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media-ov5640-Implement-autofocus.patch
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media-ov5640-Implement-autofocus.patch
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From f062022f2a2781d6b8ca63c460b0e72ebac30870 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martijn Braam <martijn@brixit.nl>
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2020 14:26:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] media: ov5640: Implement autofocus
The autofocus functionality needs a firmware blob loaded into the
internal microcontroller.
V4L2 doesn't have an api to control all autofocus functionality, but
this at least makes it possible to focus on the center of the sensor.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Braam <martijn@brixit.nl>
---
drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 254 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
index df0a507c211f..08a5304c0e95 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/clkdev.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
@@ -31,7 +32,11 @@
#define OV5640_DEFAULT_SLAVE_ID 0x3c
+#define OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET00 0x3000
+#define OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET01 0x3001
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET02 0x3002
+#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CLOCK_ENABLE00 0x3004
+#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CLOCK_ENABLE01 0x3005
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CLOCK_ENABLE02 0x3006
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0 0x3008
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_PWDN 0x42
@@ -41,6 +46,14 @@
#define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE01 0x3017
#define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE02 0x3018
#define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00 0x3019
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_MAIN 0x3022
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_ACK 0x3023
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA0 0x3024
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA1 0x3025
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA2 0x3026
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA3 0x3027
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA4 0x3028
+#define OV5640_REG_FW_STATUS 0x3029
#define OV5640_REG_SYSTEM_CONTROL1 0x302e
#define OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL0 0x3034
#define OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL1 0x3035
@@ -59,6 +72,7 @@
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_MANUAL 0x3503
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_REAL_GAIN 0x350a
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_VTS 0x350c
+#define OV5640_REG_VCM_CONTROL4 0x3606
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_DVPHO 0x3808
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_DVPVO 0x380a
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_HTS 0x380c
@@ -95,6 +109,20 @@
#define OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL4 0x5584
#define OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL5 0x5585
#define OV5640_REG_AVG_READOUT 0x56a1
+#define OV5640_REG_FIRMWARE_BASE 0x8000
+
+#define OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_FIRMWARE 0x7f
+#define OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_STARTUP 0x7e
+#define OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_IDLE 0x70
+#define OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_FOCUSING 0x00
+#define OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_FOCUSED 0x10
+
+#define OV5640_FW_CMD_TRIGGER_FOCUS 0x03
+#define OV5640_FW_CMD_CONTINUOUS_FOCUS 0x04
+#define OV5640_FW_CMD_GET_FOCUS_RESULT 0x07
+#define OV5640_FW_CMD_RELEASE_FOCUS 0x08
+#define OV5640_FW_CMD_ZONE_CONFIG 0x12
+#define OV5640_FW_CMD_DEFAULT_ZONES 0x80
enum ov5640_mode_id {
OV5640_MODE_QCIF_176_144 = 0,
@@ -218,6 +246,12 @@ struct ov5640_ctrls {
struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_gain;
struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
};
+ struct {
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *focus_auto;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *af_start;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *af_stop;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *af_status;
+ };
struct v4l2_ctrl *brightness;
struct v4l2_ctrl *light_freq;
struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;
@@ -261,6 +295,8 @@ struct ov5640_dev {
bool pending_mode_change;
bool streaming;
+
+ bool af_initialized;
};
static inline struct ov5640_dev *to_ov5640_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
@@ -1967,6 +2003,118 @@ static void ov5640_reset(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
usleep_range(20000, 25000);
}
+static int ov5640_copy_fw_to_device(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
+ const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
+ const u8 *data = (const u8 *)fw->data;
+ u8 fw_status;
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ // Putting MCU in reset state
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET00, 0x20);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ // Write firmware
+ for (i = 0; i < fw->size / sizeof(u8); i++)
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
+ OV5640_REG_FIRMWARE_BASE + i,
+ data[i]);
+
+ // Reset MCU state
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_MAIN, 0x00);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_ACK, 0x00);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA0, 0x00);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA1, 0x00);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA2, 0x00);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA3, 0x00);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_PARA4, 0x00);
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_STATUS, 0x7f);
+
+ // Start AF MCU
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET00, 0x00);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ dev_info(&client->dev, "firmware upload success\n");
+
+ // Wait for firmware to be ready
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_STATUS, &fw_status);
+ if (fw_status == OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_IDLE) {
+ dev_info(&client->dev, "fw started after %d ms\n", i * 50);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ msleep(50);
+ }
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "uploaded firmware didn't start, got to 0x%x, retrying...\n", fw_status);
+
+ // Putting MCU in reset state
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET00, 0x20);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ // Start AF MCU
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET00, 0x00);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ // Wait for firmware to be ready
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_STATUS, &fw_status);
+ if (fw_status == OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_IDLE) {
+ dev_info(&client->dev, "fw started after %d ms\n", i * 50);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ msleep(50);
+ }
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "uploaded firmware didn't start, got to 0x%x\n", fw_status);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int ov5640_af_init(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
+ const char* fwname = "ov5640_af.bin";
+ const struct firmware *fw;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (sensor->af_initialized) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (firmware_request_nowarn(&fw, fwname, &client->dev) == 0) {
+ ret = ov5640_copy_fw_to_device(sensor, fw);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ sensor->af_initialized = 1;
+ } else {
+ dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s: no autofocus firmware available (%s)\n",
+ __func__, fwname);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ release_firmware(fw);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ // Enable AF systems
+ ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_CLOCK_ENABLE00,
+ (BIT(6) | BIT(5)), (BIT(6) | BIT(5)));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_CLOCK_ENABLE01,
+ BIT(6), BIT(6));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ // Set lens focus driver on
+ ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_VCM_CONTROL4, 0x3f);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int ov5640_set_power_on(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
@@ -1988,6 +2117,8 @@ static int ov5640_set_power_on(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
goto xclk_off;
}
+ sensor->af_initialized = 0;
+
ov5640_reset(sensor);
ov5640_power(sensor, true);
@@ -2416,6 +2547,35 @@ static int ov5640_set_framefmt(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
is_jpeg ? (BIT(5) | BIT(3)) : 0);
}
+static int ov5640_fw_command(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int command)
+{
+ u8 fw_ack;
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_ACK, 0x01);
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_MAIN, command);
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+ ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_CMD_ACK, &fw_ack);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (fw_ack == 0){
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ msleep(50);
+ }
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+
/*
* Sensor Controls.
