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README.SSL
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README.SSL
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_ _
_ __ ___ ___ __| | ___ ___| | mod_ssl
| '_ ` _ \ / _ \ / _` | / __/ __| | Apache Interface to OpenSSL
| | | | | | (_) | (_| | \__ \__ \ | www.modssl.org
|_| |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|___|___/___/_| ftp.modssl.org
|_____|
_____________________________________________________________________________
``All the good things you want
to do in your life have to be
started in the next few hours,
days or weeks.''
-- Tom DeMarco
``The best SSL solution for
Apache money can't buy.''
OVERVIEW
Description
___________
This Apache module provides strong cryptography for the Apache 1.3 webserver
via the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS
v1) protocols by the help of the Open Source SSL/TLS toolkit OpenSSL which
is based on SSLeay from Eric A. Young and Tim J. Hudson.
The mod_ssl package was created in April 1998 by Ralf S. Engelschall and was
originally derived from software developed by Ben Laurie for use in the
Apache-SSL HTTP server project. Additionally it uses a tool developed by
Larry Wall and David MacKenzie for use in the GNU project of the FSF.
Features
________
The mod_ssl package provides the following features:
o Open-Source software (BSD-style license)
o Useable for both commercial and non-commercial use
o Available for both Unix and Win32 (Windows 95/98/NT) platforms
o 128-bit strong cryptography world-wide
o Support for SSLv2, SSLv3 and TLSv1 protocols
o Support for both RSA and Diffie-Hellman ciphers
o Clean reviewable ANSI C source code
o Clean Apache module architecture
o Integrates seamlessly into Apache through an Extended API (EAPI)
o Full Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) support
o Advanced pass-phrase handling for private keys
o X.509 certificate based authentication for both client and server
o X.509 certificate revocation list (CRL) support
o Support for per-URL renegotiation of SSL handshake parameters
o Support for explicit seeding of the PRNG from external sources
o Additional boolean-expression based access control facility
o Backward compatibility to other Apache SSL solutions
o Inter-process SSL session cache (DBM or Shared Memory based)
o Powerful dedicated SSL engine logging facility
o Simple and robust application to Apache source trees
o Fully integrated into the Apache 1.3 configuration mechanism
o Additional integration into the Apache Autoconf-style Interface (APACI)
o Assistance in X.509v3 certificate generation (both RSA and DSA)
o Experimental support for external Crypto Devices (OpenSSL ENGINE)
Disclaimer
__________
But the price you have to pay for getting a free SSL implementation for
Apache is the following:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RALF S. ENGELSCHALL ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
NO EVENT SHALL RALF S. ENGELSCHALL OR THEIR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Restrictions
____________
Additionally you have to accept the following restriction:
Please REMEMBER that export/import and/or use of cryptography software or
even just providing cryptography hooks is illegal in some parts of the
world. When you re-distribute this package or even email
patches/suggestions to the authors or other people PLEASE PAY CLOSE
ATTENTION TO ANY APPLICABLE EXPORT/IMPORT LAWS. The author of mod_ssl is not
liable for any violations you make here. So be carefully yourself.
Security Concerns
_________________
You should be very sensible when using cryptography software, because just
running an SSL server _DOES NOT_ mean your system is then secure! This is
for a number of reasons. The following questions illustrate some of the
problems.
o SSL itself may not be secure. People think it is, do you?
o Does this code implement SSL correctly?
o Have the authors of the various components put in back doors?
o Does the code take appropriate measures to keep private keys private?
To what extent is your cooperation in this process required?
o Is your system physically secure?
o Is your system appropriately secured from intrusion over the network?
o Whom do you trust? Do you understand the trust relationship involved
in SSL certificates? Do your system administrators?
o Are your keys, and keys you trust, generated careful enough to
avoid reverse engineering of the private keys?
o How do you obtain certificates, keys, and the like, securely?
o Can you trust your users to safeguard their private keys?
o Can you trust your browser to safeguard its generated private key?
If you can't answer these questions to your personal satisfaction, then you
usually have a problem. Even if you can, you may still _NOT_ be secure.
Don't blame the authors if it all goes horribly wrong. Use it at your own
risk!
Installation
____________
For installing mod_ssl under Unix please read the document INSTALL,
for installing under Win32 read the document INSTALL.Win32.
Compatibility
_____________
This module was developed and tested with Netscape Communicator 4.x,
Lynx 2.x and cURL 7.x under FreeBSD 2.2.x, 3.x and 4.x as the clients
only. But it should work with other Navigator/Communicator variants,
too. Even Internet Explorer users should be able to use this software.
Resources
_________
For a large list of resources visit the web location
http://www.modssl.org/related/ There you can find a lot of hyperlinks to all
SSL-related things.
Credits
_______
Special thanks to The Apache Group and the NCSA for Apache, to the OpenSSL
project for the SSL/TLS toolkit and especially to Eric A. Young and Tim J.
Hudson for SSLeay on which OpenSSL is based. And thanks also go to Ben
Laurie for the original Apache-SSL on which mod_ssl was originally based.
Without the effort of these people mod_ssl would not be possible.