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Releases: RIOT-OS/RIOT

RIOT-2017.01

01 Feb 17:21
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RIOT-2017.01 - Release Notes

RIOT is a multi-threading operating system which enables soft real-time capabilities and comes with
support for a range of devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things: 8-bit microcontrollers,
16-bit microcontrollers and light-weight 32-bit processors.

RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, soft real-time capabilities,
small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access, independent of the underlying hardware
(with partial POSIX compliance).

RIOT is developed by an international open-source community which is independent of specific vendors
(e.g. similarly to the Linux community) and is licensed with a non-viral copyleft license (LGPLv2.1),
which allows indirect business models around the free open-source software platform provided by RIOT.

About this release:

This release provides a lot of new features, fixes and enhancements. Among others these features
contain an initial - still experimental - TCP implementation based on the GNRC network stack, support
for reading from and writing to SD cards, a new power management architecture as well additional third
party packages such as TweetNaCl, a cryptographic library, and Heatshrink a data compression library
optimized for embedded real-time systems.
We added support for new platforms including the Calliope mini, Maple mini, and a couple of STMs
Nucleo boards. Device support was extended by several new drivers, e.g., for NXP PN532 NFC, Microchip
MRF24J40 802.15.4 radio (experimental), or Bosch BME280 pressure/humidity/temperature sensor.
We completely refactored the SPI interface, allowing for internally handled hardware or software chip
select lines and shared bus usage for multiple devices with different SPI configurations.

About 278 pull requests with about 606 commits have been merged since the last release and about 84
issues have been solved. 44 people contributed with code in 87 days. 2230 files have been touched with
220275 insertions and 159840 deletions.

Notations used below:

  • means new feature/item
  • means modified feature/item
  • means removed feature/item

New features and changes

General

  • New power management architecture

Core

  • Initial (experimental) OpenOCD/GDB thread support
  • Make Semaphore implementation IPC independent

API changes

  • SPI driver interface (rework)
  • Add Mutex lock with timeout parameter
  • Xtimer allow for arbitrary frequency & additional convenience functions
  • HDC1000 driver remodeling
  • MMA8652 driver remodeling (MMA8x5x now)

System libraries

  • Lightweight CRC16 implementation
  • Remove Twofish and RC5 implementation

Networking

  • Initial (experimental) GNRC TCP implementation
  • Provide sock-port for POSIX SOCKETS
  • Provide sock-port for GCOAP
  • Provide sock-port for UHCPC
  • Provide sock_ip wrapper for LWIP
  • Native: allow for multiple netdev2_tap devices

Packages

  • TweetNaCl: cryptographic library
  • Heatshrink: compression/decompression library
  • Removed: OpenWSN

Platforms

  • Support for Maple mini board
  • Support for ST Nucleo-32 F303 board
  • Support for ST Nucleo-32 F042 board
  • Support for Calliope mini board
  • Drop support for PTTU platform

Drivers

  • Rework SPI driver interface
  • Peripheral flashrom driver interface
  • SD Card driver (SPI)
  • NXP PN532 NFC driver
  • Initial (experimental) Microchip MRF24J40 radio driver
  • JEDEC JC42.4 temperatur sensors
  • Bosch BME280 pressure, humidity and temperature sensor
  • NXP MMA8x5x accelerometer (previously MMA8652)
  • Unified STM32 RTC driver
  • Unified STM32 UART driver
  • Unified STM32 PWM driver
  • Unified STM32 timer driver
  • Unified NRF5x low power modes
  • Low power modes for the STM32F1 family
  • Unified Kinetis low power modes
  • Xbee port to netdev2 API
  • W5100 port to netdev2 API
  • NRF5x/'nrfmin' port to netdev2 API (w/o 6LoWPAN support currently)
  • Refactor synchronous UART by new 'isrpipe' module

Build System

  • Experimental Jenkins CI
  • Python3 support for compile script (compile_test.py)

Other

  • UUID module for central ID/address generation

Fixed Issues from the last release

#4388: POSIX sockets: open socket is bound to a specific thread
#4737: cortex-m: Hard fault after a thread exits
#4874: Using single RSSI_BASE_VALUE for all Atmel radios
#5034: gnrc_networking: offers txtsnd, does not print received packets
#5083: AVR8: Reboots after return 0;
#5719: cc2538: rf driver doesn't handle large packets
#5954: nRF52 uart_write gets stuck
#6036: tinydtls: DTLS randomly missing functions
#6037: pkg/nanocoap: native build fails on macOS
#6358: arduino uno : xtimer accuracy problem

Known Issues

Networking related issues

#3075: nhdp: unnecessary microsecond precision: NHDP works with timer values of microsecond precision
which is not required. Changing to lower precision would save some memory.
#4048: potential racey memory leak: According to the packet buffer stats, flood-pinging a multicast
destination may lead to a memory leak due to a race condition. However, it seems to be a rare
case and a completely filled up packet buffer was not observed.
#5016: gnrc_rpl: Rejoining RPL instance as root after reboot messes up routing
#5230: gnrc ipv6: multicast packets are not dispatched to the upper layers
#5656: Possible Weakness with locking in the GNRC network stack: For some operations mutexes to the
network interfaces need to get unlocked in the current implementation to not get deadlocked.
Recursive mutexes as provided in #5731 might help to solve this problem.
#5748: gnrc: nodes crashing with too small packet buffer: A packet buffer of size ~512 B might lead
to crashes. The issue describes this for several hundret nodes, but agressive flooding with
just two nodes was also shown to lead to this problem.
#5858: gnrc: 6lo: potential problem with reassembly of fragments: If one frame gets lost the reassembly
state machine might get out of sync
#6123: gnrc: crash with (excessive) traffic

NDP is not working properly

#4499: handle of l2src_len in gnrc_ndp_rtr_sol_handle: Reception of a router solicitation might lead
to invalid zero-length link-layer addresses in neighbor cache.
#5005: ndp: router advertisement sent with global address: Under some circumstances a router might
send RAs with GUAs. While they are ignored on receive (as RFC-4861 specifies), RAs should have
link-local addresses and not even be send out this way.
#5122: NDP: global unicast address on non-6LBR nodes disappears after a while: Several issues
(also see #5760) lead to a global unicast address effectively being banned from the network
(disappears from neighbor cache, is not added again)
#5467: ipv6 address vanishes when ARO (wrongly) indicates DUP caused by outdated ncache at router
#5539: Border Router: packet not forwarded from ethos to interface 6
#5790: ND: Lost of Global IPV6 on node after sending lot of UDP frame from BR

