other-than-demonstrated-ability
na'i UI3a metalinguistic not discursive: metalinguistic negator (cf. naldra, nalmapti)
na'o TAhE typically tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense
na'onai TAhE* atypically tense interval modifier: atypically; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
na'u NAhU selbri to operator convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc.
nago'i GOhA* deny last bridi selbri: repeats preceding bridi while denying it as false; pro-assign values are unchanged
nai NAI negate last word attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings
nau CUhE reference point tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely
ne GOI incidental phrase non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ...
ne'a FAhA3 next to location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ...
ne'i FAhA3 within location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ...
ne'o VUhU3 factorial unary mathematical operator: factorial; a!
nei GOhA current bridi pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi
ni NU amount abstract abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2
ni'e NIhE selbri to operand convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen
ni'i BAI because of logic nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ...
ni'i ma BAI* by what logic? sumti question asking for a logical proof; why?
ni'inai BAI* despite logic nibli modal, 1st place despite logic ...
ni'o NIhO new topic discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic
ni'u PA3 negative number digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative
no PA1 0 digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero]
no'a GOhA next outer bridi pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded
no'e NAhE scalar midpoint not midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really"
no'i NIhO old topic discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic
no'o PA5 typical value digit/number: typical/average value
no'u GOI incidental identity non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ...
noda KOhA* nothing at all logically quantified sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted)
noi NOI incidental clause non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information
nomo'o MAI* section 0 discursive utterance ordinal: zeroth section/chapter ordinal; foreword
noroi ROI* never tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
nu NU event abstract abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi]
nu'a NUhA operator to selbri convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component
nu'e COI promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise
nu'ecu'i COI* release from promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise
nu'enai COI* non-promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise
nu'i NUhI start fore termset start forethought termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection
nu'o CAhA can but has not modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential
nu'u NUhU end fore termset elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti
.o'a UI1 pride attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji)
.o'acu'i UI*1 modesty attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame
.o'anai UI*1 shame attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame
.o'e UI1 closeness attitudinal: closeness - distance (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa)
.o'enai UI*1 distance attitudinal: closeness - distance
.o'i UI1 caution attitudinal: caution - rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde)
.o'inai UI*1 rashness attitudinal: caution - rashness
.o'o UI1 patience attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger (cf. fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni
.o'ocu'i UI*1 mere tolerance attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger
.o'onai UI*1 anger attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger
.o'u UI1 relaxation attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress (cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku)
.o'ucu'i UI*1 composure attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress
.o'unai UI*1 stress attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress
.obu BY* o letteral for o
.oi UI1 complaint attitudinal: complaint - pleasure (cf. pante, pluka, kufra)
.oinai UI*1 pleasure attitudinal: complaint - pleasure
.oire'e UI*1 spiritual complaint attitudinal: spiritual/religious complaint
.oiro'a UI*1 embarrassment attitudinal: social complaint
.oiro'e UI*1 puzzlement attitudinal: mental complaint (puzzlement, excess mental work)
.oiro'i UI*1 anxiety attitudinal: emotional complaint
.oiro'o UI*1 physical pain attitudinal: physical complaint
.oiro'u UI*1 sexual complaint attitudinal: sexual complaint
.onai A* sumti xor logical connective: sumti afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
pa PA1 1 digit/number: 1 (digit) [one]
pa'a BAI in addition to panra modal, 1st place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to ...
pa'aku BAI* each respectively sumti: explicitly marks respective use as in "THEY read THEIR (respective) books"
pa'e UI3 justice discursive: justice - prejudice (cf. tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai)
pa'enai UI*3 prejudice discursive: justice - prejudice
pa'i VUhU2 ratio binary mathematical operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b]
pa'o FAhA3 transfixing location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through ...
pa'u BAI having component pagbu modal, 1st place having component ...
pabi PA* 18 number/quantity: 18 [eighteen]
paci PA* 13 number/quantity: 13 [thirteen]
pai PA5 pi digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416...)
