sha2.c

/*
 *  FIPS-180-2 compliant SHA-256 implementation
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
 *
 *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
 *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
/*
 *  The SHA-256 Secure Hash Standard was published by NIST in 2002.
 *
 *  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
 */

#include "sha2.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_ULONG_BE
#define GET_ULONG_BE(n,b,i)                             \
{                                                       \
    (n) = ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i)    ] << 24 )        \
        | ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 )        \
        | ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 2] <<  8 )        \
        | ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 3]       );       \
}
#endif

#ifndef PUT_ULONG_BE
#define PUT_ULONG_BE(n,b,i)                             \
{                                                       \
    (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n)       );       \
}
#endif

/*
 * SHA-256 context setup
 */
void sha2_starts( sha2_context *ctx, int is224 )
{
    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    if( is224 == 0 )
    {
        /* SHA-256 */
        ctx->state[0] = 0x6A09E667;
        ctx->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
        ctx->state[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
        ctx->state[4] = 0x510E527F;
        ctx->state[5] = 0x9B05688C;
        ctx->state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
        ctx->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
    }
    else
    {
        /* SHA-224 */
        ctx->state[0] = 0xC1059ED8;
        ctx->state[1] = 0x367CD507;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x3070DD17;
        ctx->state[3] = 0xF70E5939;
        ctx->state[4] = 0xFFC00B31;
        ctx->state[5] = 0x68581511;
        ctx->state[6] = 0x64F98FA7;
        ctx->state[7] = 0xBEFA4FA4;
    }

    ctx->is224 = is224;
}

static void sha2_process( sha2_context *ctx, const unsigned char data[64] )
{
    unsigned long temp1, temp2, W[64];
    unsigned long A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H;

    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 0], data,  0 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 1], data,  4 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 2], data,  8 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 3], data, 12 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 4], data, 16 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 5], data, 20 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 6], data, 24 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 7], data, 28 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 8], data, 32 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[ 9], data, 36 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[10], data, 40 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[11], data, 44 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[12], data, 48 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[13], data, 52 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[14], data, 56 );
    GET_ULONG_BE( W[15], data, 60 );

#define  SHR(x,n) ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> n)
#define ROTR(x,n) (SHR(x,n) | (x << (32 - n)))

#define S0(x) (ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x,18) ^  SHR(x, 3))
#define S1(x) (ROTR(x,17) ^ ROTR(x,19) ^  SHR(x,10))

#define S2(x) (ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x,13) ^ ROTR(x,22))
#define S3(x) (ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x,11) ^ ROTR(x,25))

#define F0(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
#define F1(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))

#define R(t)                                    \
(                                               \
    W[t] = S1(W[t -  2]) + W[t -  7] +          \
           S0(W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16]            \
)

#define P(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,x,K)                  \
{                                               \
    temp1 = h + S3(e) + F1(e,f,g) + K + x;      \
    temp2 = S2(a) + F0(a,b,c);                  \
    d += temp1; h = temp1 + temp2;              \
}

    A = ctx->state[0];
    B = ctx->state[1];
    C = ctx->state[2];
    D = ctx->state[3];
    E = ctx->state[4];
    F = ctx->state[5];
    G = ctx->state[6];
    H = ctx->state[7];

    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, W[ 0], 0x428A2F98 );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, W[ 1], 0x71374491 );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, W[ 2], 0xB5C0FBCF );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, W[ 3], 0xE9B5DBA5 );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, W[ 4], 0x3956C25B );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, W[ 5], 0x59F111F1 );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, W[ 6], 0x923F82A4 );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, W[ 7], 0xAB1C5ED5 );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, W[ 8], 0xD807AA98 );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, W[ 9], 0x12835B01 );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, W[10], 0x243185BE );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, W[11], 0x550C7DC3 );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, W[12], 0x72BE5D74 );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, W[13], 0x80DEB1FE );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, W[14], 0x9BDC06A7 );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, W[15], 0xC19BF174 );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, R(16), 0xE49B69C1 );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, R(17), 0xEFBE4786 );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, R(18), 0x0FC19DC6 );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, R(19), 0x240CA1CC );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, R(20), 0x2DE92C6F );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, R(21), 0x4A7484AA );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, R(22), 0x5CB0A9DC );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, R(23), 0x76F988DA );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, R(24), 0x983E5152 );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, R(25), 0xA831C66D );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, R(26), 0xB00327C8 );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, R(27), 0xBF597FC7 );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, R(28), 0xC6E00BF3 );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, R(29), 0xD5A79147 );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, R(30), 0x06CA6351 );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, R(31), 0x14292967 );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, R(32), 0x27B70A85 );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, R(33), 0x2E1B2138 );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, R(34), 0x4D2C6DFC );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, R(35), 0x53380D13 );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, R(36), 0x650A7354 );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, R(37), 0x766A0ABB );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, R(38), 0x81C2C92E );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, R(39), 0x92722C85 );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, R(40), 0xA2BFE8A1 );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, R(41), 0xA81A664B );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, R(42), 0xC24B8B70 );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, R(43), 0xC76C51A3 );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, R(44), 0xD192E819 );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, R(45), 0xD6990624 );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, R(46), 0xF40E3585 );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, R(47), 0x106AA070 );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, R(48), 0x19A4C116 );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, R(49), 0x1E376C08 );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, R(50), 0x2748774C );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, R(51), 0x34B0BCB5 );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, R(52), 0x391C0CB3 );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, R(53), 0x4ED8AA4A );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, R(54), 0x5B9CCA4F );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, R(55), 0x682E6FF3 );
    P( A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, R(56), 0x748F82EE );
    P( H, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, R(57), 0x78A5636F );
    P( G, H, A, B, C, D, E, F, R(58), 0x84C87814 );
    P( F, G, H, A, B, C, D, E, R(59), 0x8CC70208 );
    P( E, F, G, H, A, B, C, D, R(60), 0x90BEFFFA );
    P( D, E, F, G, H, A, B, C, R(61), 0xA4506CEB );
    P( C, D, E, F, G, H, A, B, R(62), 0xBEF9A3F7 );
    P( B, C, D, E, F, G, H, A, R(63), 0xC67178F2 );

    ctx->state[0] += A;
    ctx->state[1] += B;
    ctx->state[2] += C;
    ctx->state[3] += D;
    ctx->state[4] += E;
    ctx->state[5] += F;
    ctx->state[6] += G;
    ctx->state[7] += H;
}

/*
 * SHA-256 process buffer
 */
void sha2_update( sha2_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, int ilen )
{
    int fill;
    unsigned long left;

    if( ilen <= 0 )
        return;

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += ilen;
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if( ctx->total[0] < (unsigned long) ilen )
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if( left && ilen >= fill )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                (void *) input, fill );
        sha2_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
        input += fill;
        ilen  -= fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while( ilen >= 64 )
    {
        sha2_process( ctx, input );
        input += 64;
        ilen  -= 64;
    }

    if( ilen > 0 )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                (void *) input, ilen );
    }
}

static const unsigned char sha2_padding[64] =
{
 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * SHA-256 final digest
 */
void sha2_finish( sha2_context *ctx, unsigned char output[32] )
{
    unsigned long last, padn;
    unsigned long high, low;
    unsigned char msglen[8];

    high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
         | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
    low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );

    PUT_ULONG_BE( high, msglen, 0 );
    PUT_ULONG_BE( low,  msglen, 4 );

    last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );

    sha2_update( ctx, (unsigned char *) sha2_padding, padn );
    sha2_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );

    PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[0], output,  0 );
    PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[1], output,  4 );
    PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[2], output,  8 );
    PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
    PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
    PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[5], output, 20 );
    PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[6], output, 24 );

    if( ctx->is224 == 0 )
        PUT_ULONG_BE( ctx->state[7], output, 28 );
}

/*
 * output = SHA-256( input buffer )
 */
void sha2( const unsigned char *input, int ilen,
           unsigned char output[32], int is224 )
{
    sha2_context ctx;

    sha2_starts( &ctx, is224 );
    sha2_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
    sha2_finish( &ctx, output );

    memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( sha2_context ) );
}

/*
 * output = SHA-256( file contents )
 */
int sha2_file( const char *path, unsigned char output[32], int is224 )
{
    FILE *f;
    size_t n;
    sha2_context ctx;
    unsigned char buf[1024];

    if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL )
        return( 1 );

    sha2_starts( &ctx, is224 );

    while( ( n = fread( buf, 1, sizeof( buf ), f ) ) > 0 )
        sha2_update( &ctx, buf, (int) n );

    sha2_finish( &ctx, output );

    memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( sha2_context ) );

    if( ferror( f ) != 0 )
    {
        fclose( f );
        return( 2 );
    }

    fclose( f );
    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * SHA-256 HMAC context setup
 */
void sha2_hmac_starts( sha2_context *ctx, const unsigned char *key, int keylen,
                       int is224 )
{
    int i;
    unsigned char sum[32];

    if( keylen > 64 )
    {
        sha2( key, keylen, sum, is224 );
        keylen = ( is224 ) ? 28 : 32;
        key = sum;
    }

    memset( ctx->ipad, 0x36, 64 );
    memset( ctx->opad, 0x5C, 64 );

    for( i = 0; i < keylen; i++ )
    {
        ctx->ipad[i] = (unsigned char)( ctx->ipad[i] ^ key[i] );
        ctx->opad[i] = (unsigned char)( ctx->opad[i] ^ key[i] );
    }

    sha2_starts( ctx, is224 );
    sha2_update( ctx, ctx->ipad, 64 );

    memset( sum, 0, sizeof( sum ) );
}

/*
 * SHA-256 HMAC process buffer
 */
void sha2_hmac_update( sha2_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, int ilen )
{
    sha2_update( ctx, input, ilen );
}

/*
 * SHA-256 HMAC final digest
 */
void sha2_hmac_finish( sha2_context *ctx, unsigned char output[32] )
{
    int is224, hlen;
    unsigned char tmpbuf[32];

    is224 = ctx->is224;
    hlen = ( is224 == 0 ) ? 32 : 28;

    sha2_finish( ctx, tmpbuf );
    sha2_starts( ctx, is224 );
    sha2_update( ctx, ctx->opad, 64 );
    sha2_update( ctx, tmpbuf, hlen );
    sha2_finish( ctx, output );

    memset( tmpbuf, 0, sizeof( tmpbuf ) );
}

/*
 * SHA-256 HMAC context reset
 */
void sha2_hmac_reset( sha2_context *ctx )
{
    sha2_starts( ctx, ctx->is224 );
    sha2_update( ctx, ctx->ipad, 64 );
}

/*
 * output = HMAC-SHA-256( hmac key, input buffer )
 */
void sha2_hmac( const unsigned char *key, int keylen,
                const unsigned char *input, int ilen,
                unsigned char output[32], int is224 )
{
    sha2_context ctx;

    sha2_hmac_starts( &ctx, key, keylen, is224 );
    sha2_hmac_update( &ctx, input, ilen );
    sha2_hmac_finish( &ctx, output );

    memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( sha2_context ) );
}