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tccpe.c
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tccpe.c
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/*
* TCCPE.C - PE file output for the Tiny C Compiler
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 grischka
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
#define ST_FN static
#define ST_DATA static
#define PUB_FN
#ifndef _WIN32
#define stricmp strcasecmp
#define strnicmp strncasecmp
#endif
#ifndef MAX_PATH
#define MAX_PATH 260
#endif
#define PE_MERGE_DATA
// #define PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
/* definitions below are from winnt.h */
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned short WORD;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER { /* DOS .EXE header */
WORD e_magic; /* Magic number */
WORD e_cblp; /* Bytes on last page of file */
WORD e_cp; /* Pages in file */
WORD e_crlc; /* Relocations */
WORD e_cparhdr; /* Size of header in paragraphs */
WORD e_minalloc; /* Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
WORD e_maxalloc; /* Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
WORD e_ss; /* Initial (relative) SS value */
WORD e_sp; /* Initial SP value */
WORD e_csum; /* Checksum */
WORD e_ip; /* Initial IP value */
WORD e_cs; /* Initial (relative) CS value */
WORD e_lfarlc; /* File address of relocation table */
WORD e_ovno; /* Overlay number */
WORD e_res[4]; /* Reserved words */
WORD e_oemid; /* OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
WORD e_oeminfo; /* OEM information; e_oemid specific */
WORD e_res2[10]; /* Reserved words */
DWORD e_lfanew; /* File address of new exe header */
} IMAGE_DOS_HEADER, *PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER;
#define IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x00004550 /* PE00 */
#define SIZE_OF_NT_SIGNATURE 4
typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER {
WORD Machine;
WORD NumberOfSections;
DWORD TimeDateStamp;
DWORD PointerToSymbolTable;
DWORD NumberOfSymbols;
WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader;
WORD Characteristics;
} IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER;
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_FILE_HEADER 20
typedef struct _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY {
DWORD VirtualAddress;
DWORD Size;
} IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY;
typedef struct _IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER {
/* Standard fields. */
WORD Magic;
BYTE MajorLinkerVersion;
BYTE MinorLinkerVersion;
DWORD SizeOfCode;
DWORD SizeOfInitializedData;
DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData;
DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint;
DWORD BaseOfCode;
DWORD BaseOfData;
/* NT additional fields. */
DWORD ImageBase;
DWORD SectionAlignment;
DWORD FileAlignment;
WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MajorImageVersion;
WORD MinorImageVersion;
WORD MajorSubsystemVersion;
WORD MinorSubsystemVersion;
DWORD Win32VersionValue;
DWORD SizeOfImage;
DWORD SizeOfHeaders;
DWORD CheckSum;
WORD Subsystem;
WORD DllCharacteristics;
DWORD SizeOfStackReserve;
DWORD SizeOfStackCommit;
DWORD SizeOfHeapReserve;
DWORD SizeOfHeapCommit;
DWORD LoaderFlags;
DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16];
} IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, *PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER;
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT 0 /* Export Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT 1 /* Import Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE 2 /* Resource Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION 3 /* Exception Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY 4 /* Security Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC 5 /* Base Relocation Table */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG 6 /* Debug Directory */
/* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT 7 (X86 usage) */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE 7 /* Architecture Specific Data */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR 8 /* RVA of GP */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS 9 /* TLS Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG 10 /* Load Configuration Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT 11 /* Bound Import Directory in headers */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT 12 /* Import Address Table */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT 13 /* Delay Load Import Descriptors */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR 14 /* COM Runtime descriptor */
/* Section header format. */
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME 8
typedef struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER {
BYTE Name[IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME];
union {
DWORD PhysicalAddress;
DWORD VirtualSize;
} Misc;
DWORD VirtualAddress;
DWORD SizeOfRawData;
DWORD PointerToRawData;
DWORD PointerToRelocations;
DWORD PointerToLinenumbers;
WORD NumberOfRelocations;
WORD NumberOfLinenumbers;
DWORD Characteristics;
} IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER, *PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER;
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER 40
typedef struct _IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION {
DWORD VirtualAddress;
DWORD SizeOfBlock;
// WORD TypeOffset[1];
} IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION;
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION 8
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE 0
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH 1
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW 2
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW 3
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ 4
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR 5
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION 6
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL32 7
#pragma pack(pop)
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
#endif /* ndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct pe_header
{
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr;
BYTE dosstub[0x40];
DWORD nt_sig;
IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr;
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr;
};
struct pe_import_header {
DWORD first_entry;
DWORD time_date;
DWORD forwarder;
DWORD lib_name_offset;
DWORD first_thunk;
};
struct pe_export_header {
DWORD Characteristics;
DWORD TimeDateStamp;
DWORD Version;
DWORD Name;
DWORD Base;
DWORD NumberOfFunctions;
DWORD NumberOfNames;
DWORD AddressOfFunctions;
DWORD AddressOfNames;
DWORD AddressOfNameOrdinals;
};
struct pe_reloc_header {
DWORD offset;
DWORD size;
};
struct pe_rsrc_header {
struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr;
struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER sectionhdr;
};
struct pe_rsrc_reloc {
DWORD offset;
DWORD size;
WORD type;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
ST_DATA struct pe_header pe_header = {
{
/* IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr */
0x5A4D, /*WORD e_magic; Magic number */
0x0090, /*WORD e_cblp; Bytes on last page of file */
0x0003, /*WORD e_cp; Pages in file */
0x0000, /*WORD e_crlc; Relocations */
0x0004, /*WORD e_cparhdr; Size of header in paragraphs */
0x0000, /*WORD e_minalloc; Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
0xFFFF, /*WORD e_maxalloc; Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
0x0000, /*WORD e_ss; Initial (relative) SS value */
0x00B8, /*WORD e_sp; Initial SP value */
0x0000, /*WORD e_csum; Checksum */
0x0000, /*WORD e_ip; Initial IP value */
0x0000, /*WORD e_cs; Initial (relative) CS value */
0x0040, /*WORD e_lfarlc; File address of relocation table */
0x0000, /*WORD e_ovno; Overlay number */