Timer related issues

#4841: xtimer: timer already in the list: Under some conditions an xtimer can end up twice in the
internal list of the xtimer module
#4902: xtimer: xtimer_set: xtimer_set does not handle integer overflows well
#5338: xtimer: xtimer_now() not ISR safe for non-32-bit platforms.
#5928: xtimer: usage in board_init() crashes: some boards use the xtimer in there board_init()
function. The xtimer is however first initialized in the auto_init module which is executed
after board_init()
#6052: tests: xtimer_drift gets stuck: xtimer_drift application freezes after ~30-200 seconds
#6331: RTC alarm triggered with 1s delay
#6419: cpu/cc2538: timer broken
#6427: xtimer: infinite loop with xtimer_mutex_lock_timeout
#6502: cpu/stm32l1: RTC broken
#6542: boards/nucle-f0xx: misconfigured timer configuration (fix in #6494)

native related issues

#495: native not float safe: When the FPU is used when an asynchronous context switch occurs, either
the stack gets corrupted or a floating point exception occurs.
#2175: ubjson: valgind registers "Invalid write of size 4" in unittests
#4590: pkg: building relic with clang fails.
#5796: native: tlsf: early malloc will lead to a crash: TLSF needs pools to be initialized (which is
currently expected to be done in an application). If a malloc is needed before an application's
main started (e.g. driver initialization) the node can crash, since no pool is allocated yet.
#6145: native: system reboots on SIGTRAP
#6442: cpu/native: timer interrupt does not yield thread

other platform related issues

#1891: newlib-nano: Printf formatting does not work properly for some numeric types: PRI[uxdi]64,
PRI[uxdi]8 and float are not parsed in newlib-nano
#2006: cpu/nrf51822: timer callback may be fired too early
#2143: unittests: tests-core doesn't compile for all platforms: GCC build-ins were used in the
unittests which are not available with msp430-gcc
#2300: qemu unittest fails because of a page fault
#4512: pkg: tests: RELIC unittests fail on iotlab-m3
#4560: make: clang is more pedantic than gcc oonf_api is not building with clang (partly fixed by #4593)
#4694: drivers/lm75a: does not build
#4822: kw2xrf: packet loss when packets get fragmented
#4876: at86rf2xx: Simultaneous use of different transceiver types is not supported
#4954: chronos: compiling with -O0 breaks
#4866: not all GPIO driver implementations are thread safe: Due to non-atomic operations in the drivers
some pin configurations might get lost.
#5009: RIOT is saw-toothing in energy consumption (even when idling)
#5103: xtimer: weird behavior of tests/xtimer_drift: xtimer_drift randomly jumps a few seconds on nrf52
#5361: cpu/cc26x0: timer broken
#5405: Eratic timings on iotlab-m3 with compression context activated
#5460: cpu/samd21: i2c timing with compiler optimization
#5486: at86rf2xx: lost interrupts
#5489: cpu/lpc11u34: ADC broken
#5678: at86rf2xx: failed assertion in _isr
#5799: kw...

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RIOT-2016.10

11 Nov 15:01
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RIOT-2016.10 - Release Notes

RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of
devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things: 8-bit
microcontrollers, 16-bit microcontrollers and light-weight 32-bit processors.

RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, real-time
capabilities, small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access,
independent of the underlying hardware (this API offers partial POSIX
compliance).

RIOT is developed by an international open source community which is
independent of specific vendors (e.g. similarly to the Linux community) and is
licensed with a non-viral copyleft license (LGPLv2.1), which allows indirect
business models around the free open-source software platform provided by
RIOT.

About this release:

This release provides a lot of new features as well as it fixes several major
bugs. Among these new features are the new simplified network socket API
called sock, the GNRC specific CoAP implementation gcoap and several new
packages: TinyDTLS, the Aversive++ microcontroller library for robotics, the
u8g2 graphic library, and nanocoap.
Using the new sock API an implementation of the Simple Time Network Protocol
(SNTP) was also introduced, allowing for time synchronization between nodes.
New platforms include the Arduino Uno, the Arduino Duemilanove, the Arduino
Zero, SODAQ Autonomo, and the Zolertia remote (rev. B).
The most significant bug fix was done in native which led to a significantly
more robust handling of ISRs and now allows for at least 1,000 native
instances running stably on one machine.

About 263 pull requests with about 398 commits have been merged since the last
release and about 42 issues have been solved. 37 people contributed with code
in 100 days. 1006 files have been touched with 166500 insertions and 26926
deletions.

Notations used below:

  • means new feature/item
  • means modified feature/item
  • means removed feature/item

New features and changes

General

  • Verbose behavior for assert() macro

Core

  • MPU support for Cortex-M

API changes

  • Socket-like sock API (replacing conn)
  • netdev2: Add Testmodes and CCA modes
  • IEEE 802.15.4: clean-up Intra-PAN behavior
  • IEEE 802.15.4: centralize default values
  • gnrc_pktbuf: allow for 0-sized snips
  • gnrc_netapi: mbox and arbitrary callback support

System libraries

No new features or changes

Networking

  • Provide sock-port for GNRC
  • gcoap: a GNRC-based CoAP implementation
  • Simple Network Time Protocol (RFC 5905, section 14)
  • Priority Queue for packet snips
  • IPv4 header definitions

Packages

  • nanocoap: CoAP header parser/builder
  • TinyDTLS: DTLS library
  • tiny-asn1: asn.1/der decoder
  • Aversive++ microcontroller programming library
  • u8g2 graphic library

Platforms

  • Support for stm32f2xx MCU family
  • Low power modes for samd21 CPUs
  • More Arduino-based platforms:
    • Arduino Uno
    • Arduino Duemilanove
    • Arduino Zero
  • More boards of ST's Nucleo platforms:
    • ST Nucleo F030 board support
    • ST Nucleo F070 board support
    • ST Nucleo F446 board support
  • SODAQ Automono
  • Zolertia remote rev. B

Drivers

  • W5100 Ethernet device
  • Atmel IO1 Xplained extension
  • LPD8808 LED strips
  • at86rf2xx: provide capability to access the RND_VALUE random value register

Build System

  • static-tests build target for easy local execution of CI's static tests

Other

  • Provide Arduino API to Nucleo boards
  • Packer configuration file to build vagrant boxes
  • CC2650STK Debugger Support
  • ethos: add Ethos over TCP support

Fixed Issues from the last release

#534: native debugging on osx fails
#2071: native: long overdue fixes
#3341: netdev2_tap crashes when hammered
#5007: gnrc icmpv6: Ping reply goes out the wrong interface
#5432: native: valgrind fails

