/
bc.h
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/
bc.h
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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
* Copyright (c) 2014 Paul Sokolovsky
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_BC_H
#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_BC_H
#include "py/runtime.h"
// bytecode layout:
//
// func signature : var uint
// contains six values interleaved bit-wise as: xSSSSEAA [xFSSKAED repeated]
// x = extension another byte follows
// S = n_state - 1 number of entries in Python value stack
// E = n_exc_stack number of entries in exception stack
// F = scope_flags four bits of flags, MP_SCOPE_FLAG_xxx
// A = n_pos_args number of arguments this function takes
// K = n_kwonly_args number of keyword-only arguments this function takes
// D = n_def_pos_args number of default positional arguments
//
// prelude size : var uint
// contains two values interleaved bit-wise as: xIIIIIIC repeated
// x = extension another byte follows
// I = n_info number of bytes in source info section (always > 0)
// C = n_cells number of bytes/cells in closure section
//
// source info section:
// simple_name : var qstr always exists
// argname0 : var qstr
// ... : var qstr
// argnameN : var qstr N = num_pos_args + num_kwonly_args - 1
// <line number info>
//
// closure section:
// local_num0 : byte
// ... : byte
// local_numN : byte N = n_cells-1
//
// <bytecode>
//
//
// constant table layout:
//
// const0 : obj
// constN : obj
#define MP_ENCODE_UINT_MAX_BYTES ((MP_BYTES_PER_OBJ_WORD * 8 + 6) / 7)
#define MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_ENCODE(S, E, scope, out_byte, out_env) \
do { \
/*// Get values to store in prelude */ \
size_t F = scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_ALL_SIG; \
size_t A = scope->num_pos_args; \
size_t K = scope->num_kwonly_args; \
size_t D = scope->num_def_pos_args; \
\
/* Adjust S to shrink range, to compress better */ \
S -= 1; \
\
/* Encode prelude */ \
/* xSSSSEAA */ \
uint8_t z = (S & 0xf) << 3 | (E & 1) << 2 | (A & 3); \
S >>= 4; \
E >>= 1; \
A >>= 2; \
while (S | E | F | A | K | D) { \
out_byte(out_env, 0x80 | z); \
/* xFSSKAED */ \
z = (F & 1) << 6 | (S & 3) << 4 | (K & 1) << 3 \
| (A & 1) << 2 | (E & 1) << 1 | (D & 1); \
S >>= 2; \
E >>= 1; \
F >>= 1; \
A >>= 1; \
K >>= 1; \
D >>= 1; \
} \
out_byte(out_env, z); \
} while (0)
#define MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_DECODE_INTO(ip, S, E, F, A, K, D) \
do { \
uint8_t z = *(ip)++; \
/* xSSSSEAA */ \
S = (z >> 3) & 0xf; \
E = (z >> 2) & 0x1; \
F = 0; \
A = z & 0x3; \
K = 0; \
D = 0; \
for (unsigned n = 0; z & 0x80; ++n) { \
z = *(ip)++; \
/* xFSSKAED */ \
S |= (z & 0x30) << (2 * n); \
E |= (z & 0x02) << n; \
F |= ((z & 0x40) >> 6) << n; \
A |= (z & 0x4) << n; \
K |= ((z & 0x08) >> 3) << n; \
D |= (z & 0x1) << n; \
} \
S += 1; \
} while (0)
#define MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_DECODE(ip) \
size_t n_state, n_exc_stack, scope_flags, n_pos_args, n_kwonly_args, n_def_pos_args; \
MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_DECODE_INTO(ip, n_state, n_exc_stack, scope_flags, n_pos_args, n_kwonly_args, n_def_pos_args); \
(void)n_state; (void)n_exc_stack; (void)scope_flags; \
(void)n_pos_args; (void)n_kwonly_args; (void)n_def_pos_args
#define MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIZE_ENCODE(I, C, out_byte, out_env) \
do { \