{0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res[4]; Reserved words */
0x0000, /*WORD e_oemid; OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
0x0000, /*WORD e_oeminfo; OEM information; e_oemid specific */
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res2[10]; Reserved words */
0x00000080 /*DWORD e_lfanew; File address of new exe header */
},{
/* BYTE dosstub[0x40] */
/* 14 code bytes + "This program cannot be run in DOS mode.\r\r\n$" + 6 * 0x00 */
0x0e,0x1f,0xba,0x0e,0x00,0xb4,0x09,0xcd,0x21,0xb8,0x01,0x4c,0xcd,0x21,0x54,0x68,
0x69,0x73,0x20,0x70,0x72,0x6f,0x67,0x72,0x61,0x6d,0x20,0x63,0x61,0x6e,0x6e,0x6f,
0x74,0x20,0x62,0x65,0x20,0x72,0x75,0x6e,0x20,0x69,0x6e,0x20,0x44,0x4f,0x53,0x20,
0x6d,0x6f,0x64,0x65,0x2e,0x0d,0x0d,0x0a,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
},
0x00004550, /* DWORD nt_sig = IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
{
/* IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr */
0x014C, /*WORD Machine; */
0x0003, /*WORD NumberOfSections; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD TimeDateStamp; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD PointerToSymbolTable; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD NumberOfSymbols; */
0x00E0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
0x030F /*WORD Characteristics; */
},{
/* IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr */
/* Standard fields. */
0x010B, /*WORD Magic; */
0x06, /*BYTE MajorLinkerVersion; */
0x00, /*BYTE MinorLinkerVersion; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfCode; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfInitializedData; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfCode; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfData; */
/* NT additional fields. */
0x00400000, /*DWORD ImageBase; */
0x00001000, /*DWORD SectionAlignment; */
0x00000200, /*DWORD FileAlignment; */
0x0004, /*WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion; */
0x0000, /*WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion; */
0x0000, /*WORD MajorImageVersion; */
0x0000, /*WORD MinorImageVersion; */
0x0004, /*WORD MajorSubsystemVersion; */
0x0000, /*WORD MinorSubsystemVersion; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD Win32VersionValue; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfImage; */
0x00000200, /*DWORD SizeOfHeaders; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD CheckSum; */
0x0002, /*WORD Subsystem; */
0x0000, /*WORD DllCharacteristics; */
0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackReserve; */
0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackCommit; */
0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapReserve; */
0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapCommit; */
0x00000000, /*DWORD LoaderFlags; */
0x00000010, /*DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes; */
/* IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16]; */
{{0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0},
{0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}}
}};
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* internal temporary structures */
/*
#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE 0x00000020
#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000040
#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000080
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED 0x10000000
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ 0x40000000
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000
*/
enum {
sec_text = 0,
sec_data ,
sec_bss ,
sec_idata ,
sec_other ,
sec_rsrc ,
sec_stab ,
sec_reloc ,
sec_last
};
ST_DATA DWORD pe_sec_flags[] = {
0x60000020, /* ".text" , */
0xC0000040, /* ".data" , */
0xC0000080, /* ".bss" , */
0x40000040, /* ".idata" , */
0xE0000060, /* < other > , */
0x40000040, /* ".rsrc" , */
0x42000802, /* ".stab" , */
0x42000040, /* ".reloc" , */
};
struct section_info {
