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Nullable Properties

A nullable property means only that the property may have null as a value; the "nullability" of a property does not say anything about how a value is set into a property. For example, a non-nullable property is not required to create a new instance of an entity. It only means that the property will have a value when it is retrieved. In the case that no value is provided when the entity is created, this means that the service will create one; this value can be specified with the DefaultValue attribute, but if the value is contextual and determine at request time, then the property can both be non-nullable and have no DefaultValue specified. Below are some examples of nullable and non-nullable properties.

CSDL

<EntitySet Name="servicePrincipals" Type="self.servicePrincipal" />
...
<EntityType Name="servicePrincipal">
  <Key>
    <PropertyRef Name="id" />
  </Key>
  <Property Name="id" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" />
  <Property Name="appId" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" /> <!--required for creation-->
  <Property Name="displayName" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" />
  <Property Name="foo" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="true" DefaultValue="testval" />
  <Property Name="bar" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" DefaultValue="differentvalue" />
  ...
</EntityType>

HTTP Requests

1. Create a servicePrincipal with no properties

POST /servicePrincipals

400 Bad Request
{
  "error": {
    "code": "badRequest",
    "message": "The 'appId' property is required to create a servicePrincipal."
  }
}

2. Create a servicePrincipal without a display name

POST /servicePrincipals
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001"
}

201 Created
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "some application name",
  "foo": "testval",
  "bar": "differentvalue",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. displayName was given a value by the service even though no value was provided by the client
  2. foo has the default value as specified by its DefaultValue attribute in the CSDL
  3. bar has the default value as specified by its DefaultValue attribute in the CSDL

3. Update the display name of a service principal to null

PATCH /servicePrincipals/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001
{
  "displayName": null
}

400 Bad Request
{
  "error": {
    "code": "badRequest",
    "message": "null is not a valid value for the property 'displayName'; 'displayName' is not a nullable property."
  }
}

Notes:

  1. displayName cannot be set to null because it has be marked with Nullable="false" in the CSDL.

4. Update the display name of a service principal

PATCH /servicePrincipals/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001
{
  "displayName": "a non-generated display name"
}

200 OK
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "a non-generated display name",
  "foo": "testval",
  "bar": "differentvalue",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. displayName can be set to any value other than null
  2. The response body here is provided for clarity, and is not part of the guidance itself. The OData v4.01 standard states that the workload can decide the behavior.

5. Update the foo property of a service principal to null

PATCH /servicePrincipals/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001
{
  "foo": null
}

200 OK
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "a non-generated display name",
  "foo": null,
  "bar": "differentvalue",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. foo can be set to null because it has be marked with Nullable="true" in the CSDL.
  2. The response body here is provided for clarity, and is not part of the guidance itself. The OData v4.01 standard states that the workload can decide the behavior.

6. Update the foo property of a service principal to a non-default value

PATCH /servicePrincipals/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001
{
  "foo": "something other than testval"
}

200 OK
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "a non-generated display name",
  "foo": "something other than testval",
  "bar": "differentvalue",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. foo can be set to something other than testval
  2. The response body here is provided for clarity, and is not part of the guidance itself. The OData v4.01 standard states that the workload can decide the behavior.

7. Update the bar property of a service principal to null

PATCH /servicePrincipals/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001
{
  "bar": null
}

400 Bad Request
{
  "error": {
    "code": "badRequest",
    "message": "null is not a valid value for the property 'bar'; 'bar' is not a nullable property."
  }
}

Notes:

  1. bar cannot be set to null because it has be marked with Nullable="false" in the CSDL.

8. Update the bar property of a service principal to a non-default value

PATCH /servicePrincipals/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001
{
  "bar": "a new bar"
}

200 OK
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "a non-generated display name",
  "foo": "something other than testval",
  "bar": "a new bar",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. bar can be set to a new bar
  2. The response body here is provided for clarity, and is not part of the guidance itself. The OData v4.01 standard states that the workload can decide the behavior.

9. Create a service principal while customizing the display name

POST /servicePrincipals
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "a different name"
}

201 Created
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "a different name",
  "foo": "testval",
  "bar": "differentvalue",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. displayName isn't required to create a new servicePrincipal, but it can be provided; this is orthogonal to whether or not the property has Nullable="true" or Nullable="false".
  2. foo has the default value as specified by its DefaultValue attribute in the CSDL
  3. bar has the default value as specified by its DefaultValue attribute in the CSDL

10. Create a service principal with a null display name

POST /servicePrincipals
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": null
}

400 Bad Request
{
  "error": {
    "code": "badRequest",
    "message": "null is not a valid value for the property 'displayName'; 'displayName' is not a nullable property."
  }
}

Notes:

  1. displayName isn't required to create a new servicePrincipal, but it can be provided; it cannot be provided as null because the property was marked with Nullable="false"

11. Create a service principal with a value for the foo property

POST /servicePrincipals
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "foo": "a foo value on creation"
}

201 Created
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "some application name",
  "foo": "a foo value on creation",
  "bar": "differentvalue",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. displayName was given a value by the service even though no value was provided by the client
  2. foo isn't required to create a new servicePrincipal, but it can be provided; this is orthogonal to whether or not the property has Nullable="true" or Nullable="false".
  3. bar has the default value as specified by its DefaultValue attribute in the CSDL

12. Create a service principal with null for the foo property

POST /servicePrincipals
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "foo": null
}

201 Created
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "some application name",
  "foo": null,
  "bar": "differentvalue",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. displayName was given a value by the service even though no value was provided by the client
  2. foo isn't required to create a new servicePrincipal, but it can be provided; because the property has Nullable="true", a null value can be provided for it.
  3. bar has the default value as specified by its DefaultValue attribute in the CSDL

13. Create a service principal with a value for the bar property

POST /servicePrincipals
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "bar": "running out of ideas for value names"
}

201 Created
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "displayName": "some application name",
  "foo": "testval",
  "bar": "running out of ideas for value names",
  ...
}

Notes:

  1. displayName was given a value by the service even though no value was provided by the client
  2. foo has the default value as specified by its DefaultValue attribute in the CSDL
  3. bar isn't required to create a new servicePrincipal, but it can be provided; this is orthogonal to whether or not the property has Nullable="true" or Nullable="false".

14. Create a service principal with null for the bar property

POST /servicePrincipals
{
  "appId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
  "bar": null
}

400 Bad Request
{
  "error": {
    "code": "badRequest",
    "message": "null is not a valid value for the property 'bar'; 'bar' is not a nullable property."
  }
}

Notes:

  1. bar isn't required to create a new servicePrincipal, but it can be provided; it cannot be provided as null because the property was marked with Nullable="false"