Known Issues

Networking related issues

#3075: nhdp: unnecessary microsecond precision: NHDP works with timer values
of microsecond precision which is not required. Changing to lower
precision would save some memory.
#4048: potential racey memory leak: According to the packet buffer stats,
flood-pinging a multicast destination may lead to a memory leak due to
a race condition. However, it seems to be a rare case and a completely
filled up packet buffer was not observed.
#4388: POSIX sockets: open socket is bound to a specific thread: This was an
inherit problem of the conn API under GNRC. Since the POSIX sockets are
still based on conn for this release, this issue persists
#4527: gnrc_ipv6: Multicast is not forwarded if routing node listens to the
address (might still be fixable for release, see #5729, #5230: gnrc
ipv6: multicast packets are not dispatched to the upper layers)
#5016: gnrc_rpl: Rejoining RPL instance as root after reboot messes up routing
#5055: cpuid: multiple radios will get same EUI-64 Nodes with multiple
interfaces might get the same EUI-64 for them since they are generated
from the same CPU ID.
#5656: Possible Weakness with locking in the GNRC network stack: For some
operations mutexes to the network interfaces need to get unlocked in
the current implementation to not get deadlocked. Recursive mutexes as
provided in #5731 might help to solve this problem.
#5748: gnrc: nodes crashing with too small packet buffer: A packet buffer of
size ~512 B might lead to crashes. The issue describes this for several
hundret nodes, but agressive flooding with just two nodes was also
shown to lead to this problem.
#5858: gnrc: 6lo: potential problem with reassembly of fragments: If one frame
gets lost the reassembly state machine might get out of sync

NDP is not working properly

#4499: handle of l2src_len in gnrc_ndp_rtr_sol_handle: Reception of a router
solicitation might lead to invalid zero-length link-layer addresses in
neighbor cache.
#5005: ndp: router advertisement sent with global address: Under some
circumstances a router might send RAs with GUAs. While they are ignored
on receive (as RFC 4861 specifies), RAs should have link-local
addresses and not even be send out this way.
#5122: NDP: global unicast address on non-6LBR nodes disappears after a while:
Several issues (also see #5760) lead to a global unicast address
effectively being banned from the network (disappears from neighbor
cache, is not added again)
#5467: ipv6 address vanishes when ARO (wrongly) indicates DUP caused by
outdated ncache at router
#5539: Border Router: packet not forwarded from ethos to interface 6
#5790: ND: Lost of Global IPV6 on node after sending lot of UDP frame from BR

Timer related issues

#4841: xtimer: timer already in the list: Under some conditions an xtimer can
end up twice in the internal list of the xtimer module
#4902: xtimer: xtimer_set: xtimer_set does not handle integer overflows well
#5338: xtimer: xtimer_now() not ISR safe for non-32-bit platforms.
#5928: xtimer: usage in board_init() crashes: some boards use the xtimer in
there board_init() function. The xtimer is however first initialized in
the auto_init module which is executed after board_init()
#6052: tests: xtimer_drift gets stuck: xtimer_drift application freezes after
~30-200 seconds

native related issues

#495: native not float safe: When the FPU is used when an asynchronous context
switch occurs, either the stack gets corrupted or a floating point
exception occurs.
#2175: ubjson: valgind registers "Invalid write of size 4" in unittests
#4590: pkg: building relic with clang fails.
#5796: native: tlsf: early malloc will lead to a crash: TLSF needs pools to be
initialized (which is currently expected to be done in an application).
If a malloc is needed before an application's main started (e.g. driver
initialization) the node can crash, since no pool is allocated yet.

other platform related issues

#1891: newlib-nano: Printf formatting does not work properly for some numberic
types: PRI[uxdi]64, PRI[uxdi]8 and float are not parsed in newlib-nano
#2006: cpu/nrf51822: timer callback may be fired too early
#2143: unittests: tests-core doesn't compile for all platforms: GCC build-ins
were used in the unittests which are not available with msp430-gcc
#2300: qemu unittest fails because of a page fault
#4512: pkg: tests: RELIC unittests fail on iotlab-m3
#4522: avsextrem: linker sometimes doesn't find bl_init_clks()
#4560: make: clang is more pedantic than gcc oonf_api is not building with
clang. (Partly solved by #4593)
#4694: drivers/lm75a: does not build
#4737: cortex-m: Hard fault after a thread exits (under some circumstances)
#4822: kw2xrf: packet loss when packets get fragmented
#4876: at86rf2xx: Simultaneous use of different transceiver types is not
supported
#4954: chronos: compiling with -O0 breaks
#4866: not all GPIO driver implementations are thread safe: Due to non-atomic
operations in the drivers some pin configurations might get lost.
#5009: RIOT is saw-toothing in energy consumption (even when idling)
#5103: xtimer: weird behavior of tests/xtimer_drift: xtimer_drift randomly
jumps a few seconds on nrf52
#5361: cpu/cc26x0: timer broken
#5405: Eratic timings on iotlab-m3 with compression context activated
#5460: cpu/samd21: i2c timing with compiler optimization
#5486: at86rf2xx: lost interrupts
#5489: cpu/lpc11u34: ADC broken
#5603: atmega boards second UART issue
#5678: at86rf2xx: failed assertion in _isr
#5719: cc2538: rf driver doesn't handle large packets
#5799: kw2x: 15.4 duplicate transmits
#5944: msp430: ipv6_hdr unittests fail
#5848: arduino: Race condition in sys/arduino/Makefile.include
#5954: nRF52 uart_write get stuck
#6018: nRF52 gnrc 6lowpan ble memory leak

other issues

#1263: TLSF implementation contains (a) read-before-write error(s).
#3256: make: Sett...

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RIOT-2016.07

04 Aug 18:08
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RIOT-2016.07 - Release Notes

RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of
devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things: 8-bit
microcontrollers, 16-bit microcontrollers and light-weight 32-bit processors.

RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, real-time
capabilities, small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access,
independent of the underlying hardware (this API offers partial POSIX
compliance).

RIOT is developed by an international open source community which is
independent of specific vendors (e.g. similarly to the Linux community)
and is licensed with a non-viral copyleft license (LGPLv2.1), which allows
indirect business models around the free open-source software platform
provided by RIOT.

About this release:

This release was focused primarily on fixing bugs, but also adds two new
supported radio transceivers: CC2420 and CC2538.
This new radio support allows to new interoperability tests with other OS,
allowing code size comparison and overall network performance for
platforms based on these radios.

About 198 pull requests with about 325 commits have been merged since the
last release and about 65 issues have been solved. 46 people contributed with
code in 112 days. 632 files have been touched with 19863 insertions and
3682 deletions.

Notations used below:

+ means new feature/item

  • means modified feature/item
  • means removed feature/item

New features and changes

General

* No major changes or new features coming on this release.

Core

+ Introduced Mailbox IPC API (#4919)

  • Improved clist

Network Stack

+ Introduction of netstats in several platforms.

  • RPL optional auto initialisation

Packages

+ Added statistics for TLSF package (#5418)

  • Added U8g2 library for monochrome displays (#5549)
  • Added on-the-fly content creation for CCN-lite.

