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Blameable behavior extension for Doctrine

Blameable behavior will automate the update of username or user reference fields on your Entities or Documents. It works through annotations and can update fields on creation, update, property subset update, or even on specific property value change.

This is very similar to Timestampable but sets a string or user object for a user association.

If you map the blame onto a string field, this extension will try to assign the user name. If you map the blame onto a association field, this extension will try to assign the user object to it.

Note that you need to set the user on the BlameableListener (unless you use the Symfony extension which does automatically assign the current security context user).

Features:

  • Automatic predefined user field update on creation, update, property subset update, and even on record property changes
  • ORM and ODM support using same listener
  • Specific attributes and annotations for properties, and no interface required
  • Can react to specific property or relation changes to specific value
  • Can be nested with other behaviors
  • Attribute, Annotation and Xml mapping support for extensions

This article will cover the basic installation and functionality of Blameable behavior

Content:

Setup and autoloading

Read the documentation or check the example code on how to setup and use the extensions in most optimized way.

Blameable Entity example:

Blameable annotations:

  • @Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation\Blameable this annotation tells that this column is blameable by default it updates this column on update. If column is not a string field or an association it will trigger an exception.

Blameable attributes:

  • #[Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation\Blameable] this attribute tells that this column is blameable by default it updates this column on update. If column is not a string field or an association it will trigger an exception.

Available configuration options:

  • on - is main option and can be create, update, change this tells when it should be updated
  • field - only valid if on="change" is specified, tracks property or a list of properties for changes
  • value - only valid if on="change" is specified and the tracked field is a single field (not an array), if the tracked field has this value then it updates the blame

Note: that Blameable interface is not necessary, except in cases there you need to identify entity as being Blameable. The metadata is loaded only once then cache is activated

Note: these examples are using annotations and attributes for mapping, you should use one of them, not both.

Column is a string field:

<?php
namespace Entity;

use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Types;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
 #[ORM\Entity]
class Article
{
    /** @ORM\Id @ORM\GeneratedValue @ORM\Column(type="integer") */
    #[ORM\Id]
    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::INTEGER)]
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=128)
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING, length: 128)]
    private $title;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(name="body", type="string")
     */
    #[ORM\Column(name: 'body', type: Types::STRING)]
    private $body;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="create")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING)]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable(on: 'create')]
    private $createdBy;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="update")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING)]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable(on: 'update')]
    private $updatedBy;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="content_changed_by", type="string", nullable=true)
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="change", field={"title", "body"})
     */
    #[ORM\Column(name: 'content_changed_by', type: Types::STRING, nullable: true)]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable(on: 'change', 'field: ['title', 'body'])]
    private $contentChangedBy;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    public function setBody($body)
    {
        $this->body = $body;
    }

    public function getBody()
    {
        return $this->body;
    }

    public function getCreatedBy()
    {
        return $this->createdBy;
    }

    public function getUpdatedBy()
    {
        return $this->updatedBy;
    }

    public function getContentChangedBy()
    {
        return $this->contentChangedBy;
    }
}

Column is an association:

<?php
namespace Entity;

use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Types;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
 #[ORM\Entity]
class Article
{
    /** @ORM\Id @ORM\GeneratedValue @ORM\Column(type="integer") */
    #[ORM\Id]
    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::INTEGER)]
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=128)
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING, length: 128)]
    private $title;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING)]
    private $body;

    /**
     * @var User|null
     *
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="create")
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Path\To\Entity\User")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="created_by", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    #[ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity: User::class)]
    #[ORM\JoinColumn(name: 'created_by', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable(on: 'create')]
    private $createdBy;

    /**
     * @var User|null
     *
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="update")
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Path\To\Entity\User")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="updated_by", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    #[ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity: User::class)]
    #[ORM\JoinColumn(name: 'updated_by', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable(on: 'update')]
    private $updatedBy;

    /**
     * @var User $contentChangedBy
     *
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="change", field={"title", "body"})
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Path\To\Entity\User")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="content_changed_by", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    #[ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity: User::class)]
    #[ORM\JoinColumn(name: 'content_changed_by', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable(on: 'change', field: ['title', 'body'])]
    private $contentChangedBy;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    public function setBody($body)
    {
        $this->body = $body;
    }

    public function getBody()
    {
        return $this->body;
    }

    public function getCreatedBy()
    {
        return $this->createdBy;
    }

    public function getUpdatedBy()
    {
        return $this->updatedBy;
    }

    public function getContentChangedBy()
    {
        return $this->contentChangedBy;
    }
}

Blameable Document example:

Note: these examples are using annotations and attributes for mapping, you should use one of them, not both.

<?php
namespace Document;

use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\Mapping\Annotations as ODM;
use Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\Types\Type;

/**
 * @ODM\Document(collection="articles")
 */
#[ODM\Document(collection: 'articles')]
class Article
{
    /** @ODM\Id */
    #[ODM\Id]
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ODM\Field(type="string")
     */
    #[ODM\Field(type: Type::STRING)]
    private $title;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @ODM\Field(type="string")
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="create")
     */
    #[ODM\Field(type: Type::STRING)]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable(on: 'create')]
    private $createdBy;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @ODM\Field(type="string")
     * @Gedmo\Blameable
     */
    #[ODM\Field(type: Type::STRING)]
    #[Gedmo\Blameable]
    private $updatedBy;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    public function getCreatedBy()
    {
        return $this->createdBy;
    }

    public function getUpdatedBy()
    {
        return $this->updatedBy;
    }
}

Now on update and creation these annotated fields will be automatically updated

Xml mapping example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
                  xmlns:gedmo="http://gediminasm.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-extensions-mapping">

    <entity name="Mapping\Fixture\Xml\Blameable" table="blameables">
        <id name="id" type="integer" column="id">
            <generator strategy="AUTO"/>
        </id>

        <field name="createdBy" type="string">
            <gedmo:blameable on="create"/>
        </field>
        <field name="updatedBy" type="string">
            <gedmo:blameable on="update"/>
        </field>
        <field name="publishedBy" type="string" nullable="true">
            <gedmo:blameable on="change" field="status.title" value="Published"/>
        </field>

        <many-to-one field="status" target-entity="Status">
            <join-column name="status_id" referenced-column-name="id"/>
        </many-to-one>
    </entity>

</doctrine-mapping>

Advanced examples:

Using dependency of property changes

Add another entity which would represent Article Type:

<?php
namespace Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class Type
{
    /** @ORM\Id @ORM\GeneratedValue @ORM\Column(type="integer") */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=128)
     */
    private $title;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Article", mappedBy="type")
     */
    private $articles;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }
}

Now update the Article Entity to reflect publishedBy on Type change:

<?php
namespace Entity;

use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class Article
{
    /** @ORM\Id @ORM\GeneratedValue @ORM\Column(type="integer") */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=128)
     */
    private $title;

    /**
     * @var string $createdBy
     *
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="create")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     */
    private $createdBy;

    /**
     * @var string $updatedBy
     *
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="update")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string")
     */
    private $updatedBy;

    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Type", inversedBy="articles")
     */
    private $type;

    /**
     * @var string $publishedBy
     *
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=true)
     * @Gedmo\Blameable(on="change", field="type.title", value="Published")
     */
    private $publishedBy;

    public function setType($type)
    {
        $this->type = $type;
    }

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    public function getCreatedBy()
    {
        return $this->createdBy;
    }

    public function getUpdatedBy()
    {
        return $this->updatedBy;
    }

    public function getPublishedBy()
    {
        return $this->publishedBy;
    }
}

Now few operations to get it all done:

<?php
$article = new Article;
$article->setTitle('My Article');

$em->persist($article);
$em->flush();
// article: $createdBy, $updatedBy were set

$type = new Type;
$type->setTitle('Published');

$article = $em->getRepository('Entity\Article')->findByTitle('My Article');
$article->setType($type);

$em->persist($article);
$em->persist($type);
$em->flush();
// article: $publishedBy, $updatedBy were set

$article->getPublishedBy(); // the user that published this article

Easy like that, any suggestions on improvements are very welcome

Traits

You can use blameable traits for quick createdBy updatedBy string definitions when using annotation mapping. There is also a trait without annotations for easy integration purposes.

Note: this feature is only available since php 5.4.0. And you are not required to use the Traits provided by extensions.

<?php
namespace Blameable\Fixture;

use Gedmo\Blameable\Traits\BlameableEntity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class UsingTrait
{
    /**
     * Hook blameable behavior
     * updates createdBy, updatedBy fields
     */
    use BlameableEntity;

    /**
     * @ORM\Id
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(length=128)
     */
    private $title;
}

The Traits are very simplistic - if you use different field names it is recommended to simply create your own Traits specific to your project. The ones provided by this bundle can be used as example.