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Infineon OPTIGA™ Trust M

View this ReadMe online

Quick navigation

  1. Security Solution
  2. Get Started
  3. Documentation
  4. Contributing
  5. License

Security Solution

Description

This repository contains a target-agnostic Software Framework for the OPTIGA™ Trust M security solution. It is a base for other application notes.

Be aware that this software comes without any security claims and shall be used for evaluation purpose.

Key Features and Benefits

  • High-end security controller
  • Common Criteria Certified EAL6+ (high) hardware
  • Turnkey solution
  • Up to 10kB user memory
  • PG-USON-10 package (3 x 3 mm)
  • Temperature range (−40°C to +105°C)
  • I2C interface with Shielded Connection (encrypted communication)
  • Cryptographic support:
    • ECC : NIST curves up to P-521, Brainpool r1 curve up to 512,
    • RSA® up to 2048
    • AES key up to 256 , HMAC up to SHA512
    • TLS v1.2 PRF and HKDF up to SHA512
  • Crypto ToolBox commands for SHA-256, ECC and RSA® Feature, AES, HMAC and Key derivation
  • Configurable device security monitor, 4 Monotonic up counters
  • Protected(integrity and confidentiality) update of data, key and metadata objects
  • Hibernate for zero power consumption
  • Lifetime for Industrial Automation and Infrastructure is 20 years and 15 years for other Application Profiles

Features table

Features Supported Curve/Algorithm V1 V3
ECC ECC NIST P256/384
ECC NIST P521, ECC Brainpool P256/384/512 r1
RSA RSA® 1024/2048
Key Derivation TLS v1.2 PRF SHA 256
TLS v1.2 PRF SHA 384/512
HKDF SHA-256/384/512
AES Key size - 128/192/256 (ECB, CBC, CBC-MAC, CMAC)
Random Generation TRNG, DRNG, Pre-Master secret for RSA® Key exchange
HMAC HMAC with SHA256/384/512
Hash SHA256
Protected data (object) update (Integrity) ECC NIST P256/384
RSA® 1024/2048
Signature scheme as ECDSA FIPS 186-3/RSA SSA PKCS#1 v1.5 without hashing
ECC NIST P521,
ECC Brainpool P256/384/512 r1
Signature scheme as ECDSA FIPS 186-3/RSA SSA PKCS#1 v1.5 without hashing
Protected Data/key/metadata update (Integrity and/or confidentiality) ECC NIST P256/384/521
ECC Brainpool P256/384/512 r1
RSA® 1024/2048
Signature scheme as ECDSA FIPS 186-3/RSA SSA PKCS#1 v1.5 without hashing

Provisioning Options (V1, V3, Express, MTR)

Configurations

There are three main provisioning options/confgiurations availble:

Note: All three configuration options have no effect on the corresponding features. For example, OPTIGA™ Trust M Express has the same features as OPTIGA™ Trust M V3, also the same API and hostcode can be used to work with all three solutions.

  1. OPTIGA™ Trust M V1/V3 - a provisioning configuration which comes as a standard for all shipped devices. Unless mentioned differently all OPTIGA™Trust M chips on the market have this configuration.
  2. OPTIGA™ Trust M Custom - a custom provisioning option done on demand upon reaching a MoQ. Fully customisable solution including Security Monitor Configuration
    • Please get in touch with your local Infineon Sales Representative to get more information
  3. OPTIGA™ Trust M Express - a provisioning configuration which can be ordered standalone. This variant comes with three certificates/private keys pre-provisioned by Infineon. Certificates and communication secrets data can be downloaded through the CIRRENT™ Cloud ID
  4. OPTIGA™ Trust M MTR - a provisioning configuration which can be ordered standalone. This variant comes with three certificates/private keys pre-provisioned by Infineon. The first certificate and key are meant to be used for Matter Device Attestation. Certificates and communication secrets data can be downloaded through Kudelski keySTREAM.

Comparison Table

V1 V3 Express MTR³
Certificate -
Private Key
Certificate -
Private Key
Certificate¹ - Private Key Certificate¹ - Private Key
Object IDs E0E0 - E0F0 E0E0 - E0F0 E0E0 - E0F0 E0E1 - E0F1 E0E2 - E0FC E0E0 - E0F0 E0E1 - E0F1 E0E2 - E0FC
PKI Top Level ECC Root CA1 ECC Root CA2 ECC Root CA2 ECC Root CA2 RSA Root CA2 ECC Root CA2 ECC Root CA2 RSA Root CA2
PKI Intermediate Level Int. CA 101 Int. CA 300 Int. CA 306 Int. CA 306 Int. CA 309 Int. CA 306 Int. CA 306 Int. CA 309
PKI Bottom Level: Key Algorithm NIST P-256 NIST P-256 NIST P-256 NIST P-256 RSA2048 NIST P-256 NIST P-256 RSA2048
Possible to Readout Yes Yes Yes With PBS¹ Yes Yes Yes Yes
Possible to Update Only Certificate Only Certificate Only Certificate with PBS¹ and Auth.Ref.¹ Only Certificate with PBS¹ and Auth.Ref.¹ Only Certificate with PBS¹ and Auth.Ref.¹ Only Certificate: Always, if LcsO < Op, else with PBS¹ and Auth.Ref.¹ Only Certificate with PBS¹ and Auth.Ref.¹ Only Certificate with PBS¹ and Auth.Ref.¹
Default Lifecycle State Creation Creation Operational Operational Operational Initialization Operational Operational
Common Name² Static Static Unique Unique Unique Unique Unique Unique

