/
060_PathInTree.cpp
197 lines (163 loc) · 4.7 KB
/
060_PathInTree.cpp
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// Coding Interviews: Questions, Analysis & Solutions
// Harry He
#include <stdio.h>
#include "..\Utility\BinaryTree.h"
#include <vector>
void FindPath(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot, int expectedSum, std::vector<int>& path, int currentSum);
void FindPath(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot, int expectedSum)
{
if(pRoot == NULL)
return;
std::vector<int> path;
int currentSum = 0;
FindPath(pRoot, expectedSum, path, currentSum);
}
void FindPath
(
BinaryTreeNode* pRoot,
int expectedSum,
std::vector<int>& path,
int currentSum
)
{
currentSum += pRoot->m_nValue;
path.push_back(pRoot->m_nValue);
// Print the path is the current node is a leaf
// and the sum of all nodes value is same as expectedSum
bool isLeaf = pRoot->m_pLeft == NULL && pRoot->m_pRight == NULL;
if(currentSum == expectedSum && isLeaf)
{
printf("A path is found: ");
std::vector<int>::iterator iter = path.begin();
for(; iter != path.end(); ++ iter)
printf("%d\t", *iter);
printf("\n");
}
// If it is not a leaf, continue visition its children
if(pRoot->m_pLeft != NULL)
FindPath(pRoot->m_pLeft, expectedSum, path, currentSum);
if(pRoot->m_pRight != NULL)
FindPath(pRoot->m_pRight, expectedSum, path, currentSum);
// Before returning back to its parent, remove it from path
path.pop_back();
}
// ==================== Test Code ====================
void Test(char* testName, BinaryTreeNode* pRoot, int expectedSum)
{
if(testName != NULL)
printf("%s begins:\n", testName);
FindPath(pRoot, expectedSum);
printf("\n");
}
// 10
// / \
// 5 12
// /\
// 4 7
// Two paths with sum 22
void Test1()
{
BinaryTreeNode* pNode10 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(10);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode12 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(12);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode7 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(7);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode10, pNode5, pNode12);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode5, pNode4, pNode7);
printf("Two paths should be found in Test1.\n");
Test("Test1", pNode10, 22);
DestroyTree(pNode10);
}
// 10
// / \
// 5 12
// /\
// 4 7
// No path with sum 15
void Test2()
{
BinaryTreeNode* pNode10 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(10);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode12 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(12);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode7 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(7);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode10, pNode5, pNode12);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode5, pNode4, pNode7);
printf("No paths should be found in Test2.\n");
Test("Test2", pNode10, 15);
DestroyTree(pNode10);
}
// 5
// /
// 4
// /
// 3
// /
// 2
// /
// 1
// A path with sum 15
void Test3()
{
BinaryTreeNode* pNode5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(1);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode5, pNode4, NULL);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode4, pNode3, NULL);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode3, pNode2, NULL);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode2, pNode1, NULL);
printf("One path should be found in Test3.\n");
Test("Test3", pNode5, 15);
DestroyTree(pNode5);
}
// 1
// \
// 2
// \
// 3
// \
// 4
// \
// 5
// No path with sum 16
void Test4()
{
BinaryTreeNode* pNode1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(1);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
BinaryTreeNode* pNode5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode1, NULL, pNode2);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode2, NULL, pNode3);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode3, NULL, pNode4);
ConnectTreeNodes(pNode4, NULL, pNode5);
printf("No paths should be found in Test4.\n");
Test("Test4", pNode1, 16);
DestroyTree(pNode1);
}
// Only one node in a tree
void Test5()
{
BinaryTreeNode* pNode1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(1);
printf("One path should be found in Test5.\n");
Test("Test5", pNode1, 1);
DestroyTree(pNode1);
}
// empty tree
void Test6()
{
printf("No paths should be found in Test6.\n");
Test("Test6", NULL, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();
Test4();
Test5();
Test6();
return 0;
}