Platforms

+ nrf52dk: add support for building with Nordic SoftDevice (6lo over BLE)

  • Added support for Libellium's waspmote-pro board.
  • Added support for the iotlab A8/M3 node (https://www.iot-lab.info/hardware/a8/)
  • Added initial and rudimentary port for TI cc2650stk "SensorTag" (#4675)
  • Split Zolertia Remote support into Remote Prototype A (remote-pa) and
    Remote Revision A (remote-reva)

Drivers

+ Texas Instruments CC2538 RF driver (PR #5291)

  • Texas Instruments CC2420 RF driver (PR #5591)
  • Bosch BM180 sensor.
  • Added XBee optional AES encryption support

System libraries

* Several xtimer bug fixes

Build System

+ Ubuntu 16.04 packaged gcc-arm-none-eabi toolchain can now be used to compile
RIOT for ARM boards

Other

* Reworked UART and code factorisation for ATmega CPUs.

API changes

* Unified interface of hashing functions

Fixed Issues from the last release

#3824: native: gnrc: hardcore pinging crashes.
#4583: cpp11: clang doesn't allow mutex_t to be used with constexpr All
cpp11-* tests fail with clang.
#5388: gnrc_sixlowpan_iphc_nhc: receiving NHC compressed UDP
packets hits assert in IPv6 (Fixed by #5281).

Known Issues

#3075: nhdp: unnecessary microsecond precision NHDP works with timer
values of microsecond precision which is not required. Changing to lower
precision would save some memory.
#3086: Max. packet length for AT86RF2XX
#4048: potential racey memory leak According to the packet buffer stats,
flood-pinging a multicast destination may lead to a memory leak due to a
race condition. However, it seems to be a rare case and a completely filled
up packet buffer was not observed.
#5005: ndp: router advertisement sent with global address Under some
circumstances a router might send RAs with GUAs. While they are ignored
on receive (as RFC 4861 specifies), RAs should have link-local addresses
and not even be send out this way.
#5007: gnrc icmpv6: Ping reply goes out the wrong interface
#5055: cpuid: multiple radios will get same EUI-64 Nodes with multiple
interfaces might get the same EUI-64 for them since they are generated from
the same CPU ID.
#5230: gnrc ipv6: multicast packets are not dispatched to the upper layers.
(Fix exists, but was postponed)
#5390: pkg: OpenWSN does not compile This package still uses deprecated
modules and was not tested for a long time.

native related issues

#495: native not float safe When the FPU is used when an asynchronous
context switch occurs, either the stack gets corrupted or a floating point
exception occurs.
#534: native debugging on osx fails Using valgrind or gdb with a nativenet
target in OSX leads to "the network" being stuck (gdb) or the whole process
being stuck (valgrind).
#334: nativenet crashes when hammered Flood-pinging a native instance
from more than one host (either multiple threads on the host system or multiple
other native instances), leads to a SEGFAULT.
#2071; WIP: native: overdue fixes
#4590: pkg: building relic with clang fails.
#5432: native: valgrind fails

other platform related issues

#4560: make: clang is more pedantic than gcc oonf_api is not building with
clang.
(Partly solved by #4593)
#4866: not all GPIO driver implementations are thread safe Due to non-atomic
operations in the drivers some pin configurations might get lost.
#5486: at86rf2xx: lost interrupts

other issues

#1263: TLSF implementation contains (a) read-before-write error(s).
#2761: core: define default flags If a thread is created without the
corresponding flag (CREATE_STACKTEST), the ps command will yield wrong
numbers for the stack usage.
#2927: core: Automatically select the lowest possible LPM mode Not all
available low power modes (LPMs) are implemented for each platform and the
concept of how the LPM is chosen needs some reconsideration.
#2967: Makefile.features: location is not relevant for all features Provided
features for the build system should be split up into a board and cpu specific part
#4488: Making the newlib thread-safe When calling puts/printf after
thread_create(), the CPU hangs for DMA enabled uart drivers.
#4841: xtimer: timer already in the list Under some conditions an xtimer can end
up twice in the internal list of the xtimer module.
#5338: xtimer: xtimer_now() not ISR safe For non-32-bit platforms.

Special Thanks

We like to give our special thanks to all the companies that provided us with their
hardware for porting and testing, namely the people from (in alphabeticalorder):
Atmel, Freescale, Limifrog, Nordic, OpenMote, Phytec, SiLabs, UDOO,and Zolertia;
and also companies that directly sponsored development time:Cisco Systems,
Eistec, Ell-i, Enigeering Spirit, Nordic, FreshTemp LLC, and Phytec.

More information

http://www.riot-os.org

Mailing lists

IRC

  • Join the RIOT IRC channel at: irc.freenode.net, #riot-os

License

  • Most of the code developed by the RIOT community is licensed under the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 as published by the Free
    Software Foundation.
  • Some external sources are published under a separate, LGPL compatible license
    (e.g. some files developed by SICS).

All code files contain licensing information.

RIOT-2016.04

22 Apr 14:28
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RIOT-2016.04 - Release Notes

RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of
devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things: 8-bit
microcontrollers, 16-bit microcontrollers and light-weight 32-bit processors.

RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, real-time
capabilities, small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access,
independent of the underlying hardware (this API offers partial POSIX
compliance).

RIOT is developed by an international open source community which is
independent of specific vendors (e.g. similarly to the Linux community)
and is licensed with a non-viral copyleft license (LGPLv2.1), which allows
indirect business models around the free open-source software platform
provided by RIOT.

About this release:

This release adds support for two additional network stacks: lwIP and emb6.
A bunch of additional protocols are now available, P2P-RPL in the GNRC
network stack, Ethernet-over-Serial (ethos). Murdock, the new, blazing fast
RIOT CI is now available to significantly speed up code merging procedures.

This release also adds support for a number of new boards and sensors and a new
tool for automated border router setup is now provided which greatly simplifies
that setup for newbies as well as for old-timers. Last but not least: this
release includes a number of bug fixes, mostly about stabilizing and enhancing
the networking capabilities of RIOT.

About 470 pull requests with about 1196 commits have been merged since the last
release and 127 additional issues have been solved. 55 people contributed code
in 124 days. 1521 files have been touched with ~91700 insertions and ~42200
deletions.

Notations used below:

  • means new feature/item
  • means modified feature/item
  • means removed feature/item

New features and changes

General

  • added Makefile support for creating a "binary distribution", making it easier to create closed source applications while still complying to LGPL

Testing

  • Murdock, the new RIOT CI
  • unified pexpect code
  • added various new unittests and test applications

Core

  • added thread flags, a new method to signal events in an efficient and thread safe manner
  • messaging is now compile-time optional, shaving off some bytes off each thread's state struct for projects not requiring it
  • new, simpler list implementation increases mutex and msg performance

Network Stack

  • P2P-RPL (RFC6997)
  • netdev2_test: test framework for users of the netdev2 API

Packages

  • emb6 network stack
  • jsmn (minimal JSON parser)
  • lwIP network stack
  • unified and streamlined git package source handling
  • added support for caching git repositories

Platforms

  • reworked existing peripheral drivers and added SPI driver for arduino-mega2560
  • added support for nRF52dk
  • added support for nucleo-f072 and nucleo-f103
  • unified LED macros for all boards