/* Encode bit-wise as: xIIIIIIC */ \
uint8_t z = 0; \
do { \
z = (I & 0x3f) << 1 | (C & 1); \
C >>= 1; \
I >>= 6; \
if (C | I) { \
z |= 0x80; \
} \
out_byte(out_env, z); \
} while (C | I); \
} while (0)
#define MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIZE_DECODE_INTO(ip, I, C) \
do { \
uint8_t z; \
C = 0; \
I = 0; \
for (unsigned n = 0;; ++n) { \
z = *(ip)++; \
/* xIIIIIIC */ \
C |= (z & 1) << n; \
I |= ((z & 0x7e) >> 1) << (6 * n); \
if (!(z & 0x80)) { \
break; \
} \
} \
} while (0)
#define MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIZE_DECODE(ip) \
size_t n_info, n_cell; \
MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIZE_DECODE_INTO(ip, n_info, n_cell); \
(void)n_info; (void)n_cell
// Sentinel value for mp_code_state_t.exc_sp_idx
#define MP_CODE_STATE_EXC_SP_IDX_SENTINEL ((uint16_t)-1)
// To convert mp_code_state_t.exc_sp_idx to/from a pointer to mp_exc_stack_t
#define MP_CODE_STATE_EXC_SP_IDX_FROM_PTR(exc_stack, exc_sp) ((exc_sp) + 1 - (exc_stack))
#define MP_CODE_STATE_EXC_SP_IDX_TO_PTR(exc_stack, exc_sp_idx) ((exc_stack) + (exc_sp_idx) - 1)
typedef struct _mp_bytecode_prelude_t {
uint n_state;
uint n_exc_stack;
uint scope_flags;
uint n_pos_args;
uint n_kwonly_args;
uint n_def_pos_args;
qstr qstr_block_name_idx;
const byte *line_info;
const byte *line_info_top;
const byte *opcodes;
} mp_bytecode_prelude_t;
// Exception stack entry
typedef struct _mp_exc_stack_t {
const byte *handler;
// bit 0 is currently unused
// bit 1 is whether the opcode was SETUP_WITH or SETUP_FINALLY
mp_obj_t *val_sp;
// Saved exception
mp_obj_base_t *prev_exc;
} mp_exc_stack_t;
// Constants associated with a module, to interface bytecode with runtime.
typedef struct _mp_module_constants_t {
#if MICROPY_EMIT_BYTECODE_USES_QSTR_TABLE
qstr_short_t *qstr_table;
#else
qstr source_file;
#endif
mp_obj_t *obj_table;
} mp_module_constants_t;
// State associated with a module.
typedef struct _mp_module_context_t {
mp_obj_module_t module;
mp_module_constants_t constants;
} mp_module_context_t;
// Outer level struct defining a compiled module.
typedef struct _mp_compiled_module_t {
mp_module_context_t *context;
const struct _mp_raw_code_t *rc;
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
bool has_native;
size_t n_qstr;
size_t n_obj;
#endif
} mp_compiled_module_t;
// Outer level struct defining a frozen module.
typedef struct _mp_frozen_module_t {
const mp_module_constants_t constants;
const void *proto_fun;
} mp_frozen_module_t;
// State for an executing function.
typedef struct _mp_code_state_t {
// The fun_bc entry points to the underlying function object that is being executed.
// It is needed to access the start of bytecode and the const_table.
// It is also needed to prevent the GC from reclaiming the bytecode during execution,
// because the ip pointer below will always point to the interior of the bytecode.
struct _mp_obj_fun_bc_t *fun_bc;
const byte *ip;
mp_obj_t *sp;
uint16_t n_state;
uint16_t exc_sp_idx;
mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals;
#if MICROPY_STACKLESS
struct _mp_code_state_t *prev;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_SETTRACE
struct _mp_code_state_t *prev_state;
struct _mp_obj_frame_t *frame;
#endif
// Variable-length
mp_obj_t state[0];
// Variable-length, never accessed by name, only as (void*)(state + n_state)
// mp_exc_stack_t exc_state[0];
} mp_code_state_t;
// State for an executing native function (based on mp_code_state_t).