paki'o PA* 1,000 number/quantity: 1,000 expressed with comma
pamai MAI* firstly discursive: first utterance ordinal
pamei MOI* is singular quantified selbri: convert 1 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with single/sole/only member x2
pamo'o MAI* section 1 discursive utterance ordinal: first section/chapter ordinal
pamoi MOI* is first among quantified selbri: convert 1 to ordinal selbri; x1 is first among x2 ordered by rule x3
pamu PA* 15 number/quantity: 15 [fifteen]
pano PA* 10 number/quantity: 10 [ten]
panomei MOI* is a decade quantifier selbri: convert 10 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the decade of members x2
panomoi MOI* is tenth among quantified selbri: convert 10 to ordinal selbri; x1 is tenth among x2 ordered by rule x3
panono PA* 100 number/quantity: 100 [one hundred]
panonomei MOI* is a century quantifier selbri: convert 100 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the century of members x2
papa PA* 11 number/quantity: 11 [eleven]
pare PA* 12 number/quantity: 12 [twelve]
paremei MOI* is a dozen quantified selbri: convert 12 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with a dozen members x2
paroi ROI* once tense interval modifier: once; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
paso PA* 19 number/quantity: 19 [nineteen]
pau UI3a question follows discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti)
paunai UI*3 rhetorical question discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows
pavo PA* 14 number/quantity: 14 [fourteen]
paxa PA* 16 number/quantity: 16 [sixteen]
paze PA* 17 number/quantity: 17 [seventeen]
pe GOI restrictive phrase restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive
pe'a UI3c figurative marks a construct as figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text
pe'e PEhE termset conn mark marks the following connective as joining termsets
pe'i UI2 I opine evidential: I opine (subjective claim) (cf. jinvi)
pe'o PEhO fore mex operator forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator
pe'u COI please vocative: please
pei CAI emotion ? attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity?
pi PA3 decimal point digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal
pi'a VUhU4 matrix of rows n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows
pi'e PA3 digit separator digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date)
pi'o BAI used by pilno modal, 1st place used by ...
pi'u JOI cross product non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets
pidu'e PA* too much of number: too much of
piji'i PA* approximately all of number: approximately all of
pimo'a PA* too little of number: too little of
pimucu'o MOI* has even odds quantified selbri: convert .5 to probability selbri; event x1 has a 50/50 chance under cond. x2
piresi'e MOI* is a fifth portion quantified selbri: convert .2 = 1/5 to portion selbri; x1 is 1/5 of mass/totality x2
piro PA* all of number: all of
pirosi'e MOI* is the whole of quantified selbri: converts all-of to portion selbri; x1 is the whole portion of mass x2
piso'a PA* almost all of number: almost all of
piso'i PA* much of number: much of
piso'iroi ROI* much of the time tense interval modifier: often; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
piso'u PA* a little of number: a little of
piso'uroi ROI* rarely tense interval modifier: rarely; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
pisu'o PA* at least some of number: at least some of
po GOI is specific to restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal
po'e GOI which belongs to restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession
po'i BAI in the sequence porsi modal, 1st place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence ...
po'o UI3b uniquely discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case (cf. pamei, mulno, frica)
po'u GOI restrictive identity restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as
poi NOI restrictive clause restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti
pu PU before time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense
pu'a BAI pleased by pluka modal, 1st place pleased by ...
pu'e BAI by process pruce modal, 1st place (in manner 1) by process ...
pu'i CAhA can and has modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential
pu'o ZAhO anticipative interval event contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; inchoative ----| |
pu'u NU1 process abstract abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2
puba PU* was going to time tense: was going to; (tense/modal)
puca'a PU* actually was time tense: past actuality; modal aspect
puca'o ZAhO* was then time tense: was then; (tense/modal)
pujeba PU* before and after time tense: before and after; (tense/modal)
pujeca PU* before and during time tense: before and during; (tense/modal)
pupu PU* had earlier been time tense: had earlier been; (tense/modal)
puza PU* a medium time before time tense: a medium time before; (tense/modal)
puze'a PU* for a period in past time tense: for a medium length interval some time in the past; (tense/modal)
puze'i PU* for a moment in past time tense: for a short interval some time in the past; (tense/modal)
puze'u PU* for an era in past time tense: for a long interval some time in the past; (tense/modal)
puzi PU* a short time before time tense: a short time before; (tense/modal)
puzu PU* a long time before time tense: a long time before; (tense/modal)
ra KOhA5 recent sumti pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules
ra'a BAI pertained to by srana modal, 1st place pertained to by ... (generally more specific)
ra'e PA3 repeating decimal digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow
ra'i BAI from source krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point ...