Drivers

  • ethos "ethernet over serial" driver, enabling shared uart + network communication over one serial connection
  • RHOM BH1750FVI ambient light sensor
  • ST LIS3MDL three-axis magnetic sensor
  • Silicon Labs Si70xx low-power temperature + humidity sensor
  • simplified GPIO driver interface
  • AES encryption for xbee radio driver
  • added ADC mapping to SAUL

Sytem libraries

  • vtimer support was dropped completely and removed

Build System

  • made build system safe for concurrent building of multiple applications
  • desvirt integration into the RIOT build system

Other

  • simplified border router setup tool (single UART and automation script)

API changes

  • at86rf2xx was moved from gnrc_netdev to the netdev2 API
  • genrand_* -> random_*
  • xtimer_remove() no longer returns whether a timer was actually removed
  • disableIRQ(), enableIRQ(), restoreIRQ(), inISR() -> irq_disable(), irq_enable(), irq_restore(), irq_is_in()
  • renamed periph/random to periph/hwrng

Fixed Issues from the last release

  • #3109: periph/random: random_read should return unsigned int
  • #3970: RPL: Advertise DODAG only over the assigned interface
  • #4462: IPHC/NHC broken between Linux and a RIOT node with a RIOT-based border router in between.
  • #4608: tests/xtimer_usleep_until: unstable behaviour

Known Issues


  • #3075: nhdp: unnecessary microsecond precision
    NHDP works with timer values of microsecond precision which is not required. Changing
    to lower precision would save some memory.
  • #3086: Max. packet length for AT86RF2XX
    The size of the link-layer header is not dynamically calculated, but instead the maximum
    size is always assumed.
  • #4048: potential racey memory leak
    According to the packet buffer stats, flood-pinging a multicast destination may lead to a
    memory leak due to a race condition. However, it seems to be a rare case and a
    completely filled up packet buffer was not observed.
  • #5005: ndp: router advertisement sent with global address
    Under some circumstances a router might send RAs with GUAs. While they are ignored
    on receive (as RFC 4861 specifies), RAs should have link-local addresses and not even
    be send out this way.
  • #5007: gnrc icmpv6: Ping reply goes out the wrong interface
  • #5055: cpuid: multiple radios will get same EUI-64
    Nodes with multiple interfaces might get the same EUI-64 for them since they are generated
    from the same CPU ID
  • #5230: gnrc ipv6: multicast packets are not dispatched to the upper layers
  • #5388: gnrc_sixlowpan_iphc_nhc: receiving NHC compressed UDP packets hits assert in IPv6
    Fix already provided in #5281, but did not made it into the release due to its complexity
  • #5390: pkg: OpenWSN does not compile
    This package still uses deprecated modules and was not tested for a long time

native related issues

  • #495: native not float safe
    When the FPU is used when an asynchronous context switch occurs, either the
    stack gets corrupted or a floating point exception occurs.
  • #534: native debugging on osx fails
    Using valgrind or gdb with a nativenet target in OSX leads to "the network"
    being stuck (gdb) or the whole process being stuck (valgrind).
  • #3341 and #3824: nativenet crashes when hammered
    Flood-pinging a native instance from more than one host (either multiple threads on the
    host system or multiple other native instances), leads to a SEGFAULT

other platform related issues

  • #4560: make: clang is more pedantic than gcc
    oonf_api is not building with clang.
  • #4583: cpp11: clang doesn't allow mutex_t to be used with constexpr
    All cpp11-* tests fail with clang.
  • #4866: not all GPIO driver implementations are thread safe
    Due to non-atomic operations in the drivers some pin configurations might get lost

other issues

  • #1263: TLSF implementation contains (a) read-before-write error(s)
  • #2761: core: define default flags
    If a thread is created without the corresponding flag (CREATE_STACKTEST),
    the ps command will yield wrong numbers for the stack usage
  • #2927: core: Automatically select the lowest possible LPM mode
    Not all available low power modes (LPMs) are implemented for each platform and the
    concept of how the LPM is chosen needs some reconsideration
  • #2967: Makefile.features: location is not relevant for all features
    Provided features for the build system should be split up into a board and cpu specific
    part
  • #4488: Making the newlib thread-safe
    When calling puts/printf after thread_create(), the CPU hangs for DMA enabled uart drivers.
  • #4841: xtimer: timer already in the list
    Under some conditions an xtimer can end up twice in the internal list of the xtimer module.
  • #5338: xtimer: xtimer_now() not ISR safe
    For non-32-bit platforms

Special Thanks

We like to give our special thanks to all the companies that provided us with
their hardware for porting and testing, namely the people from (in alphabetical
order): Atmel, Freescale, Limifrog, Nordic, OpenMote, Phytec, SiLabs, UDOO,
and Zolertia; and also companies that directly sponsored development time:
Cisco Systems, Eistec, Ell-i, Enigeering Spirit, FreshTemp LLC, and Phytec.

More information

http://www.riot-os.org

Mailing lists

License

  • Most of the code developed by the RIOT community is licensed under the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 as published by the Free
    Software Foundation.

  • Some external sources are published under a separate, LGPL compatible license
    (e.g. some files developed by SICS).

    All code files contain licensing information.

2016.04-RC3

21 Apr 16:47
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2016.04-RC3 Pre-release
Pre-release
Merge pull request #5386 from cgundogan/pr/backport/disable_nhc

make: disable NHC (backport of #5385)

2016.04 RC2

21 Apr 09:04
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2016.04 RC2 Pre-release
Pre-release
Merge pull request #5379 from cgundogan/pr/backport/rm_rf_safe

make: bail out if there are spaces in the path (backport of #5221)

2016.04-RC1

13 Apr 13:56
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2016.04-RC1 Pre-release
Pre-release
Merge pull request #5240 from basilfx/feature/si70xx_improvements

drivers: si70xx: result bugfixes

RIOT-2015.12

10 Jan 15:19
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RIOT-2015.12 - Release Notes

RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of
devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things: 8-bit
microcontrollers, 16-bit microcontrollers and light-weight 32-bit processors.

RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, real-time
capabilities, small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access,
independent of the underlying hardware (this API offers partial POSIX
compliance).

RIOT is developed by an international open source community which is
independent of specific vendors (e.g. similarly to the Linux community).

About this release:

This release is mostly a clean-up and bug-fixing release. Besides that, it introduces SAUL,
the [S]ensor [A]ctuator [U]ber [L]ayer, which offers a unified API to interact with all
different types of sensors and actuators on RIOT supported hardware. Furthermore, it re-enables
the support for ICN by integrating CCN-Lite as a package. A lot of new overall documentation was
added and existing documentation was improved (http://riot-os.org/api/). In addition,
a Vagrant (https://www.vagrantup.com/) configuration file was added to the RIOT repository in
order to create reproducible and portable environments that contain all necessary toolchains.

About 222 pull requests with about 631 commits have been merged since the last release and 48
additional issues have been solved. 37 people contributed code in 102 days. 980 files have been
touched with ~59779 insertions and ~12115 deletions.