int cls, ord;
char name[32];
DWORD sh_addr;
DWORD sh_size;
DWORD sh_flags;
unsigned char *data;
DWORD data_size;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ish;
};
struct import_symbol {
int sym_index;
int iat_index;
int thk_offset;
};
struct pe_import_info {
int dll_index;
int sym_count;
struct import_symbol **symbols;
};
struct pe_info {
TCCState *s1;
Section *reloc;
Section *thunk;
const char *filename;
int type;
DWORD sizeofheaders;
DWORD imagebase;
DWORD start_addr;
DWORD imp_offs;
DWORD imp_size;
DWORD iat_offs;
DWORD iat_size;
DWORD exp_offs;
DWORD exp_size;
struct section_info *sec_info;
int sec_count;
struct pe_import_info **imp_info;
int imp_count;
};
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define PE_NUL 0
#define PE_DLL 1
#define PE_GUI 2
#define PE_EXE 3
void error_noabort(const char *, ...);
#ifdef _WIN32
void dbg_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buffer[4000];
va_list arg;
int x;
va_start(arg, fmt);
x = vsprintf (buffer, fmt, arg);
strcpy(buffer+x, "\n");
OutputDebugString(buffer);
}
#endif
/* --------------------------------------------*/
ST_FN const char* get_alt_symbol(char *buffer, const char *symbol)
{
const char *p;
p = strrchr(symbol, '@');
if (p && isnum(p[1]) && symbol[0] == '_') { /* stdcall decor */
strcpy(buffer, symbol+1)[p-symbol-1] = 0;
} else if (symbol[0] != '_') { /* try non-ansi function */
buffer[0] = '_', strcpy(buffer + 1, symbol);
} else if (0 == memcmp(symbol, "__imp__", 7)) { /* mingw 2.0 */
strcpy(buffer, symbol + 6);
} else if (0 == memcmp(symbol, "_imp___", 7)) { /* mingw 3.7 */
strcpy(buffer, symbol + 6);
} else {
return symbol;
}
return buffer;
}
ST_FN int pe_find_import(TCCState * s1, const char *symbol)
{
char buffer[200];
const char *s;
int sym_index, n = 0;
do {
s = n ? get_alt_symbol(buffer, symbol) : symbol;
sym_index = find_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, s);
// printf("find %d %s\n", sym_index, s);
} while (0 == sym_index && ++n < 2);
return sym_index;
}
#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# include <dlfcn.h>
# define LoadLibrary(s) dlopen(s, RTLD_NOW)
# define GetProcAddress(h,s) dlsym(h, s)
#else
# define dlclose(h) FreeLibrary(h)
#endif
/* for the -run option: dynamically load symbol from dll */
void *resolve_sym(struct TCCState *s1, const char *symbol, int type)
{
char buffer[100];
int sym_index, dll_index;
void *addr, **m;
DLLReference *dllref;
sym_index = pe_find_import(s1, symbol);
if (0 == sym_index)
return NULL;
dll_index = ((Elf32_Sym *)s1->dynsymtab_section->data + sym_index)->st_value;
dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[dll_index-1];
if ( !dllref->handle )
{
dllref->handle = LoadLibrary(dllref->name);
}
addr = GetProcAddress(dllref->handle, symbol);
if (NULL == addr)
addr = GetProcAddress(dllref->handle, get_alt_symbol(buffer, symbol));
if (addr && STT_OBJECT == type) {
/* need to return a pointer to the address for data objects */
m = (void**)tcc_malloc(sizeof addr), *m = addr, addr = m;
#ifdef MEM_DEBUG
/* yep, we don't free it */
mem_cur_size -= sizeof (void*);
#endif
}
return addr;
}
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ST_FN int dynarray_assoc(void **pp, int n, int key)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++pp)
if (key == **(int **) pp)
return i;
return -1;
}
#if 0
ST_FN DWORD umin(DWORD a, DWORD b)
{
return a < b ? a : b;
}
#endif
ST_FN DWORD umax(DWORD a, DWORD b)
{
return a < b ? b : a;
}
ST_FN void pe_fpad(FILE *fp, DWORD new_pos)
{
DWORD pos = ftell(fp);
while (++pos <= new_pos)
fputc(0, fp);
}
ST_FN DWORD pe_file_align(DWORD n)
{
return (n + (0x200 - 1)) & ~(0x200 - 1);
}
ST_FN DWORD pe_virtual_align(DWORD n)
{
return (n + (0x1000 - 1)) & ~(0x1000 - 1);
}
ST_FN void pe_align_section(Section *s, int a)
{
int i = s->data_offset & (a-1);
if (i)
section_ptr_add(s, a - i);
}
ST_FN void pe_set_datadir(int dir, DWORD addr, DWORD size)
{
pe_header.opthdr.DataDirectory[dir].VirtualAddress = addr;
