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Gurux.DLMS.Android library is a high-performance Java component for Android that helps you to read you DLMS/COSEM compatible electricity, gas or water meters. We have try to make component so easy to use that you do not need understand protocol at all.
For more info check out Gurux.DLMS.
We are updating documentation on Gurux web page.
Read should read DLMS/COSEM FAQ first to get started. Read Instructions for making your own meter reading application or build own DLMS/COSEM meter/simulator/proxy.
If you have problems you can ask your questions in Gurux Forum.
You do not necessary need to use Gurux media component like gurux.net.java or gurux.serial.java You can use any connection library you want to. Gurux.DLMS classes only parse the data.
You can get source codes from http://www.github.com/gurux/gurux.dlms.android
Before use you must set following device parameters. Parameters are manufacturer specific.
GXDLMSClient client = new GXDLMSClient();
// Is used Logical Name or Short Name referencing.
client.setUseLogicalNameReferencing(true);
// Is used HDLC or COSEM transport layers for IPv4 networks (WRAPPER).
client.setInterfaceType(InterfaceType.HDLC);
// Read http://www.gurux.org/dlmsAddress
// to find out how Client and Server addresses are counted.
// Some manufacturers might use own Server and Client addresses.
client.setClientAddress(16);
client.setServerAddress(1);After you have set parameters you can try to connect to the meter. First you should send SNRM request and handle UA response. After that you will send AARQ request and handle AARE response.
GXReplyData reply = new GXReplyData();
byte[] data;
data = client.SNRMRequest();
if (data != null)
{
readDLMSPacket(data, reply);
//Has server accepted client.
client.parseUAResponse(reply.getData());
}
//Generate AARQ request.
//Split requests to multiple packets if needed.
//If password is used all data might not fit to one packet.
for (byte[] it : client.AARQRequest())
{
reply.clear();
readDLMSPacket(it, reply);
}
//Parse reply.
client.parseAAREResponse(reply.getData());If parameters are right connection is made. Next you can read Association view and show all objects that meter can offer.
/// Read Association View from the meter.
GXReplyData reply = new GXReplyData();
readDataBlock(client.getObjects(), reply);
GXDLMSObjectCollection objects = client.parseObjects(reply.getData(), true);Now you can read wanted objects. After read you must close the connection by sending disconnecting request.
GXReplyData reply = new GXReplyData();
readDLMSPacket(client.disconnectRequest(), reply);
Media.close();/**
* Read DLMS Data from the device.
* If access is denied return null.
*/
/*
* Read DLMS Data from the device. If access is denied return null.
*/
public void readDLMSPacket(byte[] data, GXReplyData reply)
throws Exception {
if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
return;
}
IGXMedia media = mDevice.getMedia();
reply.setError((short) 0);
Object eop = (byte) 0x7E;
Integer pos = 0;
boolean succeeded = false;
ReceiveParameters<byte[]> p =
new ReceiveParameters<byte[]>(byte[].class);
p.setEop(eop);
p.setCount(5);
p.setWaitTime(mDevice.getWaitTime() * 1000);
synchronized (media.getSynchronous()) {
while (!succeeded) {
writeTrace("<- " + now() + "\t" + GXCommon.bytesToHex(data));
media.send(data, null);
if (p.getEop() == null) {
p.setCount(1);
}
succeeded = media.receive(p);
if (!succeeded) {
// Try to read again...
if (pos++ == 3) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Failed to receive reply from the device in given time.");
}
System.out.println("Data send failed. Try to resend "
+ pos.toString() + "/3");
}
}
// Loop until whole DLMS packet is received.
try {
while (!mClient.getData(p.getReply(), reply)) {
if (p.getEop() == null) {
p.setCount(1);
}
if (!media.receive(p)) {
// If echo.
if (reply.isEcho()) {
media.send(data, null);
}
// Try to read again...
if (++pos == 3) {
throw new Exception(
"Failed to receive reply from the device in given time.");
}
System.out.println("Data send failed. Try to resend "
+ pos.toString() + "/3");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
writeTrace("-> " + now() + "\t"
+ GXCommon.bytesToHex(p.getReply()));
throw e;
}
}
writeTrace("-> " + now() + "\t" + GXCommon.bytesToHex(p.getReply()));
if (reply.getError() != 0) {
if (reply.getError() == ErrorCode.REJECTED.getValue()) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
readDLMSPacket(data, reply);
} else {
throw new GXDLMSException(reply.getError());
}
}
}Using authentication
When authentication (Access security) is used server(meter) can allow different rights to the client. Example without authentication (None) only read is allowed. Gurux DLMS component supports five different authentication level:
- None
- Low
- High
- HighMD5
- HighSHA1
In default Authentication level None is used. If other level is used password or secure must also give. Used password depends from the meter.
client.setAuthentication(Authentication.HIGH_MD5);
client.setPassword("12345678".GetBytes("ASCII"));When authentication is High or above High Level security (HLS) is used. After connection is made client must send challenge to the server and server must accept this challenge. This is done checking is Is Authentication Required after AARE message is parsed. If authentication is required client sends challenge to the server and if everything succeeded server returns own challenge that client checks.
//Parse reply.
client.parseAAREResponse(reply.getData());
//Get challenge Is HSL authentication is used.
if (client.IsAuthenticationRequired)
{
reply.clear();
readDLMSPacket(client.getApplicationAssociationRequest(), reply);
client.parseApplicationAssociationResponse(reply.getData());
}Writing values
Writing values to the meter is very simple. There are two ways to do this. First is using Write -method of GXDLMSClient.
readDLMSPacket(client.write("0.0.1.0.0.255", dateTime, 2, DataType.OCTET_STRING, ObjectType.CLOCK, 2), reply);Note! Data type must be correct or meter returns usually error. If you are reading byte value you can't write UIn16.
It is easy to write simple data types like this. If you want to write complex data types like arrays there is also another way to do this. You can Update Object's propery and then write it. In this example we want to update listening window of GXDLMSAutoAnswer object.
//Read Association view and find GXDLMSAutoAnswer object first.
GXDLMSAutoAnswer item = client.getObject().findByLN("0.0.2.2.0.255", ObjectType.AUTO_ANSWER);
//Window time is from 6am to 8am.
item.getListeningWindow().add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<GXDateTime,
GXDateTime>(new GXDateTime(-1, -1, -1, 6, -1, -1, -1),
new GXDateTime(-1, -1, -1, 8, -1, -1, -1)));
readDLMSPacket(client.write(item, 3), reply);Transport security
DLMS supports tree different transport security. When transport security is used each packet is secured using GMAC security. Security level are:
- Authentication
- Encryption
- AuthenticationEncryption
Using secured messages is easy. Before security can be used following properties must set:
- Security
- SystemTitle
- AuthenticationKey
- BlockCipherKey
- FrameCounter
If we want communicate with Gurux DLMS server you just need to set the following settings. Note! You must use GXDLMSSecureClient not GXDLMSClient.
GXDLMSSecureClient sc = new GXDLMSSecureClient();
sc.getCiphering().setSecurity(Security.ENCRYPTION);
//Default security when using Gurux test server.
sc.getCiphering().setSystemTitle("GRX12345".GetBytes("ASCII");