Notations used below:

+ means new feature/item

  • means modified feature/item
  • means removed feature/item

New features and changes

General

Device support

+ SAUL [S]ensor [A]ctuator [U]ber [L]ayer

Core

* replaced deprecated dINT()/eINT() calls by up-to-date disableIRQ()/enableIRQ()/restoreIRQ()
calls throughout the whole core

Network Stack

+ TFTP support

  • 6LoWPAN: Next Header Compression
  • leaf mode for RPL nodes
  • RPL: refactoring of instances and dodags (saved 1kB ROM and 0,5kB RAM)
  • FIB: initial source route support
  • change to non-blocking 6LoWPAN fragmentation
  • POSIX sockets: various fixes
  • periodic stats printing for ping6 command
  • convert all vtimer into xtimer calls
  • send router advertisements without PIOs

Packages

+ CCN-Lite as a ICN network stack

  • RELIC: efficient cryptography library
  • fix TLSF to compile with -pedantic

Supported platforms

Additional support for the following boards:

  • weio board with NXP LPC11U34 (ARM Cortex-M0)
  • Silicon Labs Wireless Eval Kit SLWSTK6220A (Wonder Gecko)
  • STM32 Nucleo-F401

Drivers

+ Arduino-mega2560 GPIO

  • Arduino pin mapping for Mega2560 and Due

Network drivers

+ enc28j60 Ethernet chip

  • at86rf2xx: Add support for channel page
  • at86rf2xx: fix LQI reading
  • implement sleep mode for at86rf2xx

Sensors drivers

+ AT30TSE75x temperature sensor

  • TCS3772 Color Light-to-Digital converter

System libraries

+ partial support for the Arduino API

  • lightweight semaphores
  • fmt: simple string formatting library
  • xtimer: 32-bit version of msg_recv_timeout
  • implicit socket binding for POSIX connect() and sendto()
  • posix_semaphore: make API POSIX compliant

Examples

+ microcoap/conn example

  • minimal GNRC networking example

Build System

* split the Cortex-M0 buildtest group to avoid timeout issues with Travis

  • split the Cortex-M4 buildtest group to avoid timeout issues with Travis

Other

+ vagrant configuration

  • documentation: various high-level descriptions of crucial features
  • IoT-LAB: create and connect to debug server
  • pyterm: fix problems with German umlauts as input

Fixed Issues from the last release

#2724: Add support for serial number passing to CMSIS boards, document it
Documentation about how to discover and set the serial number of CMSIS-DAP chips is missing
#3201: Odd length packet snips cause invalid check sum
If an odd length packet snip occurs in a packet and is not the last snip
(in the order the packet is supposed to be, not in the list's order)
in a packet it will generate a wrong check sum.

Known Issues

network related issues

#3075: nhdp: unnecessary microsecond precision
NHDP works with timer values of microsecond precision which is not required. Changing
to lower precision would save some memory.
#3086: Max. packet length for AT86RF2XX
The size of the link-layer header is not dynamically calculated, but instead the maximum
size is always assumed.
#3970: RPL: Advertise DODAG only over the assigned interface
gnrc_rpl seems to multicast DIOs over all interfaces, though gnrc_rpl_init expects an
interface as parameter and sets the RPL-nodes multicast address only for that interface.
#4048: potential racey memory leak
According to the packet buffer stats, flood-pinging a multicast destination may lead to a
memory leak due to a race condition. However, it seems to be a rare case and a
completely filled up packet buffer was not observed.
#4462: IPHC/NHC broken between Linux and a RIOT node with a RIOT-based border router in between.

native related issues

#495: native not float safe
When the FPU is used when an asynchronous context switch occurs, either the
stack gets corrupted or a floating point exception occurs.
#534: native debugging on osx fails
Using valgrind or gdb with a nativenet target in OSX leads to "the network"
being stuck (gdb) or the whole process being stuck (valgrind).
#3341 and #3824: nativenet crashes when hammered
Flood-pinging a native instance from more than one host (either multiple threads on the
host system or multiple other native instances), leads to a SEGFAULT.
#4608: tests/xtimer_usleep_until: unstable behaviour
The test starts to output "too large difference" and fails after a random period of time.

other platform related issues

#4560: make: clang is more pedantic than gcc
oonf_api is not building with clang.
#4583: cpp11: clang doesn't allow mutex_t to be used with constexpr
All cpp11-* tests fail with clang.

other issues

#2761: core: define default flags
If a thread is created without the corresponding flag (CREATE_STACKTEST),
the ps command will yield wrong numbers for the stack usage
#2927: core: Automatically select the lowest possible LPM mode
Not all available low power modes (LPMs) are implemented for each platform and the
concept of how the LPM is chosen needs some reconsideration
#2967: Makefile.features: location is not relevant for all features
Provided features for the build system should be split up into a board and cpu specific
part
#3109: periph/random: random_read should return unsigned int
The documentation of this function does not match corresponding implementation.
#4488: Making the newlib thread-safe
When calling puts/printf after thread_create(), the CPU hangs for DMA enabled uart drivers.

Special Thanks

We like to give our special thanks to all the companies that provided us with their hardware
for porting and testing, namely the people from (in alphabetical order):
Atmel, Freescale, Limifrog, Phytec, SiLabs, and Zolertia; and also companies that directly
sponsored development time:
Cisco Systems, Google, Eistec, Ell-i, Engineering Spirit, FreshTemp LLC, and Phytec.

More information

http://www.riot-os.org

Mailing lists

IRC

  • Join the RIOT IRC channel at: irc.freenode.net, #riot-os

License

  • Most of the code developed by the RIOT community is licensed under the
    GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  • Some external sources are published under a separate, LGPL compatible license
    (e.g. some files developed by SICS).

All code files contain licensing information.

RIOT-2015.09

05 Oct 20:13
2015.09
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RIOT-2015.09 - Release Notes

RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of
devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things: devices based on
8-bit microcontrollers, 16-bit microcontrollers and light-weight 32-bit
processors.

RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, real-time
capabilities, small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access,
independent of the underlying hardware (this API offers partial POSIX
compliance).

RIOT is developed by an international open source community which is
independent of specific vendors (e.g. similarly to the Linux community).

About this release:

This release introduces the GNRC network stack, a completely new, highly
modularized and configurable IPv6/6LoWPAN stack. It also includes xtimer as a
new timer subsystem for accurate short- and long-term timers. Moreover,
peripheral drivers, board, and CPU support has been tidied up and contains
about 50% less duplication in the build system.

About 580 pull requests with about 2,500 commits have been merged since the
last release and 120 additional issues have been solved. 62 people contributed
code in 278 days. 2578 files have been touched with ~320,000 insertions and
~134,000 deletions.