ra'o RAhO pro-assign update flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi
ra'u UI3 chiefly discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally (cf. ralju, vajni)
ra'ucu'i UI*3 equally discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally
ra'unai UI*3 incidentally discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally
rai BAI with superlative traji modal, 1st place with superlative ...
rau PA4 enough digit/number: enough; subjective
raumei MOI* are enough quantified selbri: converts enough to cardinal; x1 is a set with members x2, enough by std. x3
raumoi MOI* is enoughth among quantified selbri: converts enough to ordinal; x1 is enoughth among x2, order rule x3
re PA1 2 digit/number: 2 (digit) [two]
re'a VUhU4 transpose unary mathematical operator: matrix transpose/dual; A*
re'e UI4 spiritual emotion category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship - sacrilege (cf. lijda)
re'enai UI*4 sacrilege emotion category/modifier: spiritual/worship - sacrilege
re'i COI ready to receive vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive
re'inai COI* not ready to receive vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive
re'o FAhA3 adjacent to location tense relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting ...
re'u ROI ordinal tense converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time
rei PA2 hex digit E digit/number: hex digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen]
reki'o PA* 2,000 number/quantity: 2,000 expressed with comma
remai MAI* secondly discursive: second utterance ordinal
remei MOI* is a pair quantified selbri: convert 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the pair of members x2
remoi MOI* is second among quantified selbri: convert 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is second among x2 ordered by rule x3
reno PA* 20 number/quantity: 20 [twenty]
renomei MOI* is a score quantifier selbri: convert 20 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the score of members x2
renono PA* 200 number/quantity: 200 [two hundred]
reroi ROI* twice tense interval modifier; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
ri KOhA5 last sumti pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by back-counting rules
ri'a BAI because of cause rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because ...
ri'a ma BAI* with what cause? sumti question asking for a physical cause; why?
ri'anai BAI* despite cause rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) despite cause ...
ri'e UI5 release of emotion attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint (cf. cniri'u, cnicru)
ri'enai UI*5 restraint of emotion attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint
ri'i BAI experienced by lifri modal, 1st place patient/passive case tag; happens to...,experienced by...,with passive...
ri'o VUhU4 integral trinary mathematical operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c]
ro PA4 each digit/number: each, all
ro'a UI4 social emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial (cf. jikca)
ro'anai UI*4 antisocial emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial
ro'e UI4 mental emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless (cf. menli)
ro'enai UI*4 mindless emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless
ro'i UI4 emotional emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion (cf. cinmo)
ro'inai UI*4 denying emotion emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion
ro'o UI4 physical emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical (cf. xadni)
ro'onai UI*4 denying physical emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical
ro'u UI4 sexual emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence (cf. cinse)
ro'unai UI*4 sexual abstinence emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence
roda KOhA* everything logically quantified universal sumti: everything (unless restricted)
roi ROI quantified tense converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense
romai MAI* lastly discursive utterance ordinal: finally; last utterance ordinal
romoi MOI* is last among quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3
roroi ROI* always tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
ru KOhA5 earlier sumti pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti
ru'a UI2 I postulate evidential: I postulate (cf. sruma)
ru'e CAI weak emotion attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier
ru'i TAhE continuously tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
ru'inai TAhE* occasionally tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense
ru'u FAhA2 surrounding location tense relation/direction; surrounding/annular ...
sa'a UI3a editorial insertion discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text) (cf. setca)
sa'e UI3 precisely speaking discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking (cf. satci, jibni)
sa'enai UI*3 loosely speaking discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking
sa'i VUhU4 matrix of columns n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns
sa'o VUhU4 derivative trinary mathematical operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c]
sa'u UI3 simply speaking discursive: simply - elaborating (cf. sampu, pluja)
sa'unai UI*3 elaborating discursive: simply - elaborating
sai CAI strong emotion attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier
sau BAI requiring sarcu modal, 1st place requiring ...
se SE 2nd conversion 2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places
se'a UI5 self-sufficiency attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency (cf. sezysei, kantcu)
se'anai UI*5 dependency attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency
se'i UI5 self-oriented attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented (cf. sevzi, drata)
se'inai UI*5 other-oriented attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented
se'o UI2 I know internally evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation) (cf. senva)
se'u SEhU end discursive elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable
seba'i BAI* instead of basti modal, 2nd place instead of ...
