CNN.py

#! /usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
#================================================================
#   Copyright (C) 2019 * Ltd. All rights reserved.
#
#   Editor      : VIM
#   File name   : CNN.py
#   Author      : YunYang1994
#   Created date: 2019-10-10 20:18:48
#   Description :
#
#================================================================

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, Flatten, Conv2D
from tensorflow.keras import Model


# Load and prepare the MNIST dataset.

mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

# # Add a channels dimension
x_train = x_train[..., tf.newaxis]
x_test  = x_test[..., tf.newaxis]

# Use tf.data to batch and shuffle the dataset
train_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
        (x_train, y_train)).shuffle(10000).batch(32)
test_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
        (x_test, y_test)).batch(32)

# Build the tf.keras model using the Keras model subclassing API
class MyModel(Model):
  def __init__(self):
      super(MyModel, self).__init__()
      self.conv1 = Conv2D(32, 3, activation='relu')
      self.flatten = Flatten()
      self.d1 = Dense(128, activation='relu')
      self.d2 = Dense(10, activation='softmax')

  def call(self, x):
      x = self.conv1(x)
      x = self.flatten(x)
      x = self.d1(x)
      return self.d2(x)

# Create an instance of the model
model = MyModel()

# Choose an optimizer and loss function for training
loss_object = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy()
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam()

# Select metrics to measure the loss and the accuracy of the model
train_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='train_loss')
train_accuracy = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy(name='train_accuracy')

test_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='test_loss')
test_accuracy = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy(name='test_accuracy')

# Use tf.GradientTape to train the model.
@tf.function
def train_step(images, labels):
    with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
        predictions = model(images)
        loss = loss_object(labels, predictions)
    gradients = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
    optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, model.trainable_variables))
    train_loss(loss)
    train_accuracy(labels, predictions)

@tf.function
def test_step(images, labels):
    predictions = model(images)
    t_loss = loss_object(labels, predictions)
    test_loss(t_loss)
    test_accuracy(labels, predictions)

EPOCHS = 5

for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
    for images, labels in train_ds:
        train_step(images, labels)

    for test_images, test_labels in test_ds:
        test_step(test_images, test_labels)

    template = 'Epoch {}, Loss: {}, Accuracy: {}, Test Loss: {}, Test Accuracy: {}'
    print(template.format(epoch+1,
                          train_loss.result(),
                          train_accuracy.result()*100,
                          test_loss.result(),
                          test_accuracy.result()*100))
    # Reset the metrics for the next epoch
    train_loss.reset_states()
    train_accuracy.reset_states()
    test_loss.reset_states()
    test_accuracy.reset_states()