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Coreference resolution

Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities.

Example:

               +-----------+
               |           |
I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values", she said.
 |                                                 |            |
 +-------------------------------------------------+------------+

"I", "my", and "she" belong to the same cluster and "Obama" and "he" belong to the same cluster.

CoNLL 2012

Experiments are conducted on the data of the CoNLL-2012 shared task, which uses OntoNotes coreference annotations. Papers report the precision, recall, and F1 of the MUC, B3, and CEAFφ4 metrics using the official CoNLL-2012 evaluation scripts. The main evaluation metric is the average F1 of the three metrics.

Model Avg F1 Paper / Source Code
wl-coref + RoBERTa 81.0 Word-Level Coreference Resolution Official
s2e+Longformer-Large 80.3 Coreference Resolution without Span Representations Official
Xu et al. (2020) 80.2 Revealing the Myth of Higher-Order Inference in Coreference Resolution Official
Joshi et al. (2019)1 79.6 SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spans Official
Joshi et al. (2019)2 76.9 BERT for Coreference Resolution: Baselines and Analysis Official
Kantor and Globerson (2019) 76.6 Coreference Resolution with Entity Equalization Official
Fei et al. (2019) 73.8 End-to-end Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Coreference Resolution
(Lee et al., 2017)+ELMo (Peters et al., 2018)+coarse-to-fine & second-order inference (Lee et al., 2018) 73.0 Higher-order Coreference Resolution with Coarse-to-fine Inference Official
(Lee et al., 2017)+ELMo (Peters et al., 2018) 70.4 Deep contextualized word representations
Lee et al. (2017) 67.2 End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution

[1] Joshi et al. (2019): (Lee et al., 2017)+coarse-to-fine & second-order inference (Lee et al., 2018)+SpanBERT (Joshi et al., 2019)

[2] Joshi et al. (2019): (Lee et al., 2017)+coarse-to-fine & second-order inference (Lee et al., 2018)+BERT (Devlin et al., 2019)

Gendered Ambiguous Pronoun Resolution

Experiments are conducted on GAP dataset. Metrics used are F1 score on Masculine (M) and Feminine (F) examples, Overall, and a Bias factor calculated as F / M.

Model Overall F1 Masculine F1 (M) Feminine F1 (F) Bias (F/M) Paper / Source Code
Attree et al. (2019) 92.5 94.0 91.1 0.97 Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns Shared Task: Boosting Model Confidence by Evidence Pooling GREP
Chada et al. (2019) 90.2 90.9 89.5 0.98 Gendered Pronoun Resolution using BERT and an extractive question answering formulation CorefQA

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