You can ask for partial results with no extra work. Just add the fields request variable to your request with a comma separated list of fields that correspond to the columns you want to see in your entities.
A request to http://joomla.dev/component/tada?view=todo&format=json&id=1&fields=id,title,description
yields only the columns we ask for in the returned entity:
{
"id": "1",
"title": "Walk the dog",
"description: "The dog really needs to go for a walk. ",
"links":
{
"self":
{
"href": "http://joomla.dev/component/tada/todo/1?slug=walk-the-dog&format=json",
"type": "application/json; version=1.0"
}
}
}