Add support for BOOLEAN, TIMESTAMP, and VARBINARY types for data column in Delta Lake connector $partitions system table

[jayzzh]

We should add support for BOOLEAN, TIMESTAMP, and VARBINARY types for data column in Delta Lake connector $partitions system table.

For example, consider the following query with TIMESTAMP case:

CREATE TABLE randomTable(_nonpartition TIMESTAMP(6), _partition VARCHAR) WITH (partitioned_by = ARRAY['_partition']
INSERT INTO randomTable VALUES "VALUES (TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:56.123456', 'a'), ( TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:56.567890', 'a'), (TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:56.123456', 'b'), (TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:56.123457', 'b')
SELECT data._nonpartition  FROM "randomTable$partitions"

This results in:

VALUES 
 ROW(ROW(NULL, NULL, 0)),
 ROW(ROW(NULL, NULL, 0))

We should change it so it results in:

VALUES 
 ROW(ROW(TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:56.123456', TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:567890', 0)),
 ROW(ROW(TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:56.123456', TIMESTAMP '2001-05-06 12:34:56.123457', 0))

Related: #20993