*/
@@ -2532,6 +2692,41 @@ static int ov5640_set_ctrl_exposure(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
return ret;
}
+static int ov5640_set_ctrl_focus(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int command)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ov5640_af_init(sensor);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: no autofocus firmware loaded\n",
+ __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (command == OV5640_FW_CMD_RELEASE_FOCUS) {
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Releasing autofocus\n",
+ __func__);
+ return ov5640_fw_command(sensor, OV5640_FW_CMD_RELEASE_FOCUS);
+ }
+
+ // Restart zone config
+ ret = ov5640_fw_command(sensor, OV5640_FW_CMD_ZONE_CONFIG);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ // Set default focus zones
+ ret = ov5640_fw_command(sensor, OV5640_FW_CMD_DEFAULT_ZONES);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Triggering autofocus\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ // Start focussing
+ return ov5640_fw_command(sensor, command);
+}
+
static int ov5640_set_ctrl_gain(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool auto_gain)
{
struct ov5640_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls;
@@ -2638,6 +2833,32 @@ static int ov5640_set_ctrl_vflip(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
(BIT(2) | BIT(1)) : 0);
}
+static int ov5640_get_af_status(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
+{
+ u8 fw_status;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FW_STATUS, &fw_status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (fw_status) {
+ case OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_FIRMWARE:
+ case OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_STARTUP:
+ return V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_FAILED;
+ break;
+ case OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_IDLE:
+ return V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_IDLE;
+ break;
+ case OV5640_FW_STATUS_S_FOCUSED:
+ return V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_REACHED;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_BUSY;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
static int ov5640_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl);
@@ -2659,6 +2880,12 @@ static int ov5640_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
return val;
sensor->ctrls.exposure->val = val;
break;
+ case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO:
+ val = ov5640_get_af_status(sensor);
+ if (val < 0)
+ return val;
+ sensor->ctrls.af_status->val = val;
+ break;
}
return 0;
@@ -2690,6 +2917,18 @@ static int ov5640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_white_balance(sensor, ctrl->val);
break;
+ case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO:
+ if (ctrl->val)
+ ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_focus(sensor, OV5640_FW_CMD_CONTINUOUS_FOCUS);
+ else
+ ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_focus(sensor, OV5640_FW_CMD_RELEASE_FOCUS);
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START:
+ ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_focus(sensor, OV5640_FW_CMD_TRIGGER_FOCUS);
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP:
+ ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_focus(sensor, OV5640_FW_CMD_RELEASE_FOCUS);
+ break;
case V4L2_CID_HUE:
ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_hue(sensor, ctrl->val);
break;
@@ -2762,6 +3001,20 @@ static int ov5640_init_controls(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
ctrls->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN,
0, 1023, 1, 0);
+ /* Autofocus */
+ ctrls->focus_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO,
+ 0, 1, 1, 0);
+ ctrls->af_start = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START,
+ 0, 1, 1, 0);
+ ctrls->af_stop = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP,
+ 0, 1, 1, 0);
+ ctrls->af_status = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops,
+ V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS, 0,
+ (V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_BUSY |
+ V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_REACHED |
+ V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_FAILED),
+ 0, V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_IDLE);
+
ctrls->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
0, 255, 1, 64);
ctrls->hue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HUE,
@@ -2795,6 +3048,7 @@ static int ov5640_init_controls(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &ctrls->auto_wb, 0, false);
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ctrls->auto_gain, 0, true);
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ctrls->auto_exp, 1, true);
+ v4l2_ctrl_cluster(4, &ctrls->focus_auto);
sensor->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
return 0;
--
2.25.4