sebai BAI* compelling bapli modal, 2nd place (forcing result) compelling event ...
sebau BAI* in language of bangu modal, 2nd place (speakers) in language of speakers ...
sebe'i BAI* transmitting benji modal, 2nd place (message/cargo) transmitting ...
seca'i BAI* with authority over catni modal, 2nd place authoritatively; with authority over ...
secau BAI* without claxu modal, 2nd place (lacking) without ...
seci'e BAI* with system function ciste modal, 2nd place with system function ...
seci'o BAI* emoting cinmo modal, 2nd place (shows attitude) emotionally; emoting ...
seci'u BAI* on scale measuring ckilu modal, 2nd place used in scalar negation on scale measuring ...
secu'u BAI* expressing cusku modal, 2nd place (saying) expressively; expressing ...
sede'i BAI* on the same date as detri modal, 2nd place (for letters) on the same date as ... ; label with event
sedi'o BAI* at specific locus diklo modal, 2nd place locally; at specific locus ...
sedu'i BAI* equal to dunli modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); equal to ... [same as 1st place modal]
sedu'o BAI* knowing facts djuno modal, 2nd place knowingly; knowing facts ...
sedu'u NU* sentence abstract compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2
sefa'e BAI* in reversal of fatne modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); backwards; in reversal of ...
sefi'e BAI* creating work finti modal, 2nd place creatively; creating work ...
sega'a BAI* observing zgana modal, 2nd place observing ...
segau BAI* as agent in doing gasnu modal, 2nd place actor/agent case complement; actively; as active agent in doing ...
sei SEI discursive bridi start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi
seja'e BAI* results because jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results because of ...
seja'enai BAI* results despite jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results despite ...
seja'i BAI* by rule prescribing javni modal, 2nd place orderly; by rule prescribing ...
seji'e BAI* as a limit of jimte modal, 2nd place limitedly; as a limit of ...
seji'o BAI* controlling aspects jitro modal, 2nd place controlledly; controlling/guiding aspects ...
seji'u BAI* supporting jicmu modal, 2nd place (from basis) supporting ...; as a basis for ...
seka'a BAI* with destination klama modal, 2nd place with destination ...
seka'i BAI* on behalf of krati modal, 2nd place representingly; on behalf of ...
sekai BAI* with property ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by ...; with property ...
sekai ma BAI* which kind? sumti question asking for a characteristic property/quality; which?
seki'i BAI* related to ckini modal, 2nd place (same as 1st) related to ...
seki'u BAI* reason therefore krinu modal, 2nd place reason therefore ...
seki'unai BAI* reason nevertheless krinu modal, 2nd place reason nevertheless ...
sekoi BAI* as boundary of korbi modal, 2nd place (bounding) as boundary of ...
seku'u BAI* in culture of kulnu modal, 2nd place (people) in culture of ...
sela'u BAI* in quantity klani modal, 2nd place in quantity ...; measured as ...
sele'a BAI* as a category of klesi modal, 2nd place as a category of/within ...
seli'e BAI* preceding lidne modal, 2nd place preceding ...;leading ... ; non-time sequence
sema'e BAI* made of material marji modal, 2nd place made of material/composition ...
sema'i BAI* as a standard for manri modal, 2nd place (of reference) as a reference standard for observing ...
semau BAI* more than zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) more than ...; usually a sumti modifier
semaunai BAI* not more than zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) not more than ...; usually a sumti modifier
seme'a BAI* less than mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) less than ...; usually a sumti modifier
seme'anai BAI* not less than mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) not less than ...; usually a sumti modifier
seme'e BAI* as a name for cmene modal, 2nd place (the named one) as a name for ...
semu'i BAI* motive therefore mukti modal, 2nd place motive therefore ...; motivating action ...
semu'inai BAI* motive nevertheless mukti modal, 2nd place motive nevertheless ...
semu'u BAI* example of property mupli modal, 2nd place as an example of property ...
seni'i BAI* entails therefore nibli modal, 2nd place entails therefore ...
seni'inai BAI* entails nevertheless nibli modal, 2nd place entails nevertheless ...
sepa'a BAI* similar to panra modal, 2nd place similarly; similar to ...
