Zero IP address for Ping message of node discovery protocol

[learnerLj]

Our tool has identified a client that utilizes the zero IP address as the sender IP in the Ping message of the node discovery protocol. This indicates a potential issue with the NAT port mapping code, suggesting that it may not update the client IP correctly. However, the actual IP (34.38.x.x) obtained from the UDP socket is a valid public IP address. It's worth noting that this situation is uncommon, as only 5 out of thousands of Nethermind peers exhibit this issue.

Additionally, I have observed that Geth experiences a similar issue, although it only affects the first ping message in rare circumstances. see ethereum/go-ethereum#29713

Reth and Besu have been aware of this issue. paradigmxyz/reth#8122 hyperledger/besu#6439 hyperledger/besu#6225

peer Info:

'clientId' = {str} 'Nethermind/v1.25.4+8097bf50/linux-x64/dotnet8.0.3'
'caps' = {list: 4} [{'name': 'eth', 'version': 66}, {'name': 'nodedata', 'version': 1}, {'name': 'eth', 'version': 67}, {'name': 'eth', 'version': 68}]
'networkID' = {Int64} 123
'genesisHash' = {str} '0xfd643f387cd7386d21e8d34f8762188865789196dee77c98f8210dbbc15616ae'
'forkID' = {str} '895f3463/e06938'