¹ Certificate, Platform Binding Secret (PBS) and the Authorization Reference (Auth.Ref.) can be downloaded from CIRRENT™ Cloud ID (Express) or Kudelski keySTREAM (MTR) by claiming a Reel QR- or Bar- Code

² End Device Certificate Common Name has either the same value across all devices (Static), or has a chip-unique value (Unique)

³ It is expected from the Customer to perform "late-stage provisioning" on the OPTIGA™ Trust M MTR chips, i.e. to download the Matter Certificates (DAC/PAI) from Kudelski keySTREAM and inject into dedicated slots on the OPTIGA™ Trust M

In addition to the certificates and private keys each OPTIGA™ Trust M Express and OPTIGA™ Trust M MTR comes with a chip unique Platform Binding Secret¹ and an Authorization Reference¹. The latter are two unique per chip 64 bytes long data objects which serve the following purposes:

  • Platform Binding Secret (PBS) used to establish a Shielded Connection between a Host MCU and OPTIGA™ Trust M. Should be transfered from the Cloud Service to the respective MCU to run a protected I2C connection; e.g. readout a protected Certificate located in the 0xE0E1 Object ID (see table above). For more details about Shielded Connection read here.
  • Authorization Reference (Auth. Ref.). Used to update/change Certificate, PBS and the Authorization Reference itself. Similar to the PBS shall be tranfered to the Host MCU to be used. Find more details in the Solution Reference Manual

Get Started

Boards

OPTIGA™ Trust M Evaluation Kit OPTIGA™ Trust IoT Security Development Kit OPTIGA™ Trust M Shields in Combination with PSoC™ 62S2 Wi-Fi BT Pioneer Kit

Get started with the OPTIGA™ Trust M evaluation kit, with the OPTIGA™ Trust IoT Security Development kit or with any one of the available OPTIGA™ Trust M Shields (Shield2Go, Express Shield, MTR Shield) in combination with the PSoC™ 62S2 Wi-Fi BT Pioneer Kit using this Application Note.

Examples

  1. Get started guide
  2. ModusToolbox™ Code Examples
  3. Off-Chip TLS example (mbedTLS)
  4. Linux Command Line Interface
  5. Cloud:
    1. AWS FreeRTOS example
    2. Microsoft Azure IoT example
  6. Zephyr OS driver
  7. Arduino library
  8. Personalize OPTIGA™ Trust
  9. Python package
  10. I2C Utilities

Software Framework overview

  1. See Trust M Crypt API and Trust M Util API to know more about CRYPT and UTIL modules
  2. Information about the OPTIGA™ Trust M Command Library (CMD) can be found in the Solution Reference Manual In the same document you can find explanation of all Object IDs (OIDs) available for users as well as detailed technical explanation for all features and envisioned use cases.
  3. Infineon I2C Protocol implementation details can be found here
  4. Platform Abstraction Layer (PAL) overview and Porting Guide are presented in the Wiki

For more information please refer to the Wiki page of this project

Evaluation and developement kits

External links, open in the same tab.

Notes to the S2Go Security OPTIGA™Trust M

  • Supply voltage VCC is max. 5.5 V, please refer to the OPTIGA™ Trust M datasheet for more details about maximum ratings

  • Ensure that no voltage applied to any of the pins exceeds the absolute maximum rating of VCC + 0.3 V

  • Pin out on top (head) is directly connected to the pins of the OPTIGA™ Trust M

  • If head is broken off, only one capacitor is connected to the OPTIGA™ Trust M

    S2Go Security OPTIGA™ M Pinout drawing
    S2Go Security OPTIGA™ M Schematic drawing

Notes to the OPTIGA™Trust M [Variant] Shields

  • The product variant can be identified through the configuration LED.

  • The design of the Shield is for 3V3 VCC

  • Absolute max. rating of VCC is 5.5 V, please refer to the OPTIGA™ Trust M datasheet for more details about maximum ratings

  • Ensure that no voltage applied to any of the pins exceeds the absolute maximum rating of VCC + 0.3 V

  • Pin out of the shield is directly connected to the pins of the OPTIGA™ Trust M

    OPTIGA™ Trust M [Variant] Shield Pinout drawing
    OPTIGA™ Trust M [Variant] Shield Schematic drawing

Documentation

Usefull articles

Datasheet and Co.

For high level description and some important excerpts from the documentation please refer to Wiki page

Other downloadable PDF documents can be found below:

  1. OPTIGA™ Trust M Datasheet v3.61 (PDF)
  2. OPTIGA™ Trust M Solution Reference Manual v3.60 (PDF)
  3. OPTIGA™ Trust M Keys and Certificates v3.10 (PDF)
  4. OPTIGA™ Trust Config Guide v2.20 (PDF)
  5. Infineon I2C protocol specification v2.03 (PDF)

Board assembly recommendations

If you are planning to integrate OPTIGA™ Trust M in your PCB design have a look at the recommendations found here (external, opens in the same tab).

Contributing

Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for details on our code of conduct, and the process for submitting pull requests to us.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details