sepa'u BAI* as a part of pagbu modal, 2nd place (whole) partially; as a part of ...
sepi'o BAI* using tool pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ...
sepo'i BAI* sequenced by rules porsi modal, 2nd place sequentially; sequenced by rules ...
sepu'a BAI* in order to please pluka modal, 2nd place (for) pleasingly; pleasing ...; in order to please ...
sepu'e BAI* processing from pruce modal, 2nd place (inputs) processing from inputs ...
sera'a BAI* concerning srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning ... (less specific)
sera'i BAI* as an origin of krasi modal, 2nd place originally; as an origin/starting point of ...
serai BAI* superlative in traji modal, 2nd place (property) -est; most extremely; superlative in ...
seri'a BAI* causal therefore rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal therefore ...
seri'anai BAI* causal nevertheless rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal nevertheless ...
seri'i BAI* experiencing lifri modal, 2nd place experiencing ...; undergoing ...
sesau BAI* necessary for sarcu modal, 2nd place (process) necessarily; necessary for ...
sesi'u BAI* assisting sidju modal, 2nd place assisting ... (in doing/maintaining something)
seta'i BAI* as a method for tadji modal, 2nd place methodically; as a method for doing ...
setai BAI* as a form of tamsmi modal, 2nd place similarly; resembling ... (in ideal form) (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4)
seti'i BAI* suggesting stidi modal, 2nd place suggestively; suggesting (idea/action) ...
seti'u BAI* at the same time as tcika modal, 2nd place (for letters) at the same time as ... ; label with event
setu'i BAI* as a location of stuzi modal, 2nd place as a location of ...
seva'o BAI* as conditions for vanbi modal, 2nd place (environment) as conditions/environment of/for ...
seva'u BAI* with beneficiary xamgu modal, 2nd place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of...; with beneficiary ...
sezau BAI* approving zanru modal, 2nd place approvingly; approving ...
sezu'e BAI* goalfully acting at zukte modal, 2nd place purposefully; goalfully acting at ...
si'a UI3b similarly discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra)
si'e MOI portion selbri convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma)
si'i VUhU4 sigma summation trinary mathematical operator: [sigma summation of a using variable b over range c]
si'o NU concept abstract abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi]
si'u BAI aided by sidju modal, 1st place (aiding agent) aided by ...
slaka bu BY* close-comma letteral: Lojban "," character
so PA1 9 digit/number: 9 (digit) [nine]
so'a PA4 almost all digit/number: almost all (digit/number)
so'e PA4 most digit/number: most
so'eroi ROI* usually tense interval modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
so'i PA4 many digit/number: many
so'imei MOI* is a bunch quantified selbri: convert many to cardinal; x1 is a set with many members x2 of total set x3
so'iroi ROI* many times tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense
so'o PA4 several digit/number: several
so'u PA4 few digit/number: few
so'uroi ROI* a few times tense interval modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense
soi SOI reciprocal sumti discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti
soki'o PA* 9,000 number/quantity: 9,000 expressed with comma
somoi MOI* is ninth among quantified selbri: convert 9 to ordinal selbri; x1 is ninth among x2 ordered by rule x3
sono PA* 90 number/quantity: 90 [ninety]
sonono PA* 900 number/quantity: 900 [nine hundred]
sosoce'i PA* 99 percent number/quantity: 99% (number)
sozepimu PA* 97.5 number/quantity: 97.5
su'a UI2 I generalize evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely (cf. sucta, sucni'i)
su'anai UI*2 I particularize evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely
su'e PA4 at most digit/number: at most (all); no more than
su'o PA4 at least digit/number: at least (some); no less than
su'oremei MOI* is plural quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with plural membership x2
su'oremoi MOI* is at least second quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is at-least-2nd among x2 by rule x3
su'u NU unspecif abstract abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2
ta KOhA6 that there pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener
ta'a COI interruption vocative: interruption
ta'e TAhE habitually tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
ta'enai TAhE* non-habitually tense interval modifier: non-habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
ta'i BAI by method tadji modal, 1st place (in manner 3) methodically; by method ...
ta'i ma BAI* by what method? sumti question asking for a method; how?