Loose notations used below:

  • means new feature/item
  • means modified feature/item
  • means removed feature/item

New features

General

  • complete codebase now compiles with -Werror on all platforms

Device support

  • vastly improved hardware abstraction, unified over all devices
  • unified most common code
  • complete refactoring of MSP430 and ARM7 code

Core

  • new timer subsystem: xtimer
  • extended atomic API by compare-and-swap, increase/decrease and
    set-to-one/set-to-zero functions
  • introduced a more energy-saving assert macro

Network Stack

  • RFC compliant gnrc network stack (6LoWPAN, IPv6, UDP, RPL) major refactoring
  • 6LoWPAN ND (including SLAAC)
  • example applications working out of the box (gnrc_networking for the full
    gnrc experience, gnrc_border_router for a 6LoWPAN border router, and default
    for simple link layer connectivity)
  • explicit support for border router
  • auto-init for the network stack
  • introduction of generic interfaces (netdev, netapi)
  • introduction of a protocol-independent FIB
  • introduction of a central packet buffer
  • wireshark-supported protocol ZEP to send IEEE 802.15.4 frames over UDP on
    non-IEEE-802.15.4 devices
  • support for SLIP and link-layers without addresses
  • new low-level driver model
  • new nativenet based directly on ethernet
  • conn: general stack-independent transport layer API
  • POSIX sockets ported for conn
  • NHDP support

Packages

  • support for microCoAP
  • CMSIS DSP

Supported platforms

Additional support for the following boards:

  • Zolertia ReMote
  • Atmel SAML21 Xplained Pro (saml21-xpro)
  • ST Nucleo L1
  • ST Nucleo F334
  • ST Nucleo F091
  • Phytec phyWAVE KW22
  • Eistec Mulle
  • Freescale Freedom FRDM-K64F
  • TI Stellaris Launchpad LM4F120
  • LimiFrog V1
  • Silabs EZR32WG

Drivers

  • various peripheral drivers (ADC, UART, timer, SPI, I²C, RTC, RTT, DAC, PWM...)
  • basic NVRAM driver (interface)

Network drivers

  • native ethernet driver
  • ENCx24J600 ethernet driver

Sensors drivers

  • ISL29125 RGB light sensor
  • PDC8544 LCD display
  • INA220 current and power monitor
  • MPU-9150 9-DOF motion sensor
  • LIS3DH accelerometer
  • TMP006 temperature sensor
  • MAG3110 magnetometer
  • MMA8652 accelerometer
  • DHT11/DHT22 temperature-humidity sensor
  • ADT7310 temperature sensor

System libraries

  • MD5
  • Fletcher's checksum
  • Unified Cipher API and Block cipher operation modes: ECB, CBC, CTR and CCM
  • Bitfield operations
  • thread safe ringbuffer
  • vtimer compatibility layer

Build System

  • support for the FIT IoT-LAB testbed by direct integration into the Make build
    system
  • integrated Docker support
  • integration of llvm's clang static analyzer
  • added target for the address sanitizer
  • indicating possible feature conflicts at compile time
  • unified OpenOCD script

Changes

Core

  • improved documentation
  • fixed several IPC message queue initializations
  • removed hwtimer

Drivers

  • optimized/remodeled GPIO interface
  • optimized/remodeled TIMER interface
  • temporarily removed CC2420 driver (awaiting last bug fixes for a rewrite)
  • re-implementation of the CC110x driver against the peripheral interface

Network Stack

  • temporarily removed and currently being refactored:
    • TCP support
    • CCN-lite
    • AODVv2

System libraries

  • new high level UART/stdio interface
  • better modularisation of POSIX wrapper modules
  • removed skipjack crypto library

Packages

  • updated CMSIS HAL to version 4.3

Other

  • clean-up of deprecated system and network libraries
  • clean-up of deprecated boards and drivers

Selected Issues Fixed since the Last Release

#21: Deal with stdin in bordermultiplex.c
A completely new border router implementation is in place
#715: test_hwtimer_wait fails on native
Fixed by @benoit-canet in #2870
#861: neighbor discovery for 6LoWPAN not working
GNRC implements 6LoWPAN ND in a RFC6775 compliant way
#1753: vtimer_msg test crashes after ~49'20" and
#1449: a removed vtimer might still get called back by hwtimer
vtimer has been replaced by xtimer which does not have these issues
#1870: IPv6 neighbor advertisements are malformed
According to Wireshark (and reference implementations) GNRC sends
well-formed neighbor advertisements
#1964 and #1955: eventual problems with IoT-LAB M3 nodes in the testbed
Solved by new driver versions for UART and radio
#2228: samd21 stack sizes are too small
The stacksize has been adapted in #2229

Known Issues

network related issues

#3075: nhdp: unnecessary microsecond precision
NHDP works with timer values of microsecond precision which is not
required. Changing to lower precision would save some memory.
#3086: Max. packet length for AT86RF2XX
The size of the link-layer header is not dynamically calculated, but
instead the maximum# size is always assumed.
#3201: Odd length packet snips cause invalid check sum
If an odd length packet snip occurs in a packet and is not the last snip
(in the order the packet is supposed to be, not in the list's order) in a
packet it will generate a wrong check sum.
#4048: potential racey memory leak
According to the packet buffer stats, flood-pinging a multicast destination
may lead to a memory leak due to a race condition. However, it seems to be
a rare case and a completely filled up packet buffer was not observed.

native related issues

#495: native not float safe
When the FPU is used when an asynchronous context switch occurs, either the
stack gets corrupted or a floating point exception occurs.
#499: native is segfaulting on heavy network usage
Sending more than 100 packets per second causes a SEGFAULT in RIOT native.
#534: native debugging on osx fails
Using valgrind or gdb with a nativenet target in OSX leads to "the network"
being stuck (gdb) or the whole process being stuck (valgrind).
#3341 and #3824: nativenet crashes when hammered
Flood-pinging a native instance from more than one host (either multiple
threads on the host system or multiple other native instances), leads to a
SEGFAULT.

other platform related issues

#2724: Add support for serial number passing to CMSIS boards, document it
Documentation about how to discover and set the serial number of CMSIS-DAP
chips is missing

other issues

#2761: core: define default flags
If a thread is created without the corresponding flag (CREATE_STACKTEST),
the ps command will yield wrong numbers for the stack usage
#2927: core: Automatically select the lowest possible LPM mode
Not all available low power modes (LPMs) are implemented for each platform
and the concept of how the LPM is chosen need some reconsideration
#2967: Makefile.features: location is not relevant for all features
Provided features for the build system should be split up into a board and
cpu specific part
#3109: periph/random: random_read should return unsigned int
The documentation of this function does not match corresponding
implementation.

Special Thanks

We like to give our special thanks to all the companies that provided us with
their hardware for porting and testing, namely the people from (in alphabetical
order): Atmel, Freescale, Limifrog, Phytec, SiLabs, and Zolertia; and also
companies that directly sponsored development time: Cisco Systems, Eistec,
Ell-i, FreshTemp LLC, and Phytec.