pe_header.opthdr.DataDirectory[dir].Size = size;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ST_FN int pe_write(struct pe_info *pe)
{
int i;
FILE *op;
DWORD file_offset, r;
op = fopen(pe->filename, "wb");
if (NULL == op) {
error_noabort("could not write '%s': %s", pe->filename, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
pe->sizeofheaders = pe_file_align(
sizeof pe_header
+ pe->sec_count * sizeof (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)
);
file_offset = pe->sizeofheaders;
pe_fpad(op, file_offset);
if (2 == pe->s1->verbose)
printf("-------------------------------"
"\n virt file size section" "\n");
for (i = 0; i < pe->sec_count; ++i) {
struct section_info *si = pe->sec_info + i;
const char *sh_name = si->name;
unsigned long addr = si->sh_addr - pe->imagebase;
unsigned long size = si->sh_size;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *psh = &si->ish;
if (2 == pe->s1->verbose)
printf("%6lx %6lx %6lx %s\n",
addr, file_offset, size, sh_name);
switch (si->cls) {
case sec_text:
pe_header.opthdr.BaseOfCode = addr;
pe_header.opthdr.AddressOfEntryPoint = addr + pe->start_addr;
break;
case sec_data:
pe_header.opthdr.BaseOfData = addr;
break;
case sec_bss:
break;
case sec_reloc:
pe_set_datadir(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC, addr, size);
break;
case sec_rsrc:
pe_set_datadir(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE, addr, size);
break;
case sec_stab:
break;
}
if (pe->thunk == pe->s1->sections[si->ord]) {
if (pe->imp_size) {
pe_set_datadir(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT,
pe->imp_offs + addr, pe->imp_size);
pe_set_datadir(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT,
pe->iat_offs + addr, pe->iat_size);
}
if (pe->exp_size) {
pe_set_datadir(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT,
pe->exp_offs + addr, pe->exp_size);
}
}
strcpy((char*)psh->Name, sh_name);
psh->Characteristics = pe_sec_flags[si->cls];
psh->VirtualAddress = addr;
psh->Misc.VirtualSize = size;
pe_header.opthdr.SizeOfImage =
umax(pe_virtual_align(size + addr), pe_header.opthdr.SizeOfImage);
if (si->data_size) {
psh->PointerToRawData = r = file_offset;
fwrite(si->data, 1, si->data_size, op);
file_offset = pe_file_align(file_offset + si->data_size);
psh->SizeOfRawData = file_offset - r;
pe_fpad(op, file_offset);
}
}
// pe_header.filehdr.TimeDateStamp = time(NULL);
pe_header.filehdr.NumberOfSections = pe->sec_count;
pe_header.opthdr.SizeOfHeaders = pe->sizeofheaders;
pe_header.opthdr.ImageBase = pe->imagebase;
if (PE_DLL == pe->type)
pe_header.filehdr.Characteristics = 0x230E;
else if (PE_GUI != pe->type)
pe_header.opthdr.Subsystem = 3;
fseek(op, SEEK_SET, 0);
fwrite(&pe_header, 1, sizeof pe_header, op);
for (i = 0; i < pe->sec_count; ++i)
fwrite(&pe->sec_info[i].ish, 1, sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER), op);
fclose (op);
if (2 == pe->s1->verbose)
printf("-------------------------------\n");
if (pe->s1->verbose)
printf("<- %s (%lu bytes)\n", pe->filename, file_offset);
return 0;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ST_FN struct import_symbol *pe_add_import(struct pe_info *pe, int sym_index)
{
int i;
int dll_index;
struct pe_import_info *p;
struct import_symbol *s;
dll_index = ((Elf32_Sym *)pe->s1->dynsymtab_section->data + sym_index)->st_value;
if (0 == dll_index)
return NULL;
i = dynarray_assoc ((void**)pe->imp_info, pe->imp_count, dll_index);
if (-1 != i) {
p = pe->imp_info[i];
goto found_dll;
}
p = tcc_mallocz(sizeof *p);
p->dll_index = dll_index;
dynarray_add((void***)&pe->imp_info, &pe->imp_count, p);
found_dll:
i = dynarray_assoc ((void**)p->symbols, p->sym_count, sym_index);
if (-1 != i)
return p->symbols[i];
s = tcc_mallocz(sizeof *s);
dynarray_add((void***)&p->symbols, &p->sym_count, s);
s->sym_index = sym_index;
return s;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ST_FN void pe_build_imports(struct pe_info *pe)
{
