diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 7fa8c4633..e7f0dbfd0 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 Changelog
 =========
 
+Bug fixes:
+  - Fixing include and exclude patterns #2593 @mamazu
+
 ## 2024-03-09
 
 Features:
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ Bug fixes:
 
 Documentation:
 
-  - Added Helix LSP instructions #2581 @lens0021 
+  - Added Helix LSP instructions #2581 @lens0021
   - Fix typos in Behat #2534 @vuon9
   - Fix broken external links #2500 @einenlum
 
diff --git a/lib/Filesystem/Domain/FileList.php b/lib/Filesystem/Domain/FileList.php
index b2053473d..8d2b7a76f 100644
--- a/lib/Filesystem/Domain/FileList.php
+++ b/lib/Filesystem/Domain/FileList.php
@@ -104,7 +104,27 @@ public function includeAndExclude(array $includePatterns = [], array $excludePat
         }
 
         // Sort map by keys so that more specific paths are getting matched first
-        krsort($inclusionMap);
+        uksort($inclusionMap, function (string $x, string $y) {
+            $partsX = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $x);
+            $partsY = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $y);
+            // Longer paths should come first
+            $countDiff = -(count($partsX) <=> count($partsY));
+            if ($countDiff !== 0) {
+                return $countDiff;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($partsX as $i => $pathPartX) {
+                if ($pathPartX === '**' || $pathPartX === '*') {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+                $compare = strcmp($pathPartX, $partsY[$i]);
+                if($compare !== 0) {
+                    return $compare;
+                }
+            }
+            return 0;
+        });
 
         return $this->filter(function (SplFileInfo $info) use ($inclusionMap): bool {
             foreach($inclusionMap as $glob => $isIncluded) {
diff --git a/lib/Filesystem/Tests/Unit/Domain/FileListTest.php b/lib/Filesystem/Tests/Unit/Domain/FileListTest.php
index 22fc6890b..0f2667a91 100644
--- a/lib/Filesystem/Tests/Unit/Domain/FileListTest.php
+++ b/lib/Filesystem/Tests/Unit/Domain/FileListTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Phpactor\Filesystem\Tests\Unit\Domain;
 
+use Generator;
 use Phpactor\Filesystem\Domain\FileList;
 use Phpactor\Filesystem\Domain\FilePath;
 use Phpactor\Filesystem\Tests\IntegrationTestCase;
@@ -197,22 +198,52 @@ public function testIncludesExcludePatterns(): void
         );
     }
 
-    public function testExcludesWithShortFolderName(): void
-    {
-        $list = FileList::fromFilePaths([
-            FilePath::fromString('/src/package/test.php'),
-            FilePath::fromString('/src/a/test.php'),
-        ])->includeAndExclude(
-            includePatterns: [ '/src/**/*'],
-            excludePatterns: [ '/src/a/*' ],
+    /**
+@param array<FilePath> $fileList
+@param array<string> $includePatterns
+@param array<string> $excludePatterns
+@param array<FilePath> $expected
+* @dataProvider provideExcludesWithShortFolderName()
+*/
+    public function testExcludesWithShortFolderName(
+        array $fileList,
+        array $includePatterns,
+        array $excludePatterns,
+        array $expected,
+    ): void {
+        $list = FileList::fromFilePaths($fileList)->includeAndExclude(
+            includePatterns:$includePatterns,
+            excludePatterns: $excludePatterns
         );
 
-        self::assertEquals(
+        self::assertEquals($expected, array_map(fn (FilePath $x) => (string) $x, iterator_to_array($list)));
+    }
+
+    public function provideExcludesWithShortFolderName(): Generator
+    {
+        yield 'ascii file name' => [
             [
                 FilePath::fromString('/src/package/test.php'),
+                FilePath::fromString('/src/a/test.php'),
             ],
-            iterator_to_array($list)
-        );
+            [ '/src/**/*'],
+            [ '/src/a/*' ],
+            [
+                '/src/package/test.php',
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        yield 'unicode file name' => [
+            [
+                FilePath::fromString('/src/package/test.php'),
+                FilePath::fromString('/src/ü/test.php'),
+            ],
+            [ '/src/**/*'],
+            [ '/src/ü/*' ],
+            [
+                '/src/package/test.php',
+            ],
+        ];
     }
 
     public function testContainingString(): void