More information

http://www.riot-os.org

Mailing lists

IRC

  • Join the RIOT IRC channel at: irc.freenode.net, #riot-os

License

  • Most of the code developed by the RIOT community is licensed under the GNU
    Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 as published by the Free
    Software Foundation.
  • Some external sources are published under a separate, LGPL compatible license
    (e.g. some files developed by SICS).

All code files contain licensing information.

RIOT-2014.12

03 Jan 10:01
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RIOT-2014.12 - Release Notes

RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of
devices that are typically found in the Internet of Things: from 8-bit
microcontrollers to light-weight 32-bit processors.
RIOT is based on the following design principles: energy-efficiency, real-time
capabilities, small memory footprint, modularity, and uniform API access,
independent of the underlying hardware (this API offers partial POSIX
compliance).

New features

Core

  • introduced new thread_yield() and renamed the old implementation to thread_yield_higher()

Supported platforms

Additional support for the following boards:

  • Arduino Mega 2560 (first-time support of an 8-bit platform)
  • HikoB Fox
  • Atmel samr21-Xplained Pro
  • OpenMote
  • cc2538 Developer Kit
  • Spark-Core
  • f4vi1
  • Airfy-Beacon
  • STMF0Discovery Board
  • STMF3Discovery Board
  • STMF4Discovery Board
  • nrf51822 Development Kit
  • yunjia-nrf51822
  • MSB-IoT
  • native on ARM platforms

Drivers

  • various peripheral drivers (ADC, UART, timer, SPI, I²C, RTC, RTT, DAC, PWM...)
  • MQ-3 alcohol sensor
  • ISL29020 light sensor
  • LPS331AP pressure sensor
  • LSM303DLHC accelerometer
  • L3G4200D gyroscope
  • servo motor
  • TI HDC 1000 low power humidity and temperature digital sensor
  • SRF02/SRF08 ultrasonic range sensors
  • PIR motion sensor
  • RGB LED

Network Stack

  • AODVv2
  • RPL non-storing mode
  • OF manager for RPL
  • Source Routing Header support
  • introduced netapi
  • introduced netdev, a general interface for network device drivers
  • introduced global packet buffer

System libraries

  • CBOR
  • UBJSON
  • color module for PWM

Packages

  • libfixmath

Other

  • C++ support for most platforms
  • PCAP based wireless sniffer

Changes

Core

  • PIDs begin with 1
  • mamximum 16 priority levels for every platform
  • fixed sched_switch()
  • simplified mutex signatures
  • minimized size of TCB
  • allow hwtimer to run with more than 1MHz
  • imported ringbuffer from sys

Supported platforms

  • improved iot-lab_M3 support
  • major improvements on the mbed LPC1768
  • improved at86rf231 radio driver
  • fixed hwtimer for MSP430
  • added support for timer B for MSP430
  • fixed thread_yield() for MSP430
  • several fixes for the cc2420
  • improved interrupt handling on ARM
  • adjusted stack sizes for Cortex platforms

Network Stack

  • refactored CCN-lite
  • refactored RPL
  • renamed destiny to transport_layer and socket_base
  • several fixes for TCP
  • split UDP and TCP

System libraries

  • removed hashtable implementation

Packages

  • updated and simplified OpenWSN

Other

  • Improved and cleaned up build system
  • various new helper targets (like debug, distclean, reset, objdump...)
  • use newlib's nano specs if available
  • various new features and added Python 3 compatibility for pyterm
  • major reduction of warnings in doxygen and improved html layout

Fixed Issues from the last release

#426: Interrupt handling on MSP430 is buggy
Several fixes by @rousselk
#1798: core: first thread on runqueue is scheduled twice
Was fixed along with the thread_yield() refactoring
#1127: Random build fails on OSX
native is building stable also on OSX now

Known Issues

network related issues

#21: Deal with stdin in bordermultiplex.c
Not all supported platforms provide a stdin in the current release.
However, the implementation of the 6LoWPAN border router won't work
without stdin.
#861: neighbor discovery for 6LoWPAN not working
Duplicate address detection according to RFC 6775 is also missing.
#1577: ccn-lite: populate does not work with disabled cache
If cache is set to zero, the chunks cannot be loaded and therefore also not get populated.
#1870: IPv6 neighbor advertisements are malformed
According to Wireshark, ICMPv6 neighbor advertisements are malformed (wrong
checksum or other reasons).

native related issues

#495: native not float safe
When the FPU is used when an asynchronous context switch occurs, either the
stack gets corrupted or a floating point exception occurs.
#499: native is segfaulting on heavy network usage
Sending more than 100 packets per second causes a SEGFAULT in RIOT native.
#534: native debugging on osx fails
Using valgrind or gdb with a nativenet target in OSX leads to "the network"
being stuck (gdb) or the whole process being stuck (valgrind).
#715: test_hwtimer_wait fails on native
The problem appears to be lost signals and depends on the CPU speed.
#787: reboot not working with open file descriptors on native
If for example a tap device is in use, the reboot command fails.
#862: sometimes the tap bridge does not work in native
Sometimes (rather suddenly) packages are not received by a TAP and won't be
received even if I reconfigure the bridge.

other platform related issues

#1232: x86 doesn't build on OS X with clang
Current version of the x86 port doesn't build for OS X with clang.
#1442: setting channel is not persistent cc2420
After changing the channel via a shell command, the channel reverts back to an arbitrary
value. However, this might be only a shell problem.
#1753: vtimer_msg test crashes after ~49'20"
dependent on the platform, vtimer stops working after some time.
#1891: printf formatting does not work properly on some Cortex platforms for 64 bit numbers
This problem happens mostly for the Newlib nano, which does not support 64 bit integer
printing, but sometimes happens also with other toolchains.
#1964 and #1955: eventual problems with IoT-LAB M3 nodes in the testbed
The shell is sometimes not properly working after a reboot and the PDR is sometimes
worse than expected.
#2143: tests.core doesn't compile for all platforms
For some missing GCC compiler builtins, the unittests do not compile for MSP430
platforms.
#2228: samd21 stack sizes are too small
The application examples/default for example will crash when issuing the txtsnd command

other issues

#1449: a removed vtimer might still get called back by hwtimer
The timer callback might still fire even after vtimer_remove() was called.
#2175: valgrind registeres "Invalid write of size 4" in unittests for ubjson
According to valgrind the stack gets corrupted in UBJSON.
For all issues and open pull requests please check the RIOT issue tracker:
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/issues

Special Thanks

We like to give our special thanks to all the companies that provided us with their hardware for porting and testing, namely the people from (in alphabetical order): airfy, Atmel, ELL-i, Intel, IoT-Lab, mbed, Phytec, and Udoo

More information

http://www.riot-os.org

Mailing lists

License

  • All sources and binaries that have been developed at Freie Universität Berlin
    and most of the other code are licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public
    License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  • Some external sources, especially files developed by SICS are published under
    a separate license.

All code files contain licensing information.