ta'o UI3 by the way discursive: by the way - returning to main point (cf. denpa, cneterta'a)
ta'onai UI*3 return to main point discursive: by the way - returning to main point
ta'u UI3a making a tanru discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru (cf. tanru)
ta'unai UI*3a expanding the tanru discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru
tai BAI in form tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4)
tau LAU shift next lerfu 2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only
te SE 3rd conversion 3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places
te'a VUhU2 to the power binary mathematical operator: to the power; exponential; [a to the b power]
te'e FAhA3 bordering location tense relation/direction; edged by/edging up to ...
te'o PA5 exponential e digit/number: exponential e (approx 2.71828...)
te'u TEhU end mex converters elidable terminator: end conversion between non-mex and mex; usually elidable
tebau BAI* expressing bangu modal, 3rd place (expression) language expressing ...
tebe'i BAI* sent to benji modal, 3rd place (source) sent to receiver ...
teca'i BAI* basis for authority catni modal, 3rd place authoritatively; with basis of authority ...
teci'e BAI* of system components ciste modal, 3rd place of system components ...
teci'o BAI* emoting about cinmo modal, 3rd place (attitude about) emotionally; emoting about ...
tecu'u BAI* as told to cusku modal, 3rd place (3rd party hearsay) as told to ...
tede'i BAI* on date at location detri modal, 3rd place on a date measured at location ...
tedi'o BAI* at locus within range diklo modal, 3rd place locally; at specific locus within range ...
tedu'i BAI* equal in property dunli modal, 3rd place equally; equal in property ...
tedu'o BAI* knowing about djuno modal, 3rd place knowingly; knowing about ...
tefi'e BAI* created for purpose finti modal, 3rd place creatively; created for purpose ...
tega'a BAI* observed by means zgana modal, 3rd place observed by means ...
tei TEI composite lerfu composite letteral follows; used for muti-character letterals
teja'i BAI* by rule within javni modal, 3rd place orderly; by rule within system ...
teji'e BAI* limited in property jimte modal, 3rd place limitedly; limited in property/domain ...
teji'o BAI* controlling event jitro modal, 3rd place controlledly; controlling event ...
teka'a BAI* with origin klama modal, 3rd place with origin ...
teka'i BAI* representing in krati modal, 2nd place representingly; representing in matter...
teki'i BAI* with relation ckini modal, 3rd place with relation ...
tekoi BAI* bordering korbi modal, 3rd place (bounding) bordering ...
tela'u BAI* measured on scale klani modal, 3rd place quantity measured on scale ...
tele'a BAI* defined by quality klesi modal, 3rd place (category) defined by quality ...
teli'e BAI* ordered in sequence lidne modal, 3rd place ordered within sequence ...; non-time sequence
tema'e BAI* in material form marji modal, 3rd place in material form ...
tema'i BAI* rules of standard manri modal, 3rd place (of reference) observed/measured with/by rules ...
temau BAI* more in property zmadu modal, 3rd place (relative!) more than/exceeding in property ...
teme'a BAI* less in property mleca modal, 3rd place (relative!) less than in property ...
teme'e BAI* as a name used by cmene modal, 3rd place as a name used by ...
temu'i BAI* motive of person mukti modal, 3rd place motivated/motivating per the volition of ...
temu'u BAI* example out oof set mupli modal, 3rd place as an example out of the set of ...
teni'i BAI* under logic system nibli modal, 3rd place entailment under logic system ...
tepa'a BAI* contrasting property panra modal, 3rd place (property) contrastingly; contrasting in property ...
tepi'o BAI* usage for purpose pilno modal, 3rd place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose ...
tepo'i BAI* ordering items porsi modal, 3rd place sequentially; as an order on set of items ...
tepu'a BAI* pleasing conditions pluka modal, 3rd place pleasingly; being pleasing under conditions ...
tepu'e BAI* processing into pruce modal, 3rd place (outputs) processing into outputs ...
terai BAI* at extreme traji modal, 3rd place (superlative) -est; most extremely; at extreme ...
teri'a BAI* causal conditions rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causally under conditions ...
tesau BAI* necessarily under sarcu modal, 3rd place (conditions 2) necessarily; necessarily under ...
tesi'u BAI* assisting in sidju modal, 3rd place assisting in doing/maintaining/achieving ...
teta'i BAI* method conditions tadji modal, 3rd place methodically doing (something) under conditions ...
tetai BAI* sharing ideal form tamsmi modal, 3rd place similarly; sharing common ideal form ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4)
teti'i BAI* suggested to stidi modal, 3rd place suggestively; suggested to ...
teti'u BAI* time on day tcika modal, 3rd place (for letters) as a time on day ...
teva'u BAI* goodness standard xamgu modal, 3rd place good/beneficial by standard ...
tezu'e BAI* with goal zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ...
ti KOhA6 this here pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker
ti'e UI2 I hear evidential: I hear (hearsay) (cf. tirna, sitna, tcidu)
ti'i BAI suggested by stidi modal, 1st place suggested by ...; proposed by ...
ti'o SEI mex precedence mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive)
ti'u BAI associated with time tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp
to TO start parenthesis left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text
to'e NAhE polar opposite polar opposite scalar negator
to'i TO editorial unquote open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert
to'o FAhA4 away from point location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ...
to'u UI3 in brief discursive: in brief - in detail (cf. tordu, clani, tcidu)
to'unai UI*3 in detail discursive: in brief - in detail
toi TOI end parenthesis elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text
tu KOhA6 that yonder pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener
tu'a LAhE the bridi implied by extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e
tu'e TUhE start text scope start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences
tu'i BAI associated with site stuzi modal, 1st place (used to situate letters) associated with site ... ; label with location
tu'o PA5 null operand digit/number: null operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number
tu'u TUhU end text scope elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable
.u A sumti whether logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not
.u'a UI1 gain attitudinal: gain - loss (cf. jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko)
.u'anai UI*1 loss attitudinal: gain - loss
.u'e UI1 wonder attitudinal: wonder - commonplace (cf. manci, fadni)
.u'enai UI*1 commonplace attitudinal: wonder - commonplace
.u'i UI1 amusement attitudinal: amusement - weariness (cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo)
.u'inai UI*1 weariness attitudinal: amusement - weariness
.u'o UI1 courage attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice (cf. virnu)
.u'ocu'i UI*1 timidity attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice
.u'onai UI*1 cowardice attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice
.u'u UI1 repentance attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni)
.u'ucu'i UI*1 lack of regret attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence
.u'unai UI*1 innocence attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence
.ua UI1 discovery attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching (cf. facki, cfipu, sisku)
.uanai UI*1 confusion attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching
.ubu BY* u letteral for u
.ue UI1 surprise attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation (cf. spaji)
.uecu'i UI*1 not very surprised attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation axis
.uenai UI*1 expectation attitudinal: surprise - expectation
.uepei UI*1 surprised? attitudinal: surprise question
.ui UI1 happiness attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness (cf. gleki)
.uibu BY* happy face letteral: happiness symbol (letteral)
.uinai UI*1 unhappiness attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness
.uo UI1 completion attitudinal: completion - incompleteness (cf. mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada)
.uonai UI*1 incompleteness attitudinal: completion - incompleteness
.uu UI1 pity attitudinal: pity - cruelty (cf. kecti)
.uunai UI*1 cruelty attitudinal: pity - cruelty
va VA there at location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ...
va'a VUhU3 additive inverse unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a]
va'e MOI scalar selbri convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2
va'i UI3 in other words discursive: in other words - in the same words (cf. cneselsku)
va'inai UI*3 in the same words discursive: in other words - in the same words
va'o BAI under conditions vanbi modal, 1st place (conditions 1) under conditions ...; in environment ...
va'u BAI benefiting from xamgu modal, 1st place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from ...
vai PA2 hex digit F digit/number: hex digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen]
vau VAU end simple bridi elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti
ve SE 4th conversion 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places
ve'a VEhA small space interval location tense interval: a small/medium region of space
ve'e VEhA whole space interval location tense interval: the whole of space
ve'i VEhA tiny space interval location tense interval: a tiny region of space
ve'o VEhO right bracket right mathematical bracket
ve'u VEhA big space interval location tense interval: a large region of space
vebe'i BAI* transmit origin benji modal, 4th place transmit origin ...
veci'e BAI* with synergy in ciste modal, 4th place as a system with synergy in ...
vecu'u BAI* expressed in medium cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium ...
vede'i BAI* on date by calendar detri modal, 4th place on a date according to calendar ...
vedu'o BAI* under epistemology djuno modal, 4th place under epistemology ...
vefi'e BAI* created from finti modal, 4th place creatively; created from ideas/elements ...
vega'a BAI* observed under zgana modal, 4th place (under conditions) observed under observing conditions ...
vei VEI left bracket left mathematical bracket
veka'a BAI* via route klama modal, 4th place via route ...
vemau BAI* more by amount zmadu modal, 4th place (relative!) more than/exceeding by amount ...
veme'a BAI* less by amount mleca modal, 4th place (relative!) less than by amount ...
vepa'a BAI* similar by standard panra modal, 4nd place (standard/geometry) similarly; similar by standard ...
vepu'e BAI* passing thru stages pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ...
verai BAI* superlative among traji modal, 4th place (set) -est; most extremely; superlative among ...
vetai BAI* similar in property tamsmi modal, 4th place similarly; sharing ideal form in property ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4)
veti'u BAI* time at location tcika modal, 4th place (for letters) as a time at location ...
vi VA here at location tense distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ...
vi ma VA* where? sumti question asking for a location: at/near what?
vi'a VIhA 2-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area
vi'e VIhA 4-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime
vi'i VIhA 1-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line
vi'o COI wilco vocative: wilco (ack and will comply)
vi'u VIhA 3-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space
vo PA1 4 digit/number: 4 (digit) [four]
vo'a KOhA4 x1 it pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'e KOhA4 x2 it pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'i KOhA4 x3 it pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'o KOhA4 x4 it pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'u KOhA4 x5 it pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence
voi NOI descriptive clause non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a"
voki'o PA* 4,000 number/quantity: 4,000 expressed with comma
vomoi MOI* is fourth among quantified selbri: convert 4 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fourth among x2 ordered by rule x3
vono PA* 40 number/quantity: 40 [forty]
vonono PA* 400 number/quantity: 400 [four hundred]
vu VA yonder at location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ...
vu'e UI5 virtue attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin (cf. vrude, zungi)
vu'enai UI*5 sin attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin
vu'i LAhE the sequence of sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague
vu'o VUhO long scope relative joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought
vu'u VUhU1 minus n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)]
xa PA1 6 digit/number: 6 (digit) [six]
xaki'o PA* 6,000 number/quantity: 6,000 expressed with comma
xamoi MOI* is sixth among quantified selbri: convert 6 to ordinal selbri; x1 is sixth among x2 ordered by rule x3
xano PA* 60 number/quantity: 60 [sixty]
xanono PA* 600 number/quantity: 600 [six hundred]
xavoki'o PA* 64,000 number/quantity: 64,000 expressed with comma
xe SE 5th conversion 5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places
xebe'i BAI* transmitted via benji modal, 5th place (medium) transmitted via ...
xeka'a BAI* by transport mode klama modal, 5th place by transport mode ...
xi XI subscript subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures
xo PA5 number ? digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question
xu UI6 true-false ? discursive: true-false question
.y Y hesitation hesitation noise; maintains the floor while speaker decides what to say next
.ybu BY* y letteral for y
za ZI medium time time tense distance: medium distance in time
za'a UI2 I observe evidential: I observe (cf. zgana, lanli)
za'e BAhE nonce-word next forethought nonce-word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard
za'i NU1 state abstract abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true
za'o ZAhO superfective interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ---->
za'u PA3 greater than digit/number: greater than
zai LAU select alphabet 2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows
zau BAI approved by zanru modal, 1st place approved by ...
ze PA1 7 digit/number: 7 (digit) [seven]
ze'a ZEhA medium time interval time tense interval: a medium length of time
ze'aba ZEhA* for a while after time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the future; (tense/modal)
ze'aca ZEhA* for a while during time tense: a medium time interval spanning the present; (tense/modal)
ze'apu ZEhA* for a while before time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the past; (tense/modal)
ze'e ZEhA whole time interval time tense interval: the whole of time
ze'i ZEhA short time interval time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time
ze'o FAhA4 outward location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ...
ze'u ZEhA long time interval time tense interval: a long amount of time
zeki'o PA* 7,000 number/quantity: 7,000 expressed with comma
zemoi MOI* is seventh among quantified selbri: convert 7 to ordinal selbri; x1 is seventh among x2 ordered by rule x3
zeno PA* 70 number/quantity: 70 [seventy]
zenono PA* 700 number/quantity: 700 [seven hundred]
zi ZI short time time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance in time
zi'e ZIhE rel clause joiner joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti