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Bigquery Docs

Settings

In order to use sql-mock with BigQuery, ensure you have the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable correctly set to point to a service account file.

You need to service account file in order to let SQL Mock connect to BigQuery while running the tests.

Example: Testing Subscription Counts in BigQuery

import datetime
from sql_mock.bigquery import column_mocks as col
from sql_mock.bigquery.table_mocks import BigQueryTableMock
from sql_mock.table_mocks import table_meta

# Define table mocks for your data model that inherit from BigQueryTableMock
@table_meta(table_ref='data.users')
class UserTable(BigQueryTableMock):
    user_id = col.Int(default=1)
    user_name = col.String(default='Mr. T')


@table_meta(table_ref='data.subscriptions')
class SubscriptionTable(BigQueryTableMock):
    subscription_id = col.Int(default=1)
    period_start_date = col.Date(default=datetime.date(2023, 9, 5))
    period_end_date = col.Date(default=datetime.date(2023, 9, 5))
    user_id = col.Int(default=1)


# Define a mock table for your expected results
class SubscriptionCountTable(BigQueryTableMock):
    subscription_count = col.Int(default=1)
    user_id = col.Int(default=1)

# Your original SQL query
query = """
SELECT
    count(*) AS subscription_count,
    user_id
FROM data.users
LEFT JOIN data.subscriptions USING(user_id)
GROUP BY user_id
"""

# Create mock data for the 'data.users' and 'data.subscriptions' tables
users = UserTable.from_dicts([{'user_id': 1}, {'user_id': 2}])
subscriptions = SubscriptionTable.from_dicts([
    {'subscription_id': 1, 'user_id': 1},
    {'subscription_id': 2, 'user_id': 1},
    {'subscription_id': 2, 'user_id': 2},
])

# Define your expected results
expected = [
    {'user_id': 1, 'subscription_count': 2},
    {'user_id': 2, 'subscription_count': 1}
]

# Simulate the SQL query using SQL Mock
res = SubscriptionCountTable.from_mocks(
    query=query,
    input_data=[users, subscriptions]
)

# Assert the results
res.assert_equal(expected)