typedef struct _mp_code_state_native_t {
struct _mp_obj_fun_bc_t *fun_bc;
const byte *ip;
mp_obj_t *sp;
uint16_t n_state;
uint16_t exc_sp_idx;
mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals;
mp_obj_t state[0];
} mp_code_state_native_t;
// Allocator may return NULL, in which case data is not stored (can be used to compute size).
typedef uint8_t *(*mp_encode_uint_allocator_t)(void *env, size_t nbytes);
void mp_encode_uint(void *env, mp_encode_uint_allocator_t allocator, mp_uint_t val);
mp_uint_t mp_decode_uint(const byte **ptr);
mp_uint_t mp_decode_uint_value(const byte *ptr);
const byte *mp_decode_uint_skip(const byte *ptr);
mp_vm_return_kind_t mp_execute_bytecode(mp_code_state_t *code_state,
#ifndef __cplusplus
volatile
#endif
mp_obj_t inject_exc);
mp_code_state_t *mp_obj_fun_bc_prepare_codestate(mp_obj_t func, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args);
void mp_setup_code_state(mp_code_state_t *code_state, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args);
void mp_setup_code_state_native(mp_code_state_native_t *code_state, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args);
void mp_bytecode_print(const mp_print_t *print, const struct _mp_raw_code_t *rc, size_t fun_data_len, const mp_module_constants_t *cm);
void mp_bytecode_print2(const mp_print_t *print, const byte *ip, size_t len, struct _mp_raw_code_t *const *child_table, const mp_module_constants_t *cm);
const byte *mp_bytecode_print_str(const mp_print_t *print, const byte *ip_start, const byte *ip, struct _mp_raw_code_t *const *child_table, const mp_module_constants_t *cm);
#define mp_bytecode_print_inst(print, code, x_table) mp_bytecode_print2(print, code, 1, x_table)
// Helper macros to access pointer with least significant bits holding flags
#define MP_TAGPTR_PTR(x) ((void *)((uintptr_t)(x) & ~((uintptr_t)3)))
#define MP_TAGPTR_TAG0(x) ((uintptr_t)(x) & 1)
#define MP_TAGPTR_TAG1(x) ((uintptr_t)(x) & 2)
#define MP_TAGPTR_MAKE(ptr, tag) ((void *)((uintptr_t)(ptr) | (tag)))
static inline void mp_module_context_alloc_tables(mp_module_context_t *context, size_t n_qstr, size_t n_obj) {
#if MICROPY_EMIT_BYTECODE_USES_QSTR_TABLE
size_t nq = (n_qstr * sizeof(qstr_short_t) + sizeof(mp_uint_t) - 1) / sizeof(mp_uint_t);
size_t no = n_obj;
mp_uint_t *mem = m_new(mp_uint_t, nq + no);
context->constants.qstr_table = (qstr_short_t *)mem;
context->constants.obj_table = (mp_obj_t *)(mem + nq);
#else
if (n_obj == 0) {
context->constants.obj_table = NULL;
} else {
context->constants.obj_table = m_new(mp_obj_t, n_obj);
}
#endif
}
static inline size_t mp_bytecode_get_source_line(const byte *line_info, const byte *line_info_top, size_t bc_offset) {
size_t source_line = 1;
while (line_info < line_info_top) {
size_t c = *line_info;
size_t b, l;
if ((c & 0x80) == 0) {
// 0b0LLBBBBB encoding
b = c & 0x1f;
l = c >> 5;
line_info += 1;
} else {
// 0b1LLLBBBB 0bLLLLLLLL encoding (l's LSB in second byte)
b = c & 0xf;
l = ((c << 4) & 0x700) | line_info[1];
line_info += 2;
}
if (bc_offset >= b) {
bc_offset -= b;
source_line += l;
} else {
// found source line corresponding to bytecode offset
break;
}
}
return source_line;
}
#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_BC_H