int thk_ptr, ent_ptr, dll_ptr, sym_cnt, i;
DWORD rva_base = pe->thunk->sh_addr - pe->imagebase;
int ndlls = pe->imp_count;
for (sym_cnt = i = 0; i < ndlls; ++i)
sym_cnt += pe->imp_info[i]->sym_count;
if (0 == sym_cnt)
return;
pe_align_section(pe->thunk, 16);
pe->imp_offs = dll_ptr = pe->thunk->data_offset;
pe->imp_size = (ndlls + 1) * sizeof(struct pe_import_header);
pe->iat_offs = dll_ptr + pe->imp_size;
pe->iat_size = (sym_cnt + ndlls) * sizeof(DWORD);
section_ptr_add(pe->thunk, pe->imp_size + 2*pe->iat_size);
thk_ptr = pe->iat_offs;
ent_ptr = pe->iat_offs + pe->iat_size;
for (i = 0; i < pe->imp_count; ++i) {
struct pe_import_header *hdr;
int k, n, v;
struct pe_import_info *p = pe->imp_info[i];
const char *name = pe->s1->loaded_dlls[p->dll_index-1]->name;
/* put the dll name into the import header */
v = put_elf_str(pe->thunk, name);
hdr = (struct pe_import_header*)(pe->thunk->data + dll_ptr);
hdr->first_thunk = thk_ptr + rva_base;
hdr->first_entry = ent_ptr + rva_base;
hdr->lib_name_offset = v + rva_base;
for (k = 0, n = p->sym_count; k <= n; ++k) {
if (k < n) {
DWORD iat_index = p->symbols[k]->iat_index;
int sym_index = p->symbols[k]->sym_index;
Elf32_Sym *imp_sym = (Elf32_Sym *)pe->s1->dynsymtab_section->data + sym_index;
Elf32_Sym *org_sym = (Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data + iat_index;
const char *name = pe->s1->dynsymtab_section->link->data + imp_sym->st_name;
org_sym->st_value = thk_ptr;
org_sym->st_shndx = pe->thunk->sh_num;
v = pe->thunk->data_offset + rva_base;
section_ptr_add(pe->thunk, sizeof(WORD)); /* hint, not used */
put_elf_str(pe->thunk, name);
} else {
v = 0; /* last entry is zero */
}
*(DWORD*)(pe->thunk->data+thk_ptr) =
*(DWORD*)(pe->thunk->data+ent_ptr) = v;
thk_ptr += sizeof (DWORD);
ent_ptr += sizeof (DWORD);
}
dll_ptr += sizeof(struct pe_import_header);
dynarray_reset(&p->symbols, &p->sym_count);
}
dynarray_reset(&pe->imp_info, &pe->imp_count);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
For now only functions are exported. Export of data
would work, but import requires compiler support to
do an additional indirection.
For instance:
__declspec(dllimport) extern int something;
needs to be translated to:
*(int*)something
*/
ST_FN int sym_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
{
const char *ca = ((const char **)va)[1];
const char *cb = ((const char **)vb)[1];
return strcmp(ca, cb);
}
ST_FN void pe_build_exports(struct pe_info *pe)
{
Elf32_Sym *sym;
int sym_index, sym_end;
DWORD rva_base, func_o, name_o, ord_o, str_o;
struct pe_export_header *hdr;
int sym_count, n, ord, *sorted, *sp;
FILE *op;
char buf[MAX_PATH];
const char *dllname;
const char *name;
rva_base = pe->thunk->sh_addr - pe->imagebase;
sym_count = 0, n = 1, sorted = NULL, op = NULL;
sym_end = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
for (sym_index = 1; sym_index < sym_end; ++sym_index) {
sym = (Elf32_Sym*)symtab_section->data + sym_index;
name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
if ((sym->st_other & 1)
/* export only symbols from actually written sections */
&& pe->s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr) {
dynarray_add((void***)&sorted, &sym_count, (void*)n);
dynarray_add((void***)&sorted, &sym_count, (void*)name);
}
++n;
#if 0
if (sym->st_other & 1)
printf("export: %s\n", name);
if (sym->st_other & 2)
printf("stdcall: %s\n", name);
#endif
}
if (0 == sym_count)
return;
sym_count /= 2;
qsort (sorted, sym_count, 2 * sizeof sorted[0], sym_cmp);
pe_align_section(pe->thunk, 16);
dllname = tcc_basename(pe->filename);
pe->exp_offs = pe->thunk->data_offset;
func_o = pe->exp_offs + sizeof(struct pe_export_header);
name_o = func_o + sym_count * sizeof (DWORD);
ord_o = name_o + sym_count * sizeof (DWORD);
str_o = ord_o + sym_count * sizeof(WORD);
hdr = section_ptr_add(pe->thunk, str_o - pe->exp_offs);
hdr->Characteristics = 0;
hdr->Base = 1;
hdr->NumberOfFunctions = sym_count;
hdr->NumberOfNames = sym_count;
hdr->AddressOfFunctions = func_o + rva_base;
hdr->AddressOfNames = name_o + rva_base;
hdr->AddressOfNameOrdinals = ord_o + rva_base;
hdr->Name = str_o + rva_base;
put_elf_str(pe->thunk, dllname);
#if 1
/* automatically write exports to <output-filename>.def */
strcpy(buf, pe->filename);
strcpy(tcc_fileextension(buf), ".def");
op = fopen(buf, "w");
if (NULL == op) {
error_noabort("could not create '%s': %s", buf, strerror(errno));
} else {
fprintf(op, "LIBRARY %s\n\nEXPORTS\n", dllname);
if (pe->s1->verbose)
printf("<- %s (%d symbols)\n", buf, sym_count);
}
#endif
for (sp = sorted, ord = 0; ord < sym_count; ++ord, sp += 2)
{
sym_index = sp[0], name = (const char *)sp[1];
/* insert actual address later in pe_relocate_rva */
put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, pe->thunk,
func_o, R_386_RELATIVE, sym_index);
*(DWORD*)(pe->thunk->data + name_o)
= pe->thunk->data_offset + rva_base;
*(WORD*)(pe->thunk->data + ord_o)
= ord;
put_elf_str(pe->thunk, name);
func_o += sizeof (DWORD);
name_o += sizeof (DWORD);
ord_o += sizeof (WORD);
if (op)
fprintf(op, "%s\n", name);
}
pe->exp_size = pe->thunk->data_offset - pe->exp_offs;
tcc_free(sorted);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
ST_FN void pe_build_reloc (struct pe_info *pe)
{
DWORD offset, block_ptr, addr;
int count, i;
Elf32_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
Section *s = NULL, *sr;
offset = addr = block_ptr = count = i = 0;
rel = rel_end = NULL;
for(;;) {
if (rel < rel_end) {
int type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addr = rel->r_offset + s->sh_addr;
++ rel;
if (type != R_386_32)
continue;
if (count == 0) { /* new block */
block_ptr = pe->reloc->data_offset;
section_ptr_add(pe->reloc, sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header));
offset = addr & 0xFFFFFFFF<<12;
}
if ((addr -= offset) < (1<<12)) { /* one block spans 4k addresses */
WORD *wp = section_ptr_add(pe->reloc, sizeof (WORD));
*wp = addr | IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW<<12;
++count;
continue;
}
-- rel;
} else if (i < pe->sec_count) {
sr = (s = pe->s1->sections[pe->sec_info[i++].ord])->reloc;
if (sr) {
rel = (Elf32_Rel *)sr->data;
rel_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
}
continue;
}
if (count) {
/* store the last block and ready for a new one */
struct pe_reloc_header *hdr;
if (count & 1) /* align for DWORDS */
section_ptr_add(pe->reloc, sizeof(WORD)), ++count;
hdr = (struct pe_reloc_header *)(pe->reloc->data + block_ptr);
hdr -> offset = offset - pe->imagebase;
hdr -> size = count * sizeof(WORD) + sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header);
count = 0;
}
if (rel >= rel_end)
break;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
ST_FN int pe_section_class(Section *s)
{
int type, flags;
const char *name;
type = s->sh_type;
flags = s->sh_flags;
name = s->name;
if (flags & SHF_ALLOC) {
if (type == SHT_PROGBITS) {
if (flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
return sec_text;
if (flags & SHF_WRITE)
return sec_data;
if (0 == strcmp(name, ".rsrc"))
return sec_rsrc;
if (0 == strcmp(name, ".iedat"))
return sec_idata;
return sec_other;
} else if (type == SHT_NOBITS) {
if (flags & SHF_WRITE)
return sec_bss;
}
} else {
if (0 == strcmp(name, ".reloc"))
return sec_reloc;
if (0 == strncmp(name, ".stab", 5)) /* .stab and .stabstr */
return sec_stab;
}
return -1;
}
ST_FN int pe_assign_addresses (struct pe_info *pe)
{
int i, k, o, c;
DWORD addr;
int *section_order;
struct section_info *si;
Section *s;
// pe->thunk = new_section(pe->s1, ".iedat", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
section_order = tcc_malloc(pe->s1->nb_sections * sizeof (int));
for (o = k = 0 ; k < sec_last; ++k) {
for (i = 1; i < pe->s1->nb_sections; ++i) {
s = pe->s1->sections[i];
if (k == pe_section_class(s)) {
// printf("%s %d\n", s->name, k);
s->sh_addr = pe->imagebase;
section_order[o++] = i;
}
}
}
pe->sec_info = tcc_mallocz(o * sizeof (struct section_info));