- Understand the motivations for open sharing
- Understand important considerations before making data public
- Understand how to make your research discoverable
- Understand how to get credit for your work
Now that we have created our project, uploaded all the materials, and documented our workflow, we need to decide if we want share our work, and if so what parts of it do we want to share? There are many different reasons why you might want to share your work.
- Many journals and funders now require that data and code be shared upon publication or at the conclusion of a grant.
- There is evidence to suggest that papers with open data get cited more often than papers that do not. (see Piwowar et. al., 2007)
- Sharing materials and data make it easier for others to try to reproduce and build off your work.
- A core principle of science is transparency - making available the basis of scientific claims for others to review, critique, reuse, or extend
Therefore, there are both internal and external reasons that may motivate researcher to share some or all their research.
Everything on the OSF is private by default. You can make the entire project and/or subproject or components of the project public at any point by clicking the public button on each project/component page. Now that we are finished with our research study, we need to decide how much information we want to make public. One important thing to consider before making any information public is whether it contains sensitive data that cannot be made public for legal or ethical reasons. This might include materials that are copyrighted or files that contain identifying information about people. It is important to organize our project in a way that we make public only the parts that can be made public.
As you may recall, I mentioned that our datafile has geotags, so we can’t make the raw_data file public. We’ve already created a anonymized (or ‘cleaned’) data file, which we can make public. But right now I have both files in the same ‘data’ component, so I can’t make one public and keep the other private.
Activity (Question): What could I do so that I could share my clean data file but not reveal my raw data file with the geolocation variable in it?
One thing I could do would be to create another component under Data and move my raw data file to that component. Any file can be moved by simply clicking and dragging it to another part of the project.
Activity: Now that I’ve shown you how to move files, discuss how much of your project you can/want to make public. Make those sections of your project public, and if you need to reorganize any parts of your project to accomplish that, please do that now.
I’ve decided to share the top level of my project, as well as my materials component. If I click on the public button on my project, that will show me all the sections of my project. I check that parts that I want to make public, in this case Demo Project and Materials
All projects, subprojects/components, and files on the OSF have GUIDs. If I want people to be directed to my project I can send them the specific GUID or put it in my paper to help people easily navigate to my materials. In addition, we also want our work to be disoverable to others who don't know it currently exists.
Work posted on the OSF can be discovered in several ways. The first way is through the search function found on the OSF. We can search for anything we want such as a project title, general topic, or person’s name.
You’ll see it will also make suggestions about ways to potentially refine your search.
Public project on the OSF are also indexed by Google, so they can also be discovered outside of the OSF. For example, if we search on Google for ‘Daniel Lakens effect size,' his OSF project related to effect sizes will come up.
Part of making our work discoverable is making sure the right people find it through searching. Currently, the OSF searches contents in the wiki, project/component names, and tags, but not individual files. If there are important key words associated with your research, you can put this information in the project title, wiki, or create tags. You will find ‘tags’ to the right of your screen. You can enter various descriptors or keywords associated with your project in this space.
Activity: And add some tags that you think might be relevant to your project.
A big part of academia is being able to show that your work has impact. The obvious indicator of impact is citations of published articles. OSF allows more than just the final article to be cited by others. Every project and component has a permanent identifier, a contributor list, and automatically generated citations. Also, public registrations can get DOIs/ARKs. Use OSF to cite a dataset, an analysis script, or anything else that indicates a scholarly contribution.
OSF also supports indicators of impact beyond citation counts. Two are views and downloads. For all public projects OSF show how many people are visiting a page, and how often files are downloaded. For example, if we search for ‘Daniel Lakens’ and click on this project, we can see how views and downloads can give additional information that is not redundant with citation counts. This OSF project is associated with an article published in Frontiers, an open access journal. The paper and supplemental materials are publicly available on the OSF. Now, last time I check, this paper has had a bit under 100 citations, which is pretty good, but not massive impact. If we click on the files tab, that will allow us to see the download counts for all the files. You can see that the paper has been downloaded around 1500 times. That's a ton!
Additionally, if we go to the statistics tab, we can see more details of the visitors to the project. So, these view and download numbers are telling a much more impressive story than the citation counts on their own. A lot of people are interested this project because they find